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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Implementasi Program Jaringan Gas untuk Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis ketercapaian faktor-faktor keberhasilan dalam implementasi program jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok. Acuan teori faktor-faktor keberhasilan tersebut berdasarkan teori yang disampaikan oleh Grindle. Teori tersebut berisi dimensi-dimensi, yakni (1) kepentingan yang mempengaruhi, (2) tipe manfaat, (3) derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, (4) letak pengambilan keputusan, (5) pelaksana program, (6) sumber daya yang terlibat, (7) kekuasaan, kepentingan, strategi aktor, (8) karakteristik lembaga dan rezim yang berkuasa serta (9) tingkat kepatuhan dan daya tanggap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan post-positivist, teknik analisis kualitatif secara triangulasi, teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi program jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok secara keseluruhan dinyatakan tercapai, adapun faktor-faktor yang tidak tercapai, yakni pada dimensi letak pengambilan keputusan serta tingkat kepatuhan dan daya tanggap.

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This study discusses the Implementation of the City Gas Program for Households in Beji Village Depok City. This research focuses to analyze the achievement of the success factors in the implementation of the city gas program for households in Beji Village, Depok City. The theory of success factors based on the theory that presented by Grindle. The theory contains dimensions, namely (1) interests affected, (2) type of benefits, (3) extend of change envisioned, (4) site of decision making, (5) program implementors, (6) resources committed, (7) power, interest and strategies of actors involved, (8) institution and regime characteristics and (9) compliance and responsiveness. In this study, using a post-positivist approach, triangulation qualitative analysis techniques, data collection techniques with literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results on this research show that the factors that influence the successful implementation of the city gas program for households in Beji Village Depok City as a whole it is stated to be achieved, the factors that are not achieved about in the site of decision making and compliance and responsiveness"

"[ABSTRAKPembangunan Jaringan Distribusi Gas Bumi untuk Rumah Tangga (JGRT) adalahsalah satu program Pemerintah untuk memperbanyak penggunaan gas bumi.Program JGRT dilaksanakan di 24 kota di seluruh Indonesia dengan sasaransebanyak 80.000 rumah tangga. Salah satu kota yang terpilih adalah Kota Depok.Pembangunan JGRT Kota Depok diberikan terhadap 4000 rumah tangga diKelurahan Beji dan Beji Timur pada tahun 2010. Namun hingga saat ini belumpernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program tersebut.Penelitian ini mencoba mengevaluasi pencapaian outcomes programpembangunan JGRT di Kota Depok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatansurvei dengan jumlah responden 150 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan metodeproportional random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptifkuantitatif.Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa jumlah penerima program yangberalih menggunakan gas bumi dari LPG tabung sebesar 93,45%. Konsumsi gasbumi dari penerima program dapat menggantikan 11.439 tabung LPG 3kg dan1.120 LPG 12kg per bulan. Jumlah tersebut hanya 0,85% dari total rumah tanggadan total konsumsi LPG 3kg dan 12kg per bulan di Kota Depok. Penghematansubsidi yang telah didapatkan Pemerintah sejak bulan Juni tahun 2011 sampaidengan Desember tahun 2013 sebesar 8,2 miliar rupiah. Analisis persepsiresponden terhadap penggunaan gas bumi disimpulkan bahwa gas bumi terbuktilebih murah, lebih aman, dan lebih praktis dibandingkan LPG 3kg dan 12kg.Hambatan program JGRT Kota Depok adalah belum adanya pengembanganJGRT ke wilayah lain di Kota Depok.

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ABSTRAKThe Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents? selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent?s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.;The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents? selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent?s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.;The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents’ selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent’s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok., The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents’ selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent’s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.]"

