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"ABSTRAKRisiko di dalam suatu proyek menjadi hal yang penting dalam membuat perencanaan biaya. Dalam perencanaan suatu proyek berskala besar dan memiliki komplesitas tinggi seperti MRT Jakarta, diperlukan metode yang tidak hanya memperhitungan risiko yang sudah teridentifikasi sebelumnya namun juga memperhitungkan risiko yang belum teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menganalisis risiko yang sudah teridentifikasi sebelumnya dan juga belum teridentifikasi sebelumnya, risiko tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan dipelajari bagaimana perubahannya bila diterapkan respon risiko pada masa proyek mendekati akhir masa implementasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat perencanaan dan pengendalian risiko di proyek MRT Jakarta sehingga perencanaan contingency reserve untuk estimate at completion (EAC) yang dibuat mengalami kenaikan akurasi. Bila akurasi meningkat maka pada proyek berikutnya risiko yang terjadi dapat dipakai menjadi referensi yang akurat. Dari analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan peningkatan akurasi estimate at completion (EAC) meningkat sebesar 2.38 dibandingkan estimasi sebelumnya.

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ABSTRACTRisk in a project becomes important in making cost planning. In planning a large-scale and high-complexity project such as the Jakarta MRT, a method is needed that not only calculates the risks that have been identified but also takes into account the risks that have not yet been identified. This research was made by analyzing the risks that have been identified previously and also not yet identified, the risks are then analyzed and studied how they change when the risk response is applied when the project is nearing the end of its implementation period. The purpose of this study is to make risk planning and control in the Jakarta MRT project so that contingency reserve planning for estimate at completion (EAC) made increases accuracy. If accuracy increases, the next project risks that occur can be used to be an accurate reference. From the analysis conducted, it was found that the increase in accuracy at estimate at completion (EAC) increased by 2.38 compared to the previous estimate."

"ABSTRAKTingkat ketidakpastian pada tahap FEED yang cukup tinggi mengharuskan perencana untuk mengalokasikan biaya kontingensi guna mengantisipasi tindakan korektif yang harus dilakukan sebagai respon terhadap resiko yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung biaya kontingensi pada penelitian ini adalah Monte Carlo Simulation yang permodelannya didapatkan dari analisa regresi dimana contruct dari penelitian ini berbasis PMBOK 2013. Faktor resiko dominan yang dinilai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kenaikan biaya proyek FEED adalah Faktor Resiko Planning Controlling yang dipengaruhi oleh Faktor Eksternal, Faktor Lemahnya Kompetensi Kontraktor Engineering dalam Mengelola Proyek, Faktor Resiko Kurangnya Pengetahuan Tim Teknis mengenai Change Management. Dengan melakukan simulasi monte carlo menggunakan data responden pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 , maka didapatkan bahwa alokasi biaya kontingensi sebesar 11,16 pada anggaran proyek FEED dapat mengantisipasi kenaikan biaya yang terjadi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dalam proses penyusunan anggaran, saat melakukan estimasi biaya kontinensi sebaiknya tidak menggunakan persentase kontingensi proyek terdahulu karena masing - masing proyek memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda dan risiko yang berbeda juga. Untuk itu, proses penyusunan risk register pada proses penyusunan anggaran menjadi komponen yang penting.

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ABSTRACTThe high level of uncertainty of the FEED stage requires a planner to allocate cost contingency to anticipate the corrective actions that may occur as risk responses. The cost contingency calculation method used in this research is the Monte Carlo Simulation. The dominant risk factor that significantly affect cost increase are planning controlling risk due to external factors, shortcomings of engineering contractor competence in managing project, technical team lack of knowledge regarding change management. By using respondents data as monte carlo simulation inputs with 95 of confidence level, it is shown that the cost contingency allocation of 11,16 in FEED budget estimation is sufficient to anticipate any potential cost increase. This research shows that in the process of budget settings, planners are suggested not to use the contingency percentage from previous projects because every project has their own difficulty level and different kind of risk. Therefore, the process of constructing risk register as a part of budget estimation process becomes crucial."

