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"Latar Belakang: Halitosis subjektif merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi di masyarakat. Masalah psikologis remaja DKI Jakarta juga memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh masalah psikologis seperti cemas, depresi, dan stres terhadap halitosis subjektif masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor psikologis terhadap halitosis subjektif. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan diuji menggunakan analisis Chi-square dan korelasi spearman. Hasil: Masalah kondisi psikologis pada remaja DKI Jakarta yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2020 masih tinggi, khususnya tingkat kecemasan. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis seperti cemas, depresi, stress dan jumlah masalah psikologis memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan terjadinya halitosis subjektif (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Masalah psikologis pada remaja yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya halitosis subjektif.

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Background: Subjective halitosis is a common problem in society. Psychological problems in adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta in 2020 have a high prevalence. There are only few information about psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and stress can affect subjective halitosis. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between psychological problems and subjective halitosis.

Methods: The study is using cross-sectional design and analyzed with Chi-Square and Spearman correlation analysis.

Results: The prevalence of psychological problems is high, especially anxiety level. Analisis using the spearman correlation showed that psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, stress and amount of pcychologic problem had a statiscally significant relationship with the occurrence of subjective halitosis (p<0.05).

Conclusion: There is correlation between psychological problems in adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta with subjective halitosis."

"Latar Belakang: Self-perceived halitosis ditandai dengan bau tidak sedap yang timbul dari rongga mulut dan ditemukan penyebab utamanya berasal dari intraoral. Sehingga sangat penting bagi setiap individu untuk memelihara kesehatan mulutnya. Selain itu, walaupun etiologi utama dari faktor intraoral tersebut adalah tongue coating, namun prevalensi masyarakat yang membersihkan lidah setiap hari masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitan ini akan lebih dikhususkan untuk membahas mengenai kebiasaan membersihkan lidah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesehatan oral subjektif dengan self-perceived halitosis. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 298 remaja yang berusia 12-21 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta dan merasa memiliki halitosis melalui kuisioner yang pengisiannya dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form. Hasil : Penilaian subjektif penyakit dan kondisi rongga mulut yang terdiri dari gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating memiliki hubungan dengan self-perceived halitosis (p<0.05). Semakin besar responden yang merasa memiliki gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating di dalam rongga mulutnya, semakin tinggi nilai self-perceived halitosis. Faktor kesehatan oral subjektif lainnya yaitu penilaian subjektif karies dan kebiasaan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terdiri dari menyikat gigi, flossing, menggunakan obat kumur, dan membersihkan lidah tidak memiliki hubungan dengan self-perceived halitosis (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor penilaian subjektif penyakit dan kondisi rongga mulut yang terdiri dari gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating terhadap self-perceived halitosis pada remaja di DKI Jakarta.

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Background: Self-perceived halitosis is characterized by an unpleasant odor arising from the oral cavity. It was found that the main cause of halitosis was from intraoral origin, so it is very important for each individual to maintain their oral health. In addition, although the main etiology of the intraoral factor is tongue coating, the prevalence of people cleaning their tongue every day is still low. Therefore, this research will be more devoted to discussing the habit of cleaning the tongue.

Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between subjective oral health and self-perceived halitosis.

Methods: A-cross sectional study of 298 adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta and have a subjective halitosis through a questionnaire with a google form.

Results: Subjective assessment of oral diseases and conditions consisting of gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating were associated with self-perceived halitosis (p <0.05). The greater the respondents who feel they have gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating in their oral cavity, the higher the self-perceived halitosis value. Other subjective oral health factors, namely the subjective assessment of caries and oral hygiene habits which consisted of brushing, flossing, using mouthwash, and cleaning the tongue had no relationship with self-perceived halitosis (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the subjective assessment of oral diseases and conditions consisting of gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating with self-perceived halitosis of adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta."

"Latar Belakang: Terdapat penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara faktor interaksi sosial, yaitu jenis kelamin dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan self-perceived halitosis. Masih terdapat beberapa faktor interaksi sosial lainnya yang belum diketahui hubungannya dengan self-perceived halitosis. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor interaksi sosial dan self-perceived halitosis pada remaja DKI Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Self-perceived halitosis diukur melalui self-assessment halitosis menggunakan metode licking wrist dan interaksi sosial diukur menggunakan 23 pertanyaan kueioner. Hasil: self-perceived halitosis lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dibanding perempuan (p = 0,038, r = - 0,139). Selain itu, adanya pengalaman tidak menyenangkan mengenai bau mulut meningkatkan self-perceived halitosis (p = 0,011, r = 0,136) dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka semakin tinggi self-perceived halitosis. Faktor interaksi sosial lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan dengan self-perceived halitosis (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, pengalaman/persepsi sosial, dan pendidikan terhadap self-perceived halitosis.