"Conditional Case Transfer (CCT) di Indonesia diimplemantasikan sebagai Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan sekaligus berinvestasi pada kapital manusia. Tesis ini akan membahas inklusi keuangan pada implementasi transformasi bantuan sosial nontunai dalam memberikan kemanfaatan bagi keluarga penerima manfaat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memunjukkan penerima manfaat memiliki kemudahan dalam mengakses pada layanan keuangan yang ada di wilayah Kelurahan Mampang. Pada kualitas layanan keuangan menunjukkan keragaman jenis dan produk yang sudah dimanfaatkan oleh penerima manfaat. Terdapat pula penerima manfaat melakukan penyalahgunaan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) dengan cara digadai ke rentenir. Hal ini terjadi karena tuntutan kebutuhan dasar penerima manfaat. Terakhir, penggunaan layanan keuangan menunjukkan persepsi positif penerima manfaat pada sistem nontunai karena adanya pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru khususnya bagi penerima manfaat yang sebelumnya unbanked, fleksibilitas pengambilan dana bantuan sosial, adanya kepercayaan diri dari penerima manfaat dan bantuan yang dirasa lebih personal.

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Conditional Case Transfer (CCT) in Indonesia is implemented as the Family Hope Program (PKH) with the aim of alleviating poverty as well as investing in human capital. This thesis will discuss about financial inclution in the implementation of non-cash social assistance transformation in providing benefits for beneficiary families. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interview, observations, and literature and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the beneficiaries have easy access to financial services in the Mampang Village area. The quality of financial services shows the diversity of types and products that have been utilized by the beneficiaries. There are also beneficiaries who abuse the Prosperous Family Card (KKS) by pawning it to moneylenders. This happens because of the basic needs of the beneficiaries. Finally, the use of financial services shows a positive perception of beneficiaries in the non-cash system due to new knowledge and experience, especially for previously unbanked beneficiaries, flexibility in taking social assistance funds, the confidence of beneficiaries and the perceived more personal assistance."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan nilai ekonomis Program Jaringan Distribusi Gas Bumi untuk Rumah Tangga Jargas di Kota Depok dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Jargas Kota Depok belum efektif, belum efisien, namun sudah ekonomis. Ketidakefisienan ditunjukkan dengan nilai efisiensi pengelolaan PT. Jabar Energi yang berada di bawah PT. PGN Persero , Tbk. Ketidakefektifan ditunjukkan dengan tidak optimalnya penyerapan gas bumi oleh pelanggan rumah tangga dibandingkan dengan pasokan yang disediakan. Beberapa faktor seperti ketiadaan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah terkait izin dan biaya pengembangan serta kurangnya informasi kepada masyarakat turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap ketidakefektifan pengelolaan Jargas di Kota Depok. Keekonomisan ditunjukkan dengan biaya konsumsi penggunaan gas alam dari Jargas Kota Depok yang lebih rendah dari biaya konsumsi penggunaan gas LPG 12 Kg.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to describe the efficiency, effectivity and economy value of Households Natural Gas Distribution Network Management Jargas in Depok by using descriptive method with qualitative approachment. The results indicate that there are inefficiency and ineffectiveness in management Jargas in Depok, but already economy. Inefficiency is shown by the value of efficiency in the management of PT. Jabar Energi under the value of PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk. Ineffectivity is shown by the amount of natural gas consumption under the gas daily supply. Several factors such as lack of local government rsquo s support related licence and development cost and also lack of information to the community contributed to its ineffectivity. The economy is shown by the cost of gas consumption in Depok lower than the cost of LPG 12 Kg consumption."

"ABSTRAKSmart Healthy City merupakan salah satu program unggulan Pemerintah Kota Depok sejak tahun 2017 yang merupakan Smart City. Program Smart Healthy City di Kota Depok, bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan efisien kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Program Smart Healthy City dalam mendukung penataan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Depok. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui kegiatan wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah stakeholders terkait dan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi Program Smart Healthy City sudah berjalan dengan baik akan tetapi belum dapat dikatakan berhasil karena masih dalam pengembangan dan selama prosesnya belum dapat menciptakan kesuaian hubungan antara Program, Pelaksana Program, dan Kelompok Penerima Manfaat yang optimal.

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ABSTRACT

mart Healthy City has become a priority of the Government of Depok City since 2017, inspired by the concept of Smart Cities. Smart Healthy City Program in the Depok City, intend to create more effective and efficient health services for the community by utilizing the use of Information and Communication Technology. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Smart Healthy City Program in supporting the health services management in Depok City. This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Smart Healthy City Program has been going well, but it cannot be said to be successful because the program is still under development and during the process it has not been able to create an optimal relationship between the Program, Program Implementer and Beneficiary Group.

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"[Salmonella sp adalah bakteri patogen yang sering menginfeksi manusia melalui makanan dan menyebabkan gastroenteritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan Salmonella sp dalam makanan jajanan dengan kejadian gastroenteritis pada anak-anak SD di Kelurahan Beji Timur Kota Depok. Merupakan studi cross sectional pada 120 anak SD, 21 orang penjamah makanan dan 46 jenis makanan. Uji chi-square menunjukkan Salmonella sp dalam makanan jajanan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikant (P=0,005) dan berisiko

menyebabkan gastroenteritis pada anak-anak SD dengan OR: 7,857 (95% CI: 2,067–29,862). Variabel personel higiene penjamah makanan dan fasilitas sumber air bersih merupakan variabel yang ikut berpengaruh. Disarankan untuk dilakukan peningkatan personel higiene anak-anak, penjamah makanan dan penyediaan fasilitas santasi yang memenuhi syarat;Salmonella sp is a bacterial pathogen that frequently affects humans throughout food, and causes gastroenteritis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of Salmonella sp in snacks food with the incidence of gastroenteritis in children in the village primary school East Beji Depok City. This study a cross-sectional

study on 120 primary school children, 21 food handlers and 46 kinds of food. Chisquare test showed Salmonella sp in snacks food has signifikant relationship (P = 0.005) and the risk of causing gastroenteritis in primary school children with OR: 7.857 (95% CI: 2.067 to 29.862). Variable personnel hygiene of food handlers and facilities clean water source is a variable that take effect. Personel hygiene and

source clean water facilities It was advised to improvie children’s personel hygiene, food handlers and provision of eligible sanitation facilities;Salmonella sp is a bacterial pathogen that frequently affects humans throughout

food, and causes gastroenteritis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of

Salmonella sp in snacks food with the incidence of gastroenteritis in children in

the village primary school East Beji Depok City. This study a cross-sectional

study on 120 primary school children, 21 food handlers and 46 kinds of food. Chisquare

test showed Salmonella sp in snacks food has signifikant relationship (P =

0.005) and the risk of causing gastroenteritis in primary school children with OR:

7.857 (95% CI: 2.067 to 29.862). Variable personnel hygiene of food handlers and

facilities clean water source is a variable that take effect. Personel hygiene and

source clean water facilities It was advised to improvie children’s personel

hygiene, food handlers and provision of eligible sanitation facilities, Salmonella sp is a bacterial pathogen that frequently affects humans throughout

food, and causes gastroenteritis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of

Salmonella sp in snacks food with the incidence of gastroenteritis in children in

the village primary school East Beji Depok City. This study a cross-sectional

study on 120 primary school children, 21 food handlers and 46 kinds of food. Chisquare

test showed Salmonella sp in snacks food has signifikant relationship (P =

0.005) and the risk of causing gastroenteritis in primary school children with OR:

7.857 (95% CI: 2.067 to 29.862). Variable personnel hygiene of food handlers and

facilities clean water source is a variable that take effect. Personel hygiene and

source clean water facilities It was advised to improvie children’s personel

hygiene, food handlers and provision of eligible sanitation facilities]"

