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"ABSTRAKThe scarcity of blood that is still happening today is the result of a combination of high blood needs and the difficulty of recruiting and maintaining donors. There is no research discover the substitute that can replace the role of blood, therefore the only source is from donations or blood donors. Approximately 80% of total blood donations collected by American Red Cross are come from blood drive events. Because blood has 6-hour spoilage time, donated blood at various donation locations must be collected and sent to a blood center for processing in less than 6 hours. This research study the Maximum Blood Collection Routing Problem (MBCRP). This problem is the extension of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time-Window (VRPTW) by considering the spoilage time limitation in blood. A mathematical model with objective to maximize total blood collection is built to cope with this problem. The mathematical model will be tested for verification and validation. The model is written in a computer programming language using AMPL software and is solved using the CPLEX solver. Furthermore, the results of verification and validation tests will be evaluated to see the applicability of the model."

"ABSTRAKAmerican Dream adalah etos nasional dari negara Amerika Serikat; sebuah konsep dimana semua orang bisa menjadi sukses di Amerika Serikat jika bekerja keras. Meskipun terkesan positif, sisi lain dari American Dream yang bisa menjadi berbahaya bagi orang-orang yang mempercayainya sering menjadi tema dari banyak karya literatur dan film. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis There Will Be Blood, sebuah film karya sutradara Paul Thomas Anderson yang dirilis tahun 2007, sebagai kritik kepada konsep American Dream. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film There Will Be Blood ini menunjukkan konsep American Dream itu tidak seideal kelihatannya

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ABSTRACTThe American Dream is the national ethos of the United States; a dream that everyone has a chance to success through hard work. The possibility that the pursuit of American Dream can be dangerous and lethal is used as a recurring theme in many literature works and films. This paper attempts to analyze There Will Be Blood, a 2007 film by Paul Thomas Anderson, as a critique to American Dream concept. This research will use James Truslow Adams definition of American Dream as a framework. The result of the study shows that the concept of American Dream is not as ideal as it seems in the movie There Will Be Blood."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dan morfologi darah tepi eritrosit pada sampel darah dengan berbagai konsentrasi antikoagulan Na2EDTA yang berbeda. Penditian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Bahan penelitian berupa 33 sampel darah vena mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UGM Yogyakarta. Dua ml darah dibagi ke datum 4 tabling Na2EDTA yang masing-masing berisi antikoagulan dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda. Tabung pertama berisi Na2EDTA konsentrasi standar, 2 mg/dl, tabung yang lain secara berurutan berisi Na2EDTA dengan konsentrasi 4 mg/dl, 6 mg/dl, and 8 mg/dl. Sebelumnya dibuat sediaan hapus langsung dari setetes darah tanpa antikoagulan (sebagai kontrol) untuk pemeriksaan morfologi darah tepi (MDT). Darah dalam keempat tabung tersebut segera dilakukan pembuatan sediaan hapus dan diperiksa profit hematologi eritrositnya menggunakan SYSMEX SE-9500 automatic analyzer. Terdapat penurunan yang bermakna dari hitung eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan MCHC serta peningkatan yang bermakna dari nilai MCV dan RDW antara konsentrasi Na2EDTA yang berlebihan, sedangkan nilai MCH tidak ada perbedaan. Pemeriksaan MDT menunjukkan perubahan yang bermakna pada bentuk echinocytes serta ditemukan gambaran ghost cells pada sampel darah dengan Na2EDTA yang berlebihan. Disimpulkan bahwa antikoagulan Na2EDTA yang berlebihan akan berpengaruh terhadap morfologi dan beberapa parameter hematologi eritrosit. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:157-64)

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The purpose of this study is to know whether there are differences between hematology profile and morphology of erythrocyles of blood specimens which are prepared with excessive Na2EDTA anticoagulant in different concentration. This study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University. The criteria of subject were male, age from 18 until 22 years old and healthy, ascertained from history taking and vital sign examination. Blood samples from 33 subjects were taken using vein puncture. Two millimeters blood was divided into 4 Na2EDTA-containing tube's. Before that, one drop of blood without Na2EDTA anticoagulant was used for making control blood film right after vein puncture. Each tubes contained different concentration of anticoagulant. The first tube contained Na2EDTA in standard concentration 2 mg/dl; the remaining tubes contained consecutively, 4 mg/dl, 6 mg/dl, and 8 mg/dl. Those samples were immediately examined using SYSMEX SE-9500 automatic analyzer for measuring erythrocytes hematological profile and were stained with Wright staining far morphological examination. These procedures were done before 20 minutes of vein puncture. There were significant decrease ofRBC count, HGB, HCT, and MCHC and also significant increase of MCV and RDW between different concentrations of excessive Na2EDTA anticoagulant. MCH did not have significant result. Morphological examination showed significant morphological changes in the form of echinocytes and appearance of ghost cells in the sample treated with excessive Na2EDTA anticoagulant concentration. In conclusion, there are differences in hematological profile and morphology of erythrocytes among blood specimen which are prepared with excessive Na2EDTA anticoagulant in different concentration, except for MCH. Excessive Na2EDTA anticoagulant concentration will affect the blood specimen for peripheral blood examination of erythrocytes by interfering morphology and some of hematological parameters. (Med J Indones 2006; J 5:157-64)"

"This book contain : * Enables both the haematologist and laboratory scientist to identify blood cell features, from the most common to the more obscure * Provides essential information on methods of collection, blood film preparation and staining, together with the principles of manual and automated blood counts * Completely revised and updated, incorporating much newly published information: now includes advice on further tests when a specific diagnosis is suspected *400 high quality photographs to aid with blood cell identification * Highlights the purpose and clinical relevance of haematology laboratory tests throughout."

"Bank darah tali pusat merupakan suatu produk jasa yang memberikan pelayanan jasa penyimpanan sel punca, yang menjadi harapan terapi bagi banyak penyakit mematikan, dari tali pusat bayi yang baru dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas seminar dalam membentuk sikap terhadap produk jasa bank darah tali pusat. Seminar sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi marketing yang dianggap dapat membentuk keyakinan dan sikap dilakukan kepada 78 mahasiswa-i akademi kebidanan, yang diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai influencer, untuk melihat proses pembentukan keyakinan dan sikap terhadap bank darah tali pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Elaboration Likelihood Model untuk menilai apakah sikap yang terbentuk merupakan hasil dari proses kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seminar dapat meningkatkan keyakinan dan sikap terhadap produk. Namun pembentukan keyakinan dan sikap tersebut tidak seluruhnya terbentuk melalui proses kognitif.

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Cord blood bank is a services product that provide storage services for stem cells, which become the futures hope for many letal diseases therapy, from the umbilical cord of new born babies. The purpose of this study to see the effectiveness of seminars in shaping attitudes toward the product. Seminar as a form of marketing communications that are considered to form beliefs and attitudes conducted to 78 students from academy of obstetrics, which is expected to become an influencers, to see the process of the formation of beliefs and attitudes towards cord blood bank. The perspective of this study use Elaboration Likelihood Model to assess whether attitudes are formed in the result of cognitive processes. The results showed that the seminar can increase confidence and attitude toward the product. However, the formation of beliefs and attitudes are not entirely formed through cognitive processes."