"Proyek konstruksi yang dikelola dengan model EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Design & Build memiliki banyak resiko dan ketidakpastian yang dialami oleh kontraktor EPC. Hasil analisa resiko mendapatkan 17 jenis resiko. Resiko akan menimbulkan dampak biaya yang disebut biaya contingency. Perhitungan biaya contingency dilakukan dengan metode yang diusulkan AACE yaitu range estimating, expected value, dan parametric estimating. Perhitungan basis biaya contingency menghasilkan angka Rp. 19,580,136,424. Metode range estimating yang dikombinasikan dengan perangkat lunak crystal ball menghasilkan biaya contingency antara 2,82% sampai 4,21% sedangkan metode expected value yang dikombinasikan dengan perangkat lunak crystal ball menghasilkan biaya contingency antara 2,98% sampai 3,25%. Metode parametric estimating menghasilkan rumus untuk perhitungan biaya contingency dari komponen dasar biaya proyek. Resiko keterlambatan jadwal proyek adalah resiko yang paling sensitif di antara faktor - faktor resiko yang teridentifikasi sedangkan resiko inflasi adalah resiko yang kurang sensitif di antara faktor - faktor resiko tersebut.

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Construction project managed by the model EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Design & Build has many risks and uncertainties faced by the EPC Contractor. The results of risk analysis is 17 types of risk. Risks will have impact to the cost which called contingency cost. Contingency cost calculation performed by the recommended practice of AACE which are range estimating, expected value, and parametric estimating. Calculation of the basis of contingency cost is Rp. 19,580,136,424. Method of range estimating which combined with software crystal ball generates contingency cost between 2.82% to 4.21% to net project cost, while the expected value method combined with the software crystal ball generates contingency cost between 2.98% to 3.25% to net project cost. Parametric estimating method produced a formula for calculating the cost contingency from basic cost components of the project. The risk of delays in the project schedule is a risk that the most sensitive among the risk factors identified for the project while the inflation is the risk that is less sensitive among the risk factors"

"Karya akhir ini dibuat untuk menganalisis pedoman akuntansi Bank Indonesia dibandingkan dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum di Indonesia untuk kemudian dibandingkan juga dengan kebijakan dan pedoman di bank sentral lain. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan ditulis dengan desain deskriptif analitis. Hasil analisis menyarankan agar BI menggunakan sepenuhnya standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum seperti best practices transparansi bank sentral lain. Dengan penggunaan standar umum ini, maka BI dapat meningkatkan transparansi laporan keuangannya dengan penggunaan metode yang disepakati dan dipahami bersama. Dalam rangka penerapan standar ini, BI perlu memperbaiki format neraca, laporan surplus defisit, laporan perubahan ekuitas dan laporan arus kas. Selain itu, BI perlu juga untuk mengungkapkan nilai wajar dan manajemen risiko atas aset keuangannya, menilai kembali ketepatan klasifikasi aset keuangannya serta membuat skema pembagian surplus yang lebih fleksibel dan berbasis risiko

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This thesis was made to analyze Bank Indonesia?s accounting guidelines, compared with Indonesian generally accepted accounting standards and also with the accounting policies and guidelines on other selected central banks. This study is qualitative in nature and written with descriptive analytical design. The results of the analysis suggested that BI should use generally accepted accounting standards, like for instance the best practices of transparency in other central banks. With the use of these standards, BI can enhance transparency of its financial reports by using publicly agreed and understood methods. In order to implement these standards, BI needs to adjust the format of its balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows. In addition, BI should also disclose the fair value and risk management for its financial assets, reassess the accuracy of its financial assets classification and create more flexible and risk-based surplus-sharing scheme."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relationship contingency dan orientasi motivasi terhadap desakan menikah pada dewasa muda. Pada penelitian ini, relationship contingency diukur dengan menggunakan Relationship Contingency Subscale, desakan menikah diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Desakan Menikah, dan pemberian priming orientasi motivasi berupa tugas menyusun kata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain 2 x 2 randomized factorial design, between-subjects. Partisipan dalam penelitian berjumlah 133 orang dengan kriteria mahasiswa berusia 20-40 tahun, belum menikah, dan berorientasi heteroseksual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relationship contingency dan orientasi motivasi secara terpisah memengaruhi desakan menikah. Tingginya tingkat relationship contingency dan pemberian priming orientasi motivasi terkontrol terbukti memunculkan desakan menikah yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, interaksi antara relationship contingency dengan orientasi motivasi tidak memengaruhi desakan menikah.

