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"This paper examines the effect of ownership concentration on engagement in corporate environmental responsibility (CER) in time and spatial dimensions. The time dimension focuses on the macroeconomic environment, in particular, periods of rapid and moderate-speed economic growth. The spatial dimension focuses on industry characteristics and different types of ownership (state or private). Further, it explores the mediating role of corporate leverage using panel regression models and stepwise regression with a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies over the period 2008–2016. The results show that ownership concentration has a significantly negative effect on CER. In addition, when we consider the macroeconomic growth rate, ownership type, and industry characteristics, the effect is heterogeneous. In periods with rapid economic growth, ownership concentration has a significantly negative effect on CER whereas it is not significant in a period with moderate economic growth. Further, the negative effect exists at state-owned and non-state-owned companies and at non-heavy-polluting industries. Corporate leverage has a partial mediating effect between ownership concentration and engagement in CER."

"Originally, the concept of CSR was come from business ethic values that impose corporation’s ethical responsibly to their social and natural environment. That development of ethical business was part of social consciousness on the degradation of environment as impact of corporation activities. This reality also raised the deep environmental ethic or deep ecology which challenge anthropocentrism economical development and urged ecocentrism development. In Indonesia, this phenomenon was marked by the enactment of Act 4/1982 on Environmental Management.The constitutional debate on CSR just began when the Indonesian Constitutional Court heard and decided the judicial review case of Act 40/2007 on Limited Liability Company which stipulate CSR mandatory law for corporation that have activity in natural resources areas. In its decision, Constitutional Court refused the petition. This means that the court affirmed that CSR mandatory law is not contrary to the Constitution. However, the legal argumentation of the court was not shifted from economical and environmental perspectives. The constitutional basis of the decision is Article 33 (4) concerning national economic principles and Article 33 (3) concerning state power on land, water, and natural resources. The Constitutional Court did not use the human rights concept as the source of CSR mandatory law.In constitutional law perspective, we can justify the CSR mandatory law from human rights guarantee on the constitution. CSR is one of the obligations to respect, to protect, to fulfill, and to promote human rights. Those obligations are not only bind over the government, but also corporation and all citizens. In that perspective, CSR should be mandatory law not only for the corporation which manage or correlate with natural resource, but for all corporations that operate in the middle of the society."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Environmental Responsibility (ER) terhadap nilai perusahaan serta mengeksplorasi peranan moderasi Green innovation dan Environmental Investment pada hubungan keduanya. Data penelitian diambil dari 399 observasi perusahaan publik Energi dan Pertambangan di ASEAN-5 selama periode 2017-2019. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan data panel dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Environmental Responsibility dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan secara signifikan. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan oleh Green Innovation dan Environmental Investment. Keduanya secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Green Innovation terbukti memiliki peran moderasi. Kehadiran Green Innovation terbukti secara signifikan memperkuat pengaruh positif Environmental Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun demikian Environmental Investment tidak terbukti mampu memberikan pengaruh moderasi terhadap hubungan Environmental Responsibility dan nilai perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan penelitian ini memberikan motivasi dan dorongan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan Environmental Responsibility, Green innovation dan Environmental Investment mereka sebagai bagian dari strategi keunggulan kompetitif, yang nantinya mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.

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This study aims to investigate the effect of Environmental Responsibility (ER) on firm value and to explore the moderating role of Green innovation and Environmental Investment in the relationship between them. The research data is taken from 399 observations of Energy and Mining public companies in ASEAN-5 during the 2017-2019 period. Data processing is done by using panel data approach and multiple regression. The results show that Environmental Responsibility can significantly increase firm value. The same results were also shown by Green Innovation and Environmental Investment. Both significantly have a positive effect on firm value. Green Innovation is proven to have a moderating role. The presence of Green Innovation is proven to significantly strengthen the positive influence of Environmental Responsibility on firm value. However, Environmental Investment is not proven to have a moderating effect on the relationship between Environmental Responsibility and firm value. Overall, the findings of this study provide motivation and encouragement for companies to increase their Environmental Responsibility, Green innovation and Environmental Investment as part of a competitive advantage strategy, which in turn will be able to increase firm value."