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Background: There are studies that show a relationship between social interaction factors, that is gender and level of knowledge with self-perceived halitosis. There are still several other social interaction factors in which the relationships toward self-perceived halitosis have not yet known.

Objective: To identify the relationship between social interaction factors and self-perceived halitosis toward adolescents in DKI Jakarta.

Methods: The study is using cross-sectional design. Self-perceived halitosis was measured through self-assessment of halitosis using the licking wrist method and social interaction was measured using 23 questionnaire questions.

Result: self-perceived halitosis was higher in males than females (p = 0.038, r = - 0.139). In addition, having an unpleasant experience with halitosis increases self-perceived halitosis (p = 0.011, r = 0.136) and the higher the level of education, the higher the self-perceived halitosis. Other social interaction factors have no relationship with self-perceived halitosis (p>0,05).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between gender, social experience factors, and level of education on self-perceived halitosis."

"Masyarakat miskin dan kelompok usia emerging adulthood rentan mengalami distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis emerging adults miskin di DKI Jakarta. Optimisme diukur dengan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan distres psikologis diukur dengan Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 261 orang dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun, terdiri dari 92 (35,2%) laki-laki dan 169 (64,8%) perempuan. Dengan analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hasil bahwa optimisme memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan distres psikologis (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) dan r2 = 0,026.

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The poor and emerging adults groups are vulnerable to psychological distress. This study aim to examine the relationship between optimism and psychological distress among poor emerging adults in DKI Jakarta. Optimism was measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and psychological distress measured by Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). The participants in this study were 261 with age range of 18-29 years old, consisting of 92 (35,2%) man and 169 (64,8%) women. With Pearson Correlation analysis, it was found that optimism had a significant relationship with psychological distress (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) and r2 = 0,026."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengamati hubungan antara konformitas dan perilaku prososialterhadap toleransi beragama remaja muslim di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitianbersifat kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan survei kuesioner yang dianalisisdengan menggunakan teknik Analisa Regresi. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner adaptasi Socio-Religious Tolerance, konstruk alat ukur Konformitas, dan kuesioner adaptasi Prosocial Tendencies Measure-Revised. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja muslim yang mengikuti kegiatan organisasi masyarakat yaitu Jama'ah Tabligh, FPI, dan Kelompok Tarbiyah. Pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik non probability dan convenience sampling dari tiga organisasi masyarakat di DKI Jakarta. Data primer yang diperoleh dari 300 responden (n=300) berusia 16-18 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2018. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen yaitu konformitas dan perilaku prososial dengan uji F berpengaruh terhadap toleransi beragama. Hasil secara parsial dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa, variabel konformitas dan perilaku prososial berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap toleransi beragama dengan tingkatsignifikansi 10,23% dan 15,07%.

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ABSTRACTThis research observing the relationship between conformity and behavior prososial against one form of religious tolerance muslim teens in jakarta area. Quantitative methods of research with a questionnaire that survey analyzed by using a technique regression analysis. The questionnaires used is the questionnaire adaptation socioreligious tolerance, construct a measuring instrument conformity, and questionnaires adaptation prosocial measure-revised tendencies. The research sample is muslim teens who follow community organizations Jama' ah Tabligh, FPI, and clusters of preacher. The selection of respondents had to use the technique of non probability and convenience of sampling of three community organization in Jakarta. Primarydata obtained from 300 respondents ( n = 300 ) aged 16-18 years. The research was done in october to november 2018. The results of the study simultaneously shows that variables independent namely conformity and behavior prososial by test f impact on form of religious tolerance. The result in partial by test t shows that, variable conformity and behavior prososial influential in partial to form of religious tolerance with a significance 10,23 % and 15,07 %."

"Latar Belakang: Banyak keluhan subjektif yang timbul pada kehamilan trimester III seperti gatal, edema tungkai, rasa baal, kesemutan dan nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Keluhan tersebut dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup ibu hamil. Selama kehamilan dapat terjadi perubahan kadar albumin yang cukup masif yang diduga berhubungan dengan timbulnya keluhan subjektif tersebut.Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan kadar albumin dengan keluhan subjektif (gatal, edema tungkai, rasa baal, kesemutan dan nyeri pada pergelangan tangan) pada kehamilan trimester III.Metode: Ibu hamil trimester III tanpa penyakit penyerta yang kontrol kehamilan di poliklinik antenatal care (ANC) RSCM dan RSIA Anggrek Mas (n=78). Sampel tersebut di kelompokan menjadi sampel dengan keluhan subjektif (n=50) dan tanpa keluhan subjektif (n=28). Selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar serum albumin pada semua subjek penelitian di labolatorium dan dilakukan analisis untuk mencari hubungan variabel tersebut.Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Kadar albumin di bawah 3.51 g/dl berhubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan keluhan kesemutan (P=0.025) dan edema tungkai (P=0.001) dengan sensitifitas & spesifisitas masing-masing 76% & 55% dan 47% & 92%. Perubahan kadar albumin tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan gatal (mean 3.60 g/dl), rasa baal (mean 3.61 g/dl) dan rasa nyeri pada pergelangan tangan (mean 3.60 g/dl)