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This study examined the influence of relationship contingency and motivation orientation to mate urgency among young adult. In this study, relationship contingency was measured by using the Relationship Contingency Subscale, mate urgency was measured by using Skala Desakan Menikah, and primed motivation orientation by using sentence structure task. This study is an experimental research with 2 x 2 randomized factorial design, between-subjects. Participants in this study were college students, within the age range 20-40, unmarried, and heterosexual oriented. Total of participants were 133 people. The result of this study shows that the relationship contingency and motivation orientation separately influence mate urgency. The high level of relationship contingency and primed controlled motivation were proved to influence mate urgency. However, the interaction between relationship contingency with motivation orientation did not influence mate urgency."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan antara relationship contingency dan self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis dalam memprediksi desakan menikah pada dewasa muda yang belum menikah, khususnya di wilayah Jabodetabek. Relationship contingency diukur dengan menggunakan Relationship Contingency Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Sanchez, Good, Kwang, dan Saltzman (2008), self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis diukur dengan menggunakan Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship yang dikonstruksikan oleh Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, dan Heuer (2011), serta desakan menikah diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Desakan Menikah yang dikembangkan oleh tim peneliti (2014).

Partisipan penelitian yang berjumlah 186 orang yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai orang-orang yang sedang berada dalam tahap perkembangan psikososial dewasa muda, berstatus sebagai mahasiswa atau sudah bekerja, dan baik mereka yang belum atau sudah memiliki pasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship contingency dapat memprediksi desakan menikah pada dewasa muda, namun prediksi tidak dapat dilihat melalui self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis, maupun interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

This research is conducted to get explanation about the relationship between relationship contingency and self-efficacy in romantic relationship in predicting mate urgency towards unmarried young adults, particularly in Greater Jakarta area. Relationship contingency is measured using Relationship Contingency Scale which was developed by Sanchez, Good, Kwang, and Saltzman (2008), self-efficacy in romantic relationship is measured using Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship which was constructed by Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, and Heuer (2011), while mate urgency is measured with Mate Urgency Scale which was developed by research team (2014).

Total participant in this research is 186 people

who have characteristics as those who are in the stage of young adult in psychosocial development stage, having status as a college student or a worker already, and either already involved in romantic relationship or not. The result of this research indicates that the relationship contingency can predict mate urgency towards young adults, however the prediction cannot be seen either through self-efficacy in romantic relationship nor the interaction between both variables.

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"[ ABSTRAKBadan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan BPKP merupakan instansi pemerintah di bidang pengawasan Untuk mendukung tugas dan fungsinya BPKP mempunyai kantor perwakilan di setiap provinsi di Indonesia Aliran data dan informasi antara kantor pusat dengan kantor perwakilan dilakukan melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi TIK Sedemikian pentingnya kebutuhan terhadap informasi dan nilai informasi maka pengelolaan yang baik terhadap aset pendukung ketersediaan informasi sangat diperlukan Pengelolaan terhadap ketersediaan dan kehandalan sistem informasi dan infrastruktur TI terutama terhadap bencana gangguan atau keadaan tanggap darurat dapat diwujudkan melalui rencana kontinjensi contingency plan Penelitian ini menyusun rencana kontinjensi untuk BPKP dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja NIST 800 34 rev 1 yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi BPKP Dari berbagai tahapan penyusunan rencana kontinjensi penelitian ini tidak membahas mengenai tahap uji coba rencana dan pemeliharaannya Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa usulan terkait dengan rencana kontinjensi untuk BPKP yaitu pernyataan kebijakan prioritas aset sistem informasi terkait dampak terhadap kegiatan organisasi kendali pencegahan terhadap pengelolaan pusat data strategi dan dokumen rencana pemulihan bencana Diharapkan dengan menindaklanjuti usulan tersebut BPKP dapat memelihara ketersediaan dan kehandalan sistem informasi dengan baik ;