"This paper investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance by listed companies on the cost of equity capital from the perspectives of enterprise risk management and capital market risk pricing and discusses the mediating effects of operating risk. Using the causal steps approach, we conduct an empirical test with a sample of 7241 Chinese A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2018. This paper uses the price-earnings-growth (PEG) model and the Ohlson-Juettner (OJ) model to calculate the cost of equity capital and accounting earnings volatility to measure operating risk. Our results lead to the following conclusions: First, CSR performance is significantly negatively correlated with the cost of equity capital; second, CSR performance is significantly negatively correlated with operating risk; third, operating risk is a mediating variable between CSR performance and the cost of equity capital, and the mediating effect differs between long- and short-term risks. Our conclusions are confirmed by robustness tests."

"ABSTRAKAnalisis mengenai Kebijakan Internal Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit tentang Konflik Manusia-Satwa ditinjau dari Konsep Corporate Environmental Responsibility Menipisnya lahan hutan yang disebabkan oleh alihfungsi hutan membuat satwa kehilangan habitat dan sumber makanan. Industri dari sektor perkebunan khususnya kelapa sawit kerap kali menjadi pemicu konflik manusia-satwa. Satwa tersebut yang kini menjadi nomaden karena kehilangan habitatnya, kemudian masuk ke dalam perusahaan kelapa sawit untuk mencari sumber makanan. Interaksi yang terjadi ketika satwa masuk ke perkebunan membuat satwa menjadi agresif dan pekerja pun tidak memahami cara menanganinya, sehingga banyak satwa yang dibunuh oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut perusahaan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan Corporate Environental Responsibility CER sebagai prinsip berkelanjutan dari suatu perusahaan. Skripsi ini mencakup 1 perkembangan konsep dan praktik CER di dunia, terutama konflik manusia-satwa dan adopsinya di Indonesia, 2 penyusunan kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan kelapa sawit mengenai dan/atau terkait dengan konflik manusia-satwa, dan 3 Kesesuaian kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan dengan konsep CER. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang pada umumnya penelitian dilakukan melalui bahan kepustakaan. Bahan kepustakaan atau bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier terutama kepustakaan dalam bidang hukum. Kata kunci: Perusahaan, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Konflik Manusia-Satwa.

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ABSTRACTAnalysis on Internal Palm Corporate Policy on the Conflict of Human and Wildlife based on the Concept of Corporate Environmental Responsibility The depletion of forest land caused by forest conversion makes wildlife loss of habitat and food sources. Industry from the plantation sector, especially oil palm, is often the trigger for human animal conflict. The animal, now nomadic for its habitat loss, then entered the palm oil company to search for food sources. Interactions that occur when animals enter the plant make animals become aggressive and workers do not understand how to handle it, so many animals are killed by workers. Based on these events the company is required to implement Corporate Environental Responsibility CER as a sustainable principle of a company. The thesis covers 1 the development of CER concepts and practices in the world, especially human animal conflict and its adoption in Indonesia 2 the internal arrangement of oil palm companies regarding and or related to human animal conflict and 3 Conformity with the company 39 s internal policies with the CER concept. The research method used by the authors in this study is the method of normative legal research that generally research is done through literature materials. Secondary literature or secondary law materials used include primary law materials, secondary law materials and tertiary legal materials, especially bibliography in the field of law. Keywords Company, Palm Oil Plantation, Conflict of Human and Wildlife "

"Adanya kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten menyebabkan terjadinya talent war antar perusahaan. Dengan begitu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan job pursuit intention calon pelamar kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran mediasi corporate reputation terhadap pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan job pursuit intention pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Variabel yang diuji adalah lima dimensi CSR, yaitu workplace economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility, dan environmental responsibility. Serta corporate reputation yang berperan sebagai variabel mediasi antara dimensi CSR dan job pursuit intention. Terdapat 270 responden yang menjadi data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan model Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan software Lisrel 8.8. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa CSR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap corporate reputation. Selain itu, corporate reputation juga berpengaruh positif signifikan pada job pursuit intention dan memediasi hubungan antara CSR dan job pursuit intention. Namun, CSR memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan terhadap job pursuit intention. Untuk itu, penting bagi BSI membangun corporate reputation agar job pursuit intention dapat meningkat.