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Background: There was many of subjective complaints arise in the third trimester of pregnancy such as itching, leg edema, numbness, tingling, and pain in the wrist. These complaints can cause a decrease in the quality of life for pregnant women. During pregnancy, changes in albumin levels are quite massive which is thought to be related to subjective complaints that arise.

Objective: Knowing the asociation beetween albumin serum levels and subjective complaints (itching, leg edema, numbness, tigling and pain in the wrist) during the third trimester of pregnancy

Methods: Third trimester pregnant mother without complication that control their pregnancy in the clinic RSCM and RSIA Anggrek Mas (n=78). These samples are grouped into samples with subjective complaints (n=50) and without subjective complaints (n=28). Furthermore, albumin serum level examination of all subject were performed on laboratory and all the result were analyze to obtain the association between these variables.

Results and Conclusions: Albumin serum levels below 3.51 g/dl were statistically significantly related to numbness complaints (P=0.025) and leg edema (P=0.001) with sensitivity & specificity of 76% & 55% and 47% & 92%, respectively. Changes in albumin levels were not associated with complaints of pain tingling (mean 3.60 g/dl), numbness (mean 3.61 g/dl) and pain in the whirst (mean 3.60 g/dl )."

"Kelelahan merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan yang melibatkan pengemudi kendaaraan bermotor, salah satunya supir truk. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis adanya hubungan antara kelelahan dengan usia dan indeks massa tubuh sehingga dapat ditemukan langkah penanganan yang tepat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usia dan indeks massa tubuh. Penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional dan kuantitatif. Identifikasi dilakukan melalui observasi langsung menggunakan kuesioner International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) dan analisis dengan metode chi square untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia dan indeks massa tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan.

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Fatigue is one of the main cause of accident that involves vehicles, on of them are truck drivers. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between age and body mass index (BMI) with work fatigue so that the appropriate control can be determined. Variables studied are age and body mass index. This research uses cross sectional method and quantitative approach. Identification of variables are done through observation using International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire and the analysis of the relationship uses chi square method. Result of the analysis showed that there are no relations between age and BMI with work fatigue on truck drivers.

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"Remaja berada pada fase pencarian jati dirinya, sebagaimana tahap perkembangan psikososial remaja yaitu identity versus role confusion. Pencarian identitas diri remaja seringkali dikaitkan dengan tokoh idola yang rentan menimbulkan perilaku parasosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara parasocial relationship dengan status identitas diri remaja penggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif jenis analisis-korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 108 remaja penggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen Ego Identity Process Questionnaire digunakan untuk mengukur status identitas diri dan Celebrity Attitude Scale untuk mengukur hubungan parasosial. Hasil analisis univariat yaitu sebanyak 35,2% remaja berada pada fase identitas diri achievement dan 50% remaja memiliki hubungan parasosial dengan tokoh idolanya pada tingkat intense personal feeling. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman rho menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan parasosial dengan status identitas diri remaja penggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta (p value: 0.005 r: -0.271). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas pengidolaan membentuk hubungan parasosial dengan tokoh idola yang turut memengaruhi status identitas diri yang dicapai oleh remaja pada tahap perkembangannya. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengaitkan variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan hubungan parasosial terhadap status identitas diri remaja.

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Adolescents are in an identity-searching period, as is the stage of adolescent psychosocial development, specifically identity vs role confusion. The search for self-identity in adolescents is frequently related with idol figures who are prone to triggering parasocial conduct. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between parasocial relationships and self-identity construction among K-Pop enthusiasts in DKI Jakarta. This study recruited 108 teenage K-Pop enthusiasts in DKI Jakarta who were chosen using a simple random samplingsimple strategy and a quantitative method of correlation-analysis. The Ego Identity Process Questionnaire was used to assess identity status, and the Celebrity Attitude Scale to measure parasocial relationships. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 35,2% of adolescents were in the achievement self-identity phase and 50% of adolescents had a parasocial relationship with their idol at the level of intense personal feeling. The results of bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant relationship between parasocial relations and the self-identity status of young K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta (p value: 0.005 r: -0.271). The conclusion of this study is that idolizing activities form parasocial relationships with idol figures which also influence the identity status achieved by adolescents at their developmental stage. Future research is expected to be able to relate other variables related to parasocial relationships to adolescent self-identity status."

"Tujuan: Didapatkannya informasi mengenai hubungan Sense of Coherence dengan perilaku dan persepsi subjektif kondisi gigi mulut pada populasi dewasa di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Studi analitik korelatif cross-sectional pada 375 responden berusia 30-50 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner self-administered yang terdiri atas kuesioner SOC-13 dan kuesioner gigi mulut dewasa yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner WHO. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara SOC dengan kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi r = 0,128, kebiasaan merokok r = 0,108, dan frekuensi konsumsi beberapa kudapan manis, yaitu minuman bersoda r = 0,118 dan buah segar r = -0,198. Terdapat hubungan antara SOC dengan beberapa masalah akibat kondisi gigi mulut, yaitu mulut kering r = 0,132, malu akibat penampilan gigi r = 0,102, menghindari tersenyum r = 0,106, kurang toleran terhadap pasangan r = 0,223, dan mengurangi aktivitas sosial r = 0,2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Sense of Coherence dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yaitu kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebiasaan merokok, dan frekuensi konsumsi kudapan manis yaitu minuman bersoda dan buah segar. Sense of Coherence juga berhubungan dengan beberapa masalah akibat kondisi gigi dan mulut, yaitu mulut kering, malu akibat penampilan gigi, menghindari tersenyum, kurang toleran terhadap pasangan, dan mengurangi aktivitas sosial.

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Objective: To obtain information about the relationship between Sense of Coherence with oral health related behavior and subjective perception in adult population living in DKI Jakarta.

Method: A cross sectional analytic correlative study was conducted in DKI Jakarta, with 375 respondents aging 30 50 years old. Data were collected through self administered questionnaires consisted of SOC 13 and WHO Oral Health Questionnaire for Adult.

Result: Association found between SOC with dental attendance r 0,128, smoking habit r 0,108, and frequency of some sweet snack intake, including soft drink r 0,118 and fresh fruit r 0,198. SOC is also associated with some problems related to oral health, including dry mouth r 0,132, embarrassed due to appearance of teeth r 0,102, avoided smiling r 0,106, less tolerant of spouse r 0,223, and reduced participation in social activities r 0,2.

Conclusion: SOC is associated with some oral health related behaviours, including dental attendance, smoking habit, and frequency of some sweet snack intake, including soft drink and fresh fruit. SOC is also associated with some problems related to oral health, including dry mouth, embarrassed due to appearance of teeth, avoided smilin, less tolerant of spouse, and reduced participation in social activities. "

"PT X merupakan salah satu industri tekstil di Indonesia yang memiliki berbagai mesin dan peralatan yang dapat menimbulkan kebisingan dengan intensitas tinggi di beberapa area kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebisingan yang lebih dari 85 dBA dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di departemen spinning, weaving, dan dyeing PT X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 pekerja di departemen spinning, weaving, dan dyeing yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kebisingan dan variabel dependen adalah keluhan gangguan pendengaran, dengan variabel konfounding meliputi karakteristik dan perilaku pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebnyak 37 pekerja (44%) mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran tinggi. Berdasarkan uji chi square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan > 85 dBA (p value=0,039, OR=2,8), usia (p value=0,012, OR=3,457) dan penggunaan alat pelindung telinga (APT) (p value=0,046, OR=2,761) dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran. Sedangkan variabel masa kerja, riwayat penyakit telinga, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat diabetes, merokok, dan hobi terpajan bising tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan diatas NAB memiliki risiko 4,512 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan dibawah NAB setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia. Pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan berisiko untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengeran. Pekerja yang berusia lebih dari 40 tahun dan tidak menggunakan APT saat berkeja memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran.

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PT X is a textile industry in Indonesia with a variety of machinery and equipment generating high-intensity noise in several areas. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between noise intensity higher than 85 dBA with hearing loss complain on workers of spinning, weaving, and dyeing department at PT X. The method used in this study was quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 84 workers chosen by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The independent variable in this study was noise level while the dependent variable was hearing loss complaints, with confounding variables included characteristic and worker behavior. The study result shows that 37 workers (44%) experienced hearing loss complaints. Based on the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between noise > 85 dBA (p value = 0.039, OR = 2.8), age (p value = 0.012, OR = 3.457) and hearing protection device (HPD) utilization (p value = 0.046, OR = 2.761) with hearing loss complaints. Meanwhile, variables of the working period, ear disease history, hypertension history, diabetes history, smoking history, and noise exposure do not show a significant relationship. The multivariate result shows that workers exposed to noise above TLV possess 4.512 times higher risk than the workers exposed to noise under TLV after being controlled by age variable. Noise-exposed workers are at risk of experiencing complaints of hearing loss. Workers who are over 40 years old and do not use HPD while working have a greater risk of experiencing hearing loss complaints."