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"Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di perguruan tinggi Indonesia menghadirkan sejumlah tantangan besar, terutama di tengah masa pandemi Covid-19. Self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran daring diketahui menjadi komponen penting bagi mahasiswa untuk menghadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara self-compassion dengan self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa program sarjana yang tengah menjalani perkuliahan daring secara penuh. Partisipan penelitian (N=290) merupakan mahasiswa S1 dari UI, ITB, dan UGM yang berusia 18-23 tahun. Mereka diukur menggunakan Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Online Learning (SeQoL) dan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Ketiga institusi pendidikan ini dipilih atas dasar klasterisasi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang melihat adanya perbedaan kualitas dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil pengujian korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion yang dimiliki mahasiswa berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif dengan self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran daring (r(290) = 0,42, p < 0,01). Hubungan positif dan signifikan terkuat ditemukan pada komponen self-kindness dengan dimensi self-efficacy dalam berinteraksi sosial dengan teman sekelas. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai kondisi mahasiswa dalam konteks pembelajaran daring.

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The implementation of distance learning among higher education institutions in Indonesia presents a number of challenges, especially in the midst of Covid-19. Self-efficacy in online learning context is known to be one of core component for students to deal with it. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-compassion and online learning self-efficacy among undergraduate students who are undergoing full online lectures. Research participants (N= 290) are undergraduate students from UI, ITB, and UGM, aged between 18-23 years old. They were measured using Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Online Learning (SeQoL) and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). These three institutions were selected on the basis of a clusterization among universities in Indonesia, which saw differences in the quality of online learning. The Pearson correlation’s result showed that the students' self-compassion had a significant and positive relationship with online learning self-efficacy (r(290) = 0,42, p < 0,01). The strongest positive and significant relationship was found in self-kindness with dimension self-efficacy in social interaction with classmates. This study presents a new understanding of the students’ conditions in the context of online learning."

"Tuntutan perkuliahan yang tinggi terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran daring dapatmenyebabkan academic burnout pada mahasiswa. Academic burnout dapat berdampakpada kesejahteraan psikologis dan kelancaran perkuliahan mahasiswa, sehingga selfcompassiondiprediksi dapat menjadi strategi coping yang efektif. Penelitian ini mengujihubungan antara self-compassion dan academic burnout pada mahasiswa programsarjana, dengan menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale versi adaptasi bahasa Indonesia(Sugianto dkk., 2020) dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Student Version (Reis dkk.,2015). Partisipan berasal dari Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, danUniversitas Gadjah Mada (N=291). Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis penelitian ini.Ditemukan bahwa self-compassion memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan denganacademic burnout (r = -0,43, p <0,01). Artinya, mahasiswa yang memiliki selfcompassionyang tinggi, akan memiliki kecenderungan yang rendah untuk mengalamiacademic burnout. Mahasiswa pada penelitian ini termasuk pada kategori kelompok yangburnout (M=2,79, SD=0,45), dimana metode pembelajaran daring berperan pada haltersebut.

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High study demands at college especially in online learning can make an impact on

academic burnout for the students. Academic burnout can affect the psychological wellbeing

and the smoothness journey of student's college life, thus self-compassion is

predicted to be the effective coping strategies for them. This study examines the

relationship between self-compassion and academic burnout in undergraduate students,

using Self-Compassion Scale Indonesian adaptation version (Sugianto et al., 2020) and

Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Student Version (Reis et al., 2015). The participants were

from Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Gadjah Mada

(N=291). The result of this study supports the hypothesis of this study. Namely, selfcompassion

has the negatively significant relationship with academic burnout (r = -0,43,

p <0,01). That means, student who have high self-compassion, would likely have a low

tendency of academic burnout. The students in this study is categorized in burnout group

(M=2,79, SD=0,45), whereas online learning method could take a role in this."

"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan universitas mulai menerapkan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) untuk meneruskan aktivitas pembelajaran dari rumah, namun penerapan PJJ kerap terkendala masalah. Hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kehidupan akademik seorang mahasiswa, terutama penilaian kemampuan diri sendiri dalam aktivitas akademis, atau academic self-efficacy (ASE). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah kualitas online learning berperan dalam memprediksi ASE pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2020. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah kualitas online learning memprediksi naik dan turunnya ASE pada mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES), alat ukur kualitas online learning buatan Elango, Gudep dan Selvam. Sebanyak 119 mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2020 berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, 49 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 70 mahasiswa perempuan. Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa kualitas online learning mampu memprediksi ASE mahasiswa, dengan naiknya kualitas online learning memprediksi naiknya ASE mahasiswa.

