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Pedro Reis
"
ABSTRACT
Purposes
Vascular surgery (VS) has a higher perioperative mortality than other types of surgery. We compared different scores for predicting mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after open VS.
Methods
Patients admitted to the ICU after open VS from 2006 to 2013 were included. We calculated the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE), Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM) and Preoperative Score to Predict Postoperative Mortality (POSPOM). We performed multivariate logistic regression to assess independent factors with the calculation of odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We tested the predictive ability of the scores using the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC).
Results
A total of 833 consecutive patients were included. Hospital mortality was 5,1% (1,3% after intermediate-risk and 8,4% after high-risk surgery). In the multivariate analysis, the age (OR 1,04, 95% CI 1,01-1,08, p = 0,013), smoking status (OR 2,46, 95% CI 1,16-5,21, p = 0,019), surgery risk (OR 2,92, 95% CI 1,058,08, p = 0,040), serum sodium level (OR 1,17, 95% CI 1,10-1,26, p < 0,001), urea (OR 1,01, 95% CI 1,01-1,02, p = 0,001) and leukocyte count (OR 1,05, 95% CI 1,01-1,10, p = 0,009) at admission were considered independent predictors. Hematocrit (0,86, 95% CI 0,80-0,93, p < 0.001) was considered an independent protective factor. The AUROC of our model was 0,860, compared to SAPS (0,752), APACHE (0,774), POSPOM (0,798) and POSSUM (0,829).
Conclusion
The observed mortality was within the predicted range (1-5% after intermediate-risk and > 5% after high-risk surgery). POSSUM and POSPOM had slightly better predictive capacity than SAPS or APACHE."
Tokyo: Springer, 2019
617 SUT 49:10 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lara Aristya
"Latar Belakang: Sepsis merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di unit perawatan intensif. Dalam kasus infeksi, pemberian cairan intravena dan agen vasoaktif sangat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu tatalaksana pasien sepsis. Namun, banyak studi yang belum dapat menunjukkan temuan positif sesuai dengan studi orisinil EGDT.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara mortalitas pasien sepsis dengan waktu pemberian vasoaktif selama proses resusitasi cairan di Unit Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode cohort retrospective dengan 188 subjek yang didapatkan melalui pemenuhan kriteria penelitian dari rekam medis pasien. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu pasien sepsis yang mendapatkan terapi vasoaktif dalam enam jam pertama dan setelah enam jam.
Hasil: Terdapat karateristik sosiodemografi dari subjek, antara lain jenis kelamin, usia, total cairan rerata, status transfusi, jenis cairan, jenis vasoaktif, penyakit penyerta, dan lama rawat di unit perawatan intensif. Dari hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan waktu pemberian vasoaktif terhadap mortalitas, bernilai P=0.282 dengan RR 1.060 95 CI 0.974-1.153.
Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan mortalitas dengan perbedaan waktu pemberian terapi vasoaktif tersebut.

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of death in intensive care unit. In case of infection, intravenous resuscitation and vasoactive agent are very recommended as one of the treatment for septic patient. However, many studies not yet able to show the positive findings in accordance with the EGDT original study.
Objectives: This study aims to find out the association between septic patient rsquo s mortality and the time of vasoactive administration during fluid resuscitation in Intensive Care Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Method: This is a cohort retrospective study with 188 subject which meet the criteria from medical record. The subjects are divided into two groups septic patients that are given vasoactive therapy within six hours and after six hours during fluid resuscitation.
Results: This study shows sociodemographic characteristics of the subjects, such as gender, age, total fluid average, transfusion status, type of fluid, type of vasoactive, comorbidities, and length of stay in ICU. Based on Chi Square test, relationship between mortality and timing of vasoactive administration, sequentially P 0.282 with RR 1.060 95 CI 0.974 1.153.
Discussion: No association between septic patient rsquo s mortality and time difference in administrating the vasoactive therapy.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, 2003
617.413 Yas a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Pramudita
"Latar Belakang: Resusitasi cairan merupakan terapi yang sering diberikan pada ruang rawat intensif untuk mengembalikan perfusi jaringan. Namun, seringkali terapi resusitasi cairan menyebabkan kelebihan cairan yang memiliki efek buruk terhadap pasien termasuk kematian.
Tujuan: Penelitian retrospektif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mortalitas dengan durasi kelebihan cairan di Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo.