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The need to obtain competent human resources causes talent wars to occur between companies. Thus, it is important for companies to know the factors that can increase the job pursuit intention of prospective job applicants. The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of corporate reputation on the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and job pursuit intention in final-year students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia. The variables tested are the five dimensions of CSR, namely workplace economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility, and environmental responsibility. As well as corporate reputation which acts as a mediating variable between the dimensions of CSR and job pursuit intention. There were 270 respondents who became the data in this study were collected from questionnaires that were distributed online and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Lisrel 8.8 software. The results of this study prove that CSR has a significant positive effect on corporate reputation. In addition, corporate reputation also has a significant positive effect on job pursuit intention and mediates the relationship between CSR and job pursuit intention. However, CSR has a significant negative relationship with job pursuit intention. For this reason, it is important for BSI to build a corporate reputation so that job pursuit intentions can increase."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh size reksa dana, kepemilikan manajer investasi dan variabel makroekonomi terhadap return reksa dana saham yang terdaftar di Bapepam selama tahun 2006-2013. Ukuran reksa dana diukur melalui besarnya asset under management dan kepemilikan manajer investasi dilihat dari prospektus reksa dana yaitu manajer investasi nasional patungan. Sementara variabel makro ekonomi yang digunakan adalah tingkat inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, suku bunga sertifikat Bank Indonesia dan jumlah uang yang beredar. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan perbandingan kinerja antara reksa dana yang dikelola oleh manajer investasi nasional dan manajer investasi asing.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara ukuran dan kepemilikan manajer investasi terhadap return reksa dana. Sementara dari variabel makroeknomi disimpulkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara tingkat inflasi dan suku bunga Sertifikat Bank Indonesia terhadap return reksa dana, namun tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara nilai tukar rupiah dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap return reksa dana. Yang terakhir, perbandingan kinerja antara reksa dana yang dimiliki oleh manajer investasi nasional dan patungan menunjukkan ada perbedaan jika diukur menggunakan Rasio Treynor.

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This thesis analyses the influence of size, fund manager ownership and macroeconomic variabels to return of equity fund that listed on Bapepam within the last 8 years from 2006 to 2013. Mutual fund size was reflected by asset under management while information about fund manager ownership can be found on each prospectus. After that, this study will compare the performace of mutual fund based on the fund manager ownership.

The result showed that size, fund manager ownership, exchange rate and the amount of money are not significant to return of equity fund. But the inflation and SBI rate has a significant influence toward return of equity fund. Lastly, there is a difference between mutual fund performance based on their fund manager ownership when measured using Treynor Ratio."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kritis serta upaya menawarkan teori Etika Keadilan Ekologis sebagai landasan filosofis dalam pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) oleh perusahaan. Pemikiran etika keadilan ekologi dari Holmes Rolston III menjadi teori yang dianalisa dan direfleksikan pada tulisan ini. Pelaksanaan CSR yang mayoritas masih terpaku dengan paradigma antroposentrisme dan pandangan dualistik yang berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan, memerlukan transformasi paradigma yang lebih ekosentris tanpa merusak suprastruktur ekonomi. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang didasarkan pada kajian pustaka yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika keadilan ekologis dapat menjadi landasan filosofis serta kerangka kerja yang komprehensif serta inovatif dalam pelaksanaan CSR. Etika ini tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan ekonomi, tetapi juga pada keadilan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.

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This research focuses on critical analysis as well as efforts to offer ethical theories of ecological justice as a philosophical foundation in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) by companies. The ethical thought of ecological justice from Holmes Rolston III is a theory that is analyzed and reflected in this paper. The implementation of CSR, the majority of which is still fixated on the anthropocentric paradigm and dualistic views that result in environmental damage, requires a more ecocentric paradigm transformation without damaging the economic superstructure. In this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods based on the review of relevant literature. The results show that the ethics of ecological justice can be a philosophical foundation as well as a comprehensive and innovative framework in the implementation of CSR. This ethic focuses not only on economic gain, but also on environmental justice and sustainability."

"Contents : Introduction / Stephen Tully -- Process and procedure / Stephen Tully -- The international protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms / Adam McBeth and Justine Nolan -- International labour standards / Stephen Tully -- International environmental law and sustainable development / Stephen Tully -- International criminal law / Stephen Tully."