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Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused universities to start implementing Long Distance Learning (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh) to continue learning activities from home, but the implementation of PJJ tends to be plagued with issues. This will influence the academic life of a student, especially the self-judgement of their capabilities in academic activities, or academic self-efficacy (ASE). The purpose of this research is to find out whether online learning quality has a role in predicting the ASE of university students of the years 2018-2020. This research hypothesizes that online learning quality can predict the rise and fall of ASE in university students. The measures used are College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES), an online learning quality scale developed by Elango, Gudep and Selvam. 119 university students of the years 2018-2020 participated in this research, 49 male students and 70 female students. The results of a linear regression analysis shows that online learning quality can predict the ASE of university students, with a rise of online learning quality predicting the rise of ASE"

"Ketika memasuki perguruan tinggi, mahasiswa tahun pertama dihadapkan dengan berbagai tuntutan baru. Penyesuaian ke perguruan tinggi (college adjustment) dibutuhkan di awal masa perkuliahan karena dapat menentukan keberhasilan di perguruan tinggi. Pandemi Covid-19 menghambat college adjustment karena diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sementara, penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan secara konseptual self-compassion dapat membantu college adjustment. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara self-compassion dan college adjustment pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19. Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020 (N = 381) disurvei menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale dan Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Uji korelasi Pearson menyatakan bahwa self-compassion dan college adjustment berhubungan positif signifikan (r(380) = 0,55, p < 0,001). Hubungan paling kuat ditemukan antara isolation dan personal-emotional adjustment (r(380) = -0,49, p < 0,001). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa self-compassion cenderung membantu penyesuaian perguruan tinggi dalam konteks pembelajaran jarak jauh.

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When entering college, first-year students faced new challenges. College adjustment is necessary in early period of college because it can predict college success. Covid-19 pandemic hinders college adjustment due to distance learning. Meanwhile, a previous study conceptually mentioned that self-compassion supported college adjustment. This study examined the correlation between self-compassion and college adjustment among first-year college students in distance learning during Covid-19 pandemic. Students of Universitas Indonesia batch 2020 (N = 381) were surveyed using Self-Compassion Scale and Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation test showed a positive significant correlation between self-compassion and college adjustment (r(380) = 0,55, p < 0,001). The strongest correlation was found between isolation and personal-emotional adjustment (r(380) = -0,49, p < 0,001). These findings indicated that self-compassion tends to help a better college adjustment in distance learning context."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa akan peran dosen dengan self-regulated learning dalam pembelajaran daring dalam jaringan . Self-regulated learning dalam pembelajaran daring diukur dengan Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire OSLQ. Persepsi mahasiswa akan peran dosen diukur dengan Online Instructor Role and Behavior Scale OIRBS. Total terdapat 94 sampel yang berasal dari beberapa perguruan tinggi yang menyelenggarakan pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan perhitungan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan serta positif antara persepsi mahasiswa akan peran dosen dengan self-regulated learning dalam pembelajaran daring. Koefisien korelasi Pearson sebesar 0.511 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 p < 0.01.

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This research aims to look for the relationship between students rsquo perception of instructor rsquo s role and Self Regulated Learning in online learning. Self Regulated Learning in online learning measured by Online Self Regulated Learning Questionnaire OSLQ . Students rsquo perception of the instructor rsquo s role measured by Online Instructor Role and Behavior Scale OIRBS. In total, there are 94 sample from several universities which organize online learning.

Based on the calculation, the results showed there is a significant and positive relation between students rsquo perception of the lecture rsquo s role and Self Regulated Learning in online learning. The Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.511 with the p value of 0.000 p 0.01."

"Durasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan selama masa pandemi COVID 19 merupakan metode pembelajaran yang baru diterapkan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Durasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan merupakan hal perlu dikaji karena berpotensi mempengaruhi keluhan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan degan keluhan mata pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 111 siswa yang tersebar di Kelurahan Tugu. Perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik propotional sampling. Pengambilan data digunakan dengan menggunakan instrumen keluhan mata dan dilakukan secara online. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rerata usia siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4,5 dan 6 adalah 10,8 -11,5 (CI 95%, median 11,6), 60 % berjenis kelamin perempuan, 44,1% merupakan level kelas 4, durasi pembelajaran dengan rerata 2,40-2,80 (CI 95%, median 3) dan didapatkan keluhan mata dengan rerata 0,58-1,08 (CI 95%, median 0).  Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Spearman didapatkan nilai p= 0,286 (>0,05) menunjukkan tidka ada hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan dan keluhan mata. Penelitian di Kelurahan Tugu ini menunjukkan adanya keluhan mata saat pembelajaran dalam jaringan, dan hal ini bisa dijadikan bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar

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The duration of online learning during the COVID 19 pandemic is new learning method applied to elementary scholl students. The duration of online learning is something that need to be studied because it has potentia to affect eye compalints in the elementary school- aged children. The purpose of his study was determine the relationship between the duration of online learning and eye complaints in elementary school-aged children. The research design used in this study was cross sectional, with a sample of 111 students spread across Tugu Villagr. Calculation of the number of samples using the Slovin Formula and sampling using proportional sampling technique. Data collection was used an eye complaint instrument ad was carried out online. The result os this study showed that the average age of elemtary school students in grades 4,5 and 6 was 10,8-11,5 (95 % CI, median 11,6), 60% were female, 44,1% was grade 4 lever, duration study with a mean of 2,40-2,80 (95% CI, median 3) and eye complaints were obtained with mean of 0,58-1,08% ( 95% CI, median o). The result of the study using the Spearmen test obtained p value=0.286 (>0.05) indicating no significant relatipnship between the duration of learning in the network and eye complaints. This research in Tugu Village shows that tehre are aye compalints during online learning and this can be used as an evalution material to improve health service, especially for elementary school- aged children."

"Pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa Indonesia menggeser pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya ditemui berbagai macam hambatan dari faktor sosial, faktor aksesibilitas, dan faktor kapabilitas guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut oleh peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 121 peserta didik SMA/SMK dan 99 guru SMA/SMK yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan luar Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif menggunakan alat ukur faktor penghambat untuk mengukur persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK memiliki persepsi yang sama terkait faktor sosial, faktor kapabilitas pengajar dan faktor aksesibilitas. Namun, jika dilihat per item terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan pada salah satu item dari faktor sosial. Kemudian jika dilihat dari domisilinya, terdapat perbedaan yang sigfikan pada persepsi faktor aksesibilitas antara guru yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek begitu juga dengan peserta didik yang berdomisili di jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has forced Indonesia to shift face-to-face learning to online learning. In its implementation, various obstacles were encountered, from social factors, accessibility factors, and teacher capability factors. This study was conducted to describe the perception of these three factors by High School and Vocational High School Teacher and Student towards online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants of this study consisted of 121 students and 99 teachers domiciled in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta. This research was conducted using a comparative method using an faktor penghambat measuring instrument to measure the perception of these three factors. The results showed that High School and Vocational High School students and teachers had the same perception regarding social factors, teacher capability factors and accessibility factors. However, when viewed per item, there is a significant difference in perception on one item of social factors. Then when viewed from the domicile, there is a significant difference in the perception of the accessibility factor between teachers who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta as well as students who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta."

"Sejak COVID-19 menimpa Indonesia, pemerintah mengimbau seluruh siswa untukmelakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ), yaitu sebuah kondisi dimana pengajardan peserta didik tidak berada di tempat yang sama. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini tentunya mempengaruhi berbagai kondisi peserta didik, termasuk bagaimana ia mempersepsikan pengalaman belajar yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah kesiapan belajar online dapat memprediksi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap belajar. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang melaksanakan PJJ selama masa pandemi (N=540). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan belajar online mempengaruhi persepsi terhadap belajar baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi akademik. Regulasi diri dan sikap terhadap e-learning yang dimiliki mahasiswa memperkuat kaitan antaramotivasi akademik dan persepsi terhadap belajar yang dimiliki. Namun, hubungantidak langsung antara kesiapan belajar online dan persepsi terhadap belajar tidakbergantung pada regulasi diri dan sikap terhadap e-learning yang dimiliki. Hal ini menandakan bahwa siswa yang sudah siap untuk menjalani PJJ serta memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, dapat mempersepsikan pengalaman belajarnya dengan baik.

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Since COVID-19 reached Indonesia, the government notify all students to conduct

distance learning: a condition in which lecturers and students are not in the same

place. The change over this learning system certainly affects students’

psychological conditions, including how they perceive their learning experiences.

This study investigated whether online learning readiness can predict perceived

learning. Participants in this study were undergraduate students who undergo

distance learning during pandemic (N = 540). The results showed that online

learning readiness predicts perceived learning both directly and indirectly through

academic motivation. However, self-regulated learning and attitudes toward elearning

could strengthen the link between academic motivation and perceived

learning. The indirect relationship between online learning readiness and perceived

learning was not conditional on the students’ self-regulated learning and attitudes

toward e-learning. This indicates that students who are ready for online learning

and highly motivated are more likely to perceive their learning better."

"Latar Belakang: Pemberlakuan pembelajaran secara dalam jaringan (daring) dilakukan sebagai upaya penghambatan COVID-19 di institusi pendidikan. Perubahan ini, menimbulkan perbedaan persepsi dari dosen khususnya dalam bidang kedokteran gigi terkait keterampilan ilmu teknologi informasi (TI) