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"Kulit adalah bagian terluar dari tubuh yang langsung terpapar ke lingkungan kulit memiliki keanekaragaman bakteri komensal dan patogen yang berkontribusi pada kesehatan manusia. Menentukan dan mengidentifikasi mikroba di kulit menarik untuk penerapannya sumber potensial zat aktif untuk pengembangan kosmetik farmasi atau Aspek kesehatan kulit karena beberapa mikrobiom kulit diindikasikan sebagai probiotik. Akibatnya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan populasi microbiome kulit menggunakan pendekatan metode konvensional diikuti oleh PCR-sanger sequencing. Bakteri kulit Sampel diperoleh dari empat relawan pria dan wanita dengan kulit sehat kondisi dalam rentang usia 17-25 tahun di Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penyeka kulit itu dikultur pada agar darah. Koloni bakteri dengan kelimpahan relatif tinggi dan unik diidentifikasi dengan morfologi, mikroskopis, dan sequencing 16S rRNA menggunakan sanger pengurutan. Mikrobiota kulit diidentifikasi milik Firmicutes (75%) seperti Staphylococcus (40%) dan Bacillus (35%) kemudian Actinobacteria seperti Coynebacterium (5%), Micrococcus (15%), dan Kocuria (5%). Dari spesies yang terdeteksi, ada spesies sebagai probiotik termasuk Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus warneri, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, dan Micrococcus luteus. Namun, dari spesies yang terdeteksi adalah bakteri patogen dan patogen serta patogen oportunistik menunjukkan bahwa kulit dapat sebagai reservoir dari bakteri patogen dan patogen oportunistik tersebut berasal dari lingkungan. Pendekatan metode konvensional diikuti oleh penguasaan 16S rRNA dengan sanger sequencing dapat menjadi metode yang efektif dan efisien untuk mendapatkan kulit identitas mikrobiota.

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The skin is the outermost part of the body which is directly exposed to the environment the skin has a diversity of commensal bacteria and pathogens that contribute to human health. Determining and identifying microbes in the skin is interesting for its application as a potential source of active substances for the development of pharmaceutical cosmetics or skin health aspects because some skin microbiomes are indicated as probiotics. As a result, this study was conducted to determine the skin microbiome population using a conventional method approach followed by PCR-sanger sequencing. Skin bacteria Samples were obtained from four male and female volunteers with healthy skin conditions in the age range of 17-25 years in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Skin swabs were cultured on blood agar. Colonies of bacteria with relatively high abundance and were uniquely identified by morphology, microscopic, and 16S rRNA sequencing using sanger sorting. Skin microbiota was identified as belonging to Firmicutes (75%) Staphylococcus (40%) and Bacillus (35%) then Actinobacteria such as Coynebacterium (5%), Micrococcus (15%), and Kocuria (5%). Of the species detected, there were species as probiotics including Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus warneri, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Micrococcus luteus. However, the species detected were pathogenic and pathogenic as well as opportunistic pathogens which showed that the skin could be a reservoir of pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic pathogens originating from the environment. The conventional method approach followed by mastery of 16S rRNA with sanger sequencing can be an effective and efficient method for obtaining skin microbiota identity."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang. Rekomendasi Global Alliance dalam penanganan AVS meliput antibiotik, asam retinoat, dengan atau tanpa BPO. Resistensi obat menjadi perhatian utama pada penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang dalam terapi akne vulgaris sedang. Kombinasi antibiotik dan BPO direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pada tipe kulit IV-V hiperpigmentasi pasca akne merupakan masalah yang sering dikeluhkan. Tujuan. Membandingkan efektivitas, efek samping dan kejadian hiperpigmentasi pasca inflamasi penggunaan BPO sebagai paduan terapi lini pertama AVS pada tipe kulit IV-V Fitzpatrick. Metode. Penelitian analitik dengan desaain uji klinis acak tersamar ganda membandingkan dua sisi wajah. Subyek diberikan paduan terapi lini pertama. Sisi wajah perlakuan diberikan gel BPO 2,5% sedangkan kelompok kontrol gel plasebo. Hasil. Pada minggu ke-2,4,6,8 didapatkan penurunan persentase total lesi sebesar 51,47%, 71%, 75%, 82,84% pada kelompok BPO dan 30%, 53,75%, 62,28, 71% pada kelompok plasebo (p<0,001 .) Efek samping dan kejadian HPI pada minggu ke 2,4,6 dan 8 tidak berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan. Penggunaan BPO sebagai bagian dari paduan terapi lini pertama AVS lebih efektif, tidak meningkatkan efek samping ataupun kejadian HPI.Kata kunci. akne vulgaris, gel BPO 2,5%,