Metode: Sebanyak 194 pasien yang mengalami kelebihan cairan dan berada di ruang rawat intensif selama 7 hari atau lebih, diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling, dievaluasi. Durasi kelebihan cairan dan kematian 28 hari dicatat. Sampel yang diperoleh dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu pasien yang mengalami kelebihan cairan kurang dari sama dengan 4 hari dan pasien yang mengalami kelebihan cairan lebih dari 4 hari. Sampel kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi square untuk diketahui hubungannya dengan kematian.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara kematian dengan durasi kelebihan cairan dengan nilai P.

Background: Fluid resuscitation is a common therapy given at the Intensive Care Unit ICU to maintain tissue perfusions. However, this therapy usually results in fluid overload that has adverse outcome including death.
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to assess the association between mortality and fluid overload duration in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital's.
Methods: A total of 194 ICU patients with fluid overload and stayed for 7 days or more that obtained by consecutive sampling, were evaluated. Fluid overload duration and 28 days mortality were recorded. Samples were divided into two groups, patients with fluid overload less than or equal to 4 days and patients with fluid overload more than 4 days. A bivariate analysis Chi square were perform to assess the association of mortality and fluid overload duration.
Results: Mortality and fluid overload duration were significantly associated P.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maylin Krey
"Malnutrisi seringkali didapatkan pada pasien dengan penyakit akut dan kronis. Penyebab malnutrisi pada pasien sakit kritis bersifat multifaktorial, salah satu penyebabnya adalah inflamasi yang tinggi. Inflamasi merupakan penyebab malnutrisi yang dapat menyebabkan anoreksia, berkurangnya asupan makan, katabolisme otot, dan resistensi insulin yang akan merangsang keadaan katabolik. Respon inflamasi terhadap pembedahan, trauma, atau kondisi medis parah lainnya menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme (misalnya katabolisme protein) pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) adalah indikator yang sangat sensitif terhadap infeksi, peradangan dan sepsis, yang telah divalidasi dalam banyak penelitian. Selain inflamasi, malnutrisi pada pasien sakit kritis disebabkan oleh kesulitan mencapai target nutrisi yang optimal dan membuat pasien menghadapi risiko malnutrisi atau memperburuk kondisi malnutrisi yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melakukan penilaian status gizi dalam rangka mengidentifikasi malnutrisi dan mengevaluasi hasil terapi gizi yang diberikan. Beberapa pengukuran komposisi tubuh untuk melihat massa otot dapat menggunakan beberapa pemeriksaan tervalidasi seperti magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT scan, DXA dan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Beberapa pemeriksaan antropometri untuk memprediksi massa otot dapat dilakukan, diantaranya lingkar lengan atas dan lingkar betis dapat dilakukan sebagai pemeriksaan pengganti karena sederhana, murah, tidak invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar RNL dengan perubahan lingkar betis pada pasien ICU.

Malnutrition is common in patients with acute and chronic illnesses. The causes of malnutrition in critically ill patients are multifactorial, one of which is high inflammation. Inflammation is a cause of malnutrition that can lead to anorexia, reduced food intake, muscle catabolism, and insulin resistance that will stimulate a catabolic state. The inflammatory response to surgery, trauma or other severe medical conditions leads to metabolic disturbances (e.g. protein catabolism) in patients admitted to the ICU. The ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes (NLR) is a highly sensitive indicator of infection, inflammation and sepsis, which has been validated in many studies. In addition to inflammation, malnutrition in critically ill patients is caused by difficulty achieving optimal nutritional targets and puts patients at risk of malnutrition or worsens pre-existing malnutrition conditions. Therefore, it is important to assess nutritional status in order to identify malnutrition and evaluate the results of nutritional therapy. Several validated body composition measurements such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT scan, DXA and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) can be used to assess muscle mass. Some anthropometric examinations to predict muscle mass can be done, including upper arm circumference and calf circumference can be done as a substitute examination because it is simple, cheap, non-invasive. This study aims to determine the correlation between RNL levels and changes in calf circumference in patients in the ICU."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maqdhesy
"RSIA HERMINA Pasteur mempakan salah sam rumah sakit di Kota Bandung yang mengkhususkan pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. RSIA HERMINA Pasteur memiliki fasilitas yang menjadi unggulan yaitu pelayanan Perinatologi, NICU, PICU, Fetomatemal dan Klinik Tumbuh Kembang. Seperti yang tercantum dalam Program Market Leader HERMINA Grup, Insialasi Perinatologi/NICU/PICU diharapkan menjadi pusal rujukan di wilayalmya. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi RSIA HERMINA Pasteur untuk turut serw dalam penurunan AKB di Kota Bandung dan sekitamya. Salah saru instalasi yang menjadi unggulan RSIA HERMINA Pasteur adalah NICU yang merupakan nmng perawatan khusus bagi bayi risiko tinggi atau yang memerlukan pemantauan ketat dan membutuhkan alat bantu pemapasan khusus/ventilator.