"Menyusui adalah kegiatan dimana bayi menerima ASI langsung dari payudara maupun ASI perah. Ibu yang sedang menyusui sebaiknya meningkatkan asupan gizinya karena terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi ibu saat menyusui dibandingkan saat hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku makan ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan gizinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok tahun 2015 ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan secara umum lebih tinggi dibanding ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI parsial, meski keduanya cenderung mengalami penurunan konsumsi saat menyusui dibanding saat hamil. Faktor individu yang membedakan antara ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan dan parsial adalah umur, pengetahuan, motivasi, dan keadaan kesehatan selama menyusui. Sedangkan, faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi adalah perawatan pranatal, kurangnya peran tenaga kesehatan dalam menyampaikan informasi, pentingnya peran keluarga, keterpaparan terhadap media dan kemudahan dalam mengakses makanan.

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Breastfeeding is an activity in which infants receiving breast milk directly from the breast or expressed milk. Mothers who are breastfeeding should improve nutritional intake due to the increased nutritional needs of the mother during breastfeeding than pregnant. This study aims to determine the factors associated with eating behavior pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in order to meet their nutritional needs. Research conducted in the Village of Tanah Baru, District Beji, Depok 2015 used a qualitative approach with methods RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure).

Results of this study showed that the consumption of breastfeeding mothers who breastfeed predominantly are generally higher than breastfeeding mothers who breast feed partially, although both tend to decrease consumption during pregnancy than breastfeeding. Individual factors that differentiate between breastfeeding mothers who breast feed predominant and partial were age, knowledge, motivation, and state of health during breastfeeding. Meanwhile, the environmental factors that influence were prenatal care, lack of health personnel's role in conveying information, the importance of the role of the family, exposure to media and easy access to food."

"Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas balita usia 25-59 bulan di Kelurahan Kukusan Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional.Uji statistik menggunakan ujichi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik ganda untuk analisis multivariat.Besar sampel yang diteliti sejumlah 96 balita.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 10,4% balita usia 25-59 bulan mengalami obesitas. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu ASI eksklusif, waktu pemberian MPASI pertama, durasi pemberian ASI, asupan energi, dan obesitas orangtua. Variabel yang menjadi faktor dominan pada kejadian obesitas balita usia 25-59 bulan di Kelurahan Kukusan adalah obesitas orangtua.

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The aim was to determine the most dominant factor on the incidence of childhood obesity aged 25-59 months in Kukusan, Beji,Depok. Cross-sectional design was used in this study. The statistical test used is chi-square for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regressions for multivariate analysis. Total samples were 96 children.Results showed that 10,4% children aged 25-59 months are obese. Variables that significantly related were exclusive breastfeeding, timing of the first complementary foods, breastfeeding duration, energy intake, and parental obesity. Variable which became the dominant factor in childhood obesity incidence aged 25-59 months in Kukusan was parental obesity."

"Swamedikasi antibiotik dapat meningkatkan terjadinya resistensi dan risiko penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Salah satunya disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahaya menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet pada ibu terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment non randomized pre post control group. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan dan pembagian leaflet pada ibu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Depok pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2014. Wilayah kerja kelurahan Pancoran Mas sebagai lokasi intervensi dan kelurahan Beji sebagai kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga usia 18-65 tahun. Jumlah subjek untuk kelompok intervensi 52 dan kontrol 52 ibu rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 81,7% tidak tahu bahwa membeli antibiotik harus menggunakan resep, persepsi awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 42,3 % menganggap antibiotik bukan obat keras dan sebesar 51% diketahui ibu menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu pada kelompok penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet lebih tinggi dibanding sebelum penyuluhan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet memberikan pengaruh secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan persepsi. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik ditunjukan dengan nilai p < 0,05.