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ABSTRACT

Finance and Development Supervisory Agency BPKP is a non ministrial institution that has task to be a government internal auditor In support of its duties and functions BPKP has offices in every province in Indonesia The flow of data and information between headquarters and branch offices conducted through information and communication technology ICT The importance of the need for and the value of information the proper management of the assets supporting the availability of information is indispensable Management of the availability and reliability of information systems and IT infrastructure especially to disasters disruption or emergency situation can be realized through contingency plan This study preparing contingency plan is conducted using the NIST 800 34 rev 1 framework with some adjustments in accordance with the requirements and conditions of BPKP Of the various stages of the preparation of contingency plan this study did not discuss the stages of testing and maintenance plan The results of this study are several proposals related to the contingency plan for BPKP the policy statement the priority information system assets related to the impact on the organization 39 s activities preventive control in data center management contingency strategies and contingency plan document Hopefully by following up the proposals BPKP can maintain the availability and reliability of systems well ;Finance and Development Supervisory Agency BPKP is a non ministrial institution that has task to be a government internal auditor In support of its duties and functions BPKP has offices in every province in Indonesia The flow of data and information between headquarters and branch offices conducted through information and communication technology ICT The importance of the need for and the value of information the proper management of the assets supporting the availability of information is indispensable Management of the availability and reliability of information systems and IT infrastructure especially to disasters disruption or emergency situation can be realized through contingency plan This study preparing contingency plan is conducted using the NIST 800 34 rev 1 framework with some adjustments in accordance with the requirements and conditions of BPKP Of the various stages of the preparation of contingency plan this study did not discuss the stages of testing and maintenance plan The results of this study are several proposals related to the contingency plan for BPKP the policy statement the priority information system assets related to the impact on the organization 39 s activities preventive control in data center management contingency strategies and contingency plan document Hopefully by following up the proposals BPKP can maintain the availability and reliability of systems well ;Finance and Development Supervisory Agency BPKP is a non ministrial institution that has task to be a government internal auditor In support of its duties and functions BPKP has offices in every province in Indonesia The flow of data and information between headquarters and branch offices conducted through information and communication technology ICT The importance of the need for and the value of information the proper management of the assets supporting the availability of information is indispensable Management of the availability and reliability of information systems and IT infrastructure especially to disasters disruption or emergency situation can be realized through contingency plan This study preparing contingency plan is conducted using the NIST 800 34 rev 1 framework with some adjustments in accordance with the requirements and conditions of BPKP Of the various stages of the preparation of contingency plan this study did not discuss the stages of testing and maintenance plan The results of this study are several proposals related to the contingency plan for BPKP the policy statement the priority information system assets related to the impact on the organization 39 s activities preventive control in data center management contingency strategies and contingency plan document Hopefully by following up the proposals BPKP can maintain the availability and reliability of systems well , Finance and Development Supervisory Agency BPKP is a non ministrial institution that has task to be a government internal auditor In support of its duties and functions BPKP has offices in every province in Indonesia The flow of data and information between headquarters and branch offices conducted through information and communication technology ICT The importance of the need for and the value of information the proper management of the assets supporting the availability of information is indispensable Management of the availability and reliability of information systems and IT infrastructure especially to disasters disruption or emergency situation can be realized through contingency plan This study preparing contingency plan is conducted using the NIST 800 34 rev 1 framework with some adjustments in accordance with the requirements and conditions of BPKP Of the various stages of the preparation of contingency plan this study did not discuss the stages of testing and maintenance plan The results of this study are several proposals related to the contingency plan for BPKP the policy statement the priority information system assets related to the impact on the organization 39 s activities preventive control in data center management contingency strategies and contingency plan document Hopefully by following up the proposals BPKP can maintain the availability and reliability of systems well ]"