Setelah berjalan hampir tiga tahun BOR NICU masih belum menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan produk unggulan lainnya yaitu PICU dan ICU. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kinenja NICU RSIA HBRMINA Pasteur. Untuk malakukan penilaian kincrja ini dipergunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard yang memiliki empat perspektif.
Dalam penclitian ini, peneliti ingin memperoleh gambaran kinerja NICU rumah sakit yang sesuai (appropriate) dan layak (/kasible), rnenggunakan prinsip kemngka manajemen Balanced Scorecard (BSC), sebagai alat ukur dan perangkat manajcmen untuk meningkatkan kinerja.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumcn dan observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh gambaran kinerja dan model BSC yang sesuai dengan NICU rumah sakit.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kinerja NICU RSIA HERMINA Pasteur berdasarkan perspcktif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspelctjf bisnis internal dan perspelctif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran, Kincrja NICU berdasarkan perspektif keuangan menunjukkan bahwa NICU merupakan unit kerja yang memerlukan biaya operasional besar tetapi tidak banyak mcnghasilkan kemmtungan bagi rumah sakit. Dengan demikian tidak dapat diharapkan untuk menj adi profit centre bagi rumah sakit. Gambaran kinerja NICU berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan menunjukkan bdrwa pada tahmm 2006 dan triwulan I tahun 2007 masih terjadi beberapa kasus penolakan pasien yang berkaitan dengan biaya. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan perluasan pasar yang dilakukan rumah sal
Dari penelimian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa NICU RSIA HERMINA Pasteur walaupun merupakan produk unggulan tidak dapat dijadikan profit centre. Kinerja NICU berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan juga belum memuaskan karena masih banyaknya kasus penolakan pasien yang teljadi selama dna tahun terakhir ini hal ini bertolak belakang dengan perluasan pasar yang dilalcukan rumah sakit. Pertumbuhan BOR NICU pada dua tahun terakhir ini terlihat meningkat dan sebagian besar sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan di NICU sudah tersedia atau dapat diupayakan. Kinelja NICU berdasarkan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa SDM NICU masih belum sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan.
Saran untuk RSIA HERMINA Pasteur: Perspektif Keuangan, untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar perlu dilakukan kexja sama dengan ASKESKIN, ASKES PNS serta Pemerinrah Daerah diprioxitaskan untuk penanganan kasus neonatal risiko tinggi. Pada crspektif Pelanggan, untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus penolakan pasien NICU, maka sebaiknya disusun suatu kebijakan rumah sakit mengenai hal tersebut dan menjalin kexjasama dengan pihak Pemda, ASKESKIN maupun ASKES PNS untuk membantu menanggulangi biaya perawatan khusus bagi pasien NICU. Perspelctif Bisnis internal, Pada perspektif bisnis intemal untuk meningkatkan BOR perlu dilakukan pemasaran pada kalangan tertentu misalnya DSOG dan dr SpA di Bandmmg dan daerah sekitarnya Perspektif pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan. Penambahan tenaga Dokter Spesialis Anak yang Ietap dan pcningkatan pendidikan perawat menjadi Sl Keperawatan.

RSIA I-IERMINA Pasteur was one of the hospitals in the Bandtmg City that set aside in the health service of the mother and the child. RSIA HERMINA Pasteur had facilities that becames supreme that is the Perinatology services, NICU, PICU, Fetomaternal and Tumbuh Kembang Clinic. Like that was included in the Market Leader HERMINA Grup Program, Installation of Perinatology/NICUIPICU it was hoped became the centre of reconciliation in his territory. This became the opportunity for RSIA I-IERMINA Pasteur to join in as well as in the AKB decline in the Bandung City and surrounding area. One of the installations that became supreme RSIA I-IERMINA Pasteur was NICU that was special maintenance space for the high risk baby or that needed the tight monitoring and needed special respiratory aids/the ventilator. After going almost three NICU BORE years did still not show the increase was compared the other supreme product that is the TRIGGER and ICU. By this matter must be done by the research concerning the NICU RSIA HERMINA Pasteur achievement.
To do the assessment ol' this achievement was utilized by the Balanced Scorecard approach that had four perspectives. In this research, the researcher wanted to receive the picture of the NICU achievement the appropriate hospital (appropriate) and appropriate (feasible), used the principle of the framework of the Balanced Scorecard management (BSC), as the implement measured and management equipment to increase the achievement of this Research was the qualitative research by using the deep interview method, thc study of the document and observation ofthe field to receive the picture of the achievement and the BSC model that in accordance with NICU the hospital.
From this research was obtained by the NICU RSIA HERMINA Pasteur achievement was based on the perspective of finance, the perspective of the customer, the perspective of the intemal business and the perspective ofthe growth and learning. The NICU achievement was based on the perspective of finance showed that NICU was the work unit that needed the operational cost big but often did not produce the prolit for the hospital. Therefore could not be expected to become the pro fit centre for the hospital. The picture of the NICU achievement was based on the perspective of the customer showed that during 2006 and quarterly I in 2007 still was happening several cases of the patient?s refusal that was linked with the cost. This was the opposite of the expansion of the market that was done the hospital. That was needed by various breakthroughs to prevent this matter. The picture of the NICU achievement was based on the perspective of the Internal Business showed the increase in the NICU BORE for the last two years happened. Room facilities and NICU equipment were still being not yet complete like that was determined in the standard of NICU. Although the service could be carried out because generally specific equipment that was needed in NICU has been available. The picture of the NICU achievement was based on the perspective of the learning and growth showed did not yet have Pediatrics who was the hospital permanent employee. The level of education ofthe nurses still D3 whereas for the period that will come to be hoped for by all nurse ofNICU educated Sl Nurse.
From the research that was carried out could be concluded that NICU RSIA I-IERMINA Pasteur although being the supreme product could not be made the profit centre. The NICU achievement was based on the perspective of the customer also did not yet satisfy because still the number of cases of the patients refusal that happened during the last two year this was the opposite of the expansion of the market that was done the hospital. The growth of the NICU BORE was for the last two year seen increased and most means and the infrastructure that were needed in NICU have been available or could be striven for. The NICU achievement was based on the perspective of the growth and learning showed that NICU human resources still did not yet be in accordance with the standard that was detemiined.
The suggestion for RSIA I-IERMINA Pasteur: Perspective F inancial, to increase the market share must be carried out by the work was the same as ASKESKIN, ASKES PNS as well as the Regional Government was given priority to For the handling of the case neonatal the high risk. Perspective customer, for prevented the occurrence of the ease of the patient's refusal NICU, then better be compiled by a policy of the hospital concerning this matter and establish the co-operation with the Regional Government's side, ASKESKIN and the health insurance for PNS to help dealt with the special maintenance cost for the patient NICU. The perspective of the business internal, in the perspective of business internal to increase the BORE must be carried out by the marketing in the certain circle for example DSOG and Pediatrics in Bandung and the area of surrounding area. The perspective learning and the growth the increase in the Specialist Doctors power the Child that continue to and the increase in the nurse's education became Sl Nurse. References: 31 ranging from the year of 1994 to 2007.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T34546
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Roberton, N. R. C.
London: Edward Arnold , 1993
618.920 1 ROB m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Merenstein, Gerald B.
Philadelphia: Mosby, 2002
618.920 1 MER h
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Baltimore: Williams & WIlkims , 1996
618.92 TEX
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Esquinas, Antonio Matías
"Inadequate humidification of inspired gases can cause a variety of serious problems, and humidification has accordingly become an important aspect of modern intensive care medicine. This book is designed to serve as a practical guide for clinicians, providing information on the theoretical background of humidification, the equipment, and its optimal use. The book starts by examining the physiological basis of humidification. Current devices are then discussed, with careful attention to factors influencing their performance and methods to evaluate their effectiveness. The two scenarios of mechanical and non-mechanical ventilation are considered, and the issue of ventilator-associated pneumonia is addressed in detail. Further chapters focus on such topics as humidification following tracheostomy, humidification of the artificial airway during secretion management, measurement of inspired gas temperature in the ventilated neonate, and humidification in the home care setting."
Berlin : Springer, 2012
e20426068
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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