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ABSTRACTBackground. Global alliance recommendation for moderate acne treatment are antibiotic, retinoic acid with or without benzoyl peroxide. Drug resistance become the most common problem due to longterm use of antibiotic in acne treatment. Combination of antibiotic and BPO is recommeded to overcome this problem. In patient with skin type IV-V post acne hyperpigmentation is one of the most significant complaint. Aim. To compare efectivity, side effect and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation of BPO 2,5% gel as a part of first line therapy regiment in patient with skin type IV-V. Method. This is an analytic study with randomized control trial design comparing both half-face (split-face). Subjects were given first line therapy regiment. Half-face was given BPO 2,5% gel twice daily while other half face with placebo. Result. Total lesions reduction in BPO group on week 2,4,6,8 were 51,47%, 71%, 75%, 82,84% respectively and 30%, 53,75%, 62,28, 71% in placebo group respectively. Conclusion. BPO as a part of first line therapy regiment for moderate acne is more effective, with no increase of side effect nor post inflammatory hyperpigmentation compared to placebo., Background. Global alliance recommendation for moderate acne treatment are antibiotic, retinoic acid with or without benzoyl peroxide. Drug resistance become the most common problem due to longterm use of antibiotic in acne treatment. Combination of antibiotic and BPO is recommeded to overcome this problem. In patient with skin type IV-V post acne hyperpigmentation is one of the most significant complaint. Aim. To compare efectivity, side effect and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation of BPO 2,5% gel as a part of first line therapy regiment in patient with skin type IV-V. Method. This is an analytic study with randomized control trial design comparing both half-face (split-face). Subjects were given first line therapy regiment. Half-face was given BPO 2,5% gel twice daily while other half face with placebo. Result. Total lesions reduction in BPO group on week 2,4,6,8 were 51,47%, 71%, 75%, 82,84% respectively and 30%, 53,75%, 62,28, 71% in placebo group respectively. Conclusion. BPO as a part of first line therapy regiment for moderate acne is more effective, with no increase of side effect nor post inflammatory hyperpigmentation compared to placebo.]"

"Proses penuaan kulit secara ekstrinsik dipengaruhi oleh radiasi UV, merokok, gizi buruk, polusi udara, dan stres fisik. Dermoscopic photoaging scale (DPAS) adalah metode non-invasif untuk menilai penuaan foto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi prevalensi penuaan kulit akibat paparan sinar UV pada personel militer pria berusia 30-42 tahun, dengan membandingkan kelompok infanteri dan administrasi yakni kelompok kesehatan militer (CKM) menggunakan DPAS. Selain itu, hubungan antara prevalensi penuaan, konsumsi alkohol, dan kebiasaan merokok akan diteliti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Kriteria penuaan foto dinilai berdasarkan DPAS. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 40 subjek penelitian, semuanya memiliki skor DPAS total > 1, dengan kriteria yang paling sering ditemukan adalah ephelides/lentigines, yellow papules, dan superficial wrinkles. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kebiasaan merokok dan skor DPAS di setiap wilayah wajah. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti memiliki kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan metode DPAS, tidak ada perbedaan prevalensi penuaan foto di kedua kelompok. Namun, skor total DPAS (StDPAS) infanteri lebih tinggi daripada StDPAS kelompok CKM, dengan perbedaan signifikan pada skor DPAS di wilayah pipi kanan dan pipi kiri dibandingkan dengan wilayah wajah lainnya.

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The extrinsic process of skin aging influenced by UV radiation, smoking, poor nutrition, air pollution, and physical stress. Dermoscopic photoaging scale (DPAS) is a non-invasive method to assess photoaging. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of UV-induced skin aging in male military personnel aged 30-42, comparing infantry and administration groups in this research represented by military medical service group using DPAS. Additionally, the relationship between aging prevalence, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits will be examined. This is a descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design. Photoaging criteria was assessed based on DPAS. The results of this research are a total of 40 research subjects, all had a total DPAS score > 1, with the most frequently found criteria being ephelides/lentigines, yellow papules, and superficial wrinkles. There was no statistically significant association between smoking habits and DPAS scores in each facial region. After doing this research, the writer concludes that based on DPAS method, there is no prevalence difference of photoaging in both groups. But the infantry's DPAS total score (TsDPAS) was greater than military medical service’s TsDPAS, with a significant difference in the DPAS score in the right and left cheek regions compared to other facial regions."

"Cedar kulit terkait perekat medis sering terjadi baik diperawatan biasa, intensif maupun rawat jalan. Cedera kulit merupakan stressor fisik yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri, rasa tidak nyaman dan dapat menjadi tempat masuknya kuman atau bakteri. Cedera kulit pada anak diruang intensif disebabkan oleh penggunaan perekat medis seperti pemasangan NGT, ETT, IV Line, elektroda maupun Spo2. Cedera kulit masih sering dianggap hal yang biasa bahkan pendokumentasiannya masih jarang dilakukan baik di RS pemerintah maupun swasta. Cedera kulit dapat menyebabkan trauma, menimbulkan infeksi dan tentunya hal ini menyebabkan hari rawat semakin panjang. Dalam keperawatan modern diperlukan ketrampilan yang baik dalam mencegah cedera kulit terkait perekat medis. Identifikasi pasien beresiko tinggi cedera kulit, menentukan langkah yang tepat serta tehnik pemakain dan pelepasan perekat sangat diperlukan dalam rangka pelayanan keperawatan yang semakin optimal.

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Skin injuries are physical stressors that can cause pain, discomfort and can harbor germs or bacteria. Skin injuries to children in intensive rooms are caused by the use of medical adhesives such as the insertion of NGT, ETT, IV Line, electrodes or Spo2. Injuries to the skin are still considered commonplace and even documentation is rarely done in both government and private hospitals. Injuries to the skin can cause trauma, lead to infection and of course this will lead to longer days of stay. Modern nursing requires good skills in preventing skin injuries related to medical adhesives. Identification of patients at high risk of skin injury, determining appropriate steps and techniques for using and removing adhesive are needed in order to optimize nursing services. Key words: skin injury, medical adhesive"