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Self-medication with antibiotics can increase the antibiotic resistance and the risk of inappropriate use. One is due to the lack community knowledge of the dangers of storing antibiotics at home. This study aims to measure the knowledge, perceptions and behavior of the community storing antibiotics before and after education and analyze the effect of education and leaflet provision on the level of knowledge of the use of antibiotics and community perception. This research design non-randomized Quasi Experiment pre-post control group. Intervention group received education and the distribution of leaflets. The study was conducted in Depok. Pancoran Mas village as the location of the intervention and Beji village as a control. Subjects were housewives aged 18-65 years. The number of subjects in intervention group were 52 and control were 52 housewives. The data was analyzed using different test and multivariate analysis.

The results showed Initial knowledge of mothers obtained information by 81,7% did not know that buy antibiotics should use a prescription, the initial perception of mothers obtained information by 42,3% assume antibiotics is not prescription drugs and 51% of Ibuts are known storing antibiotics at home. Significant differences (p<0,05) in knowledge and perceptions of group education which the results of knowledge and perception is higher than before intervention. While in the control group was not significant (p> 0,05). Education and leaflets are affect significantly to the enhancement of knowledge and perception. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, perception and storage of antibiotics shown by value p <0,05."

"Salah satu kebutuhan utama masyarakat adalah energi dari bahan bakar. Bahan bakar yang umum dikonsumsi masyarakat untuk keperluan rumah tangga seperti memasak adalah gas LPG yang berasal dari gas minyak bumi. Karena pemakaian yang terus menerus dan bertambah seiring waktu, cadangan minyak bumi Indonesia akan terus berkurang sehingga diperlukan alternatif untuk menggantikan peran LPG sebagai bahan bakar rumah tangga. Gas kota yang berasal dari gas alam dapat menjadi solusi karena Indonesia memiliki cadangan gas alam yang besar. Seiring bertumbuhnya jumlah penduduk, maka kebutuhan energi khususnya untuk rumah tangga akan terus meningkat. Bertumbuhnya penduduk juga memperbesar jumlah tempat tinggal yang harus tersedia dan apartemen atau rumah susun menjadi salah satu solusi yang populer belakangan ini.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan diketahui bagaimana rancangan perpipaan distribusi gas kota untuk apartemen yang terbaik. Penelitian ini akan mengambil studi kasus pada apartemen X yang berada di Depok. Penelitian dimulai dengan mengambil data-data seperti menghitung kebutuhan gas kota untuk tiap rumah tangga, dan kondisi operasi gas kota di Depok. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan pipa utama yang digunakan adalah pipa PE SDR 11 63 mm, lalu pipa distribusi tiap sektor menggunakan pipa carbon steel inch. Kedua ukuran pipa tersebut dapat menghantarkan gas dengan laju alir 0,2 m3/hr yang dibutuhkan tiap unit. Investasi yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun jaringan pipa distribusi gas pada apartemen X adalah Rp. 6.888.377.628. Dan biaya untuk pipa servis adalah Rp. 2.880.000.

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One of the most essential needs in human life is energy from fuels. The common fuel people consume for household purposes such as cooking is Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG , which is produced from petroleum gas. Continous usage from time to time results in the depletion of petroleum reserve in Indonesia, hence it is important to use an alternative fuel to replace LPG as household fuel. City gas which is produced from natural gas can be the solution to replace LPG as Indonesia has a massive natural gas reserve. As the population grows, the energy demand especially for household purposes will always increase. The population growth also increase the number of homes needed and apartments are one of the most popular type of home that people chose.

A suitable piping system for apartment is necessary therefore this paper's goal is to find the best design of piping system for Apartment X in Depok. This study will start by gathering datas such as gas demand for household in Depok. Next there will be a simulation for the piping system design which covers all apartment unit by using a software, FluidFlow Piping System. The simulation results in having PE SDR 11 63 mm pipe as mainline, and carbon steel inch as service pipe. These 2 pipe sizes can distribute natural gas with flowrate of 0.2 m3 hr for each consumer. Total investment cost for the piping system in the apartment is Rp. 6.888.377.628, and investment cost for service pipe is Rp. 2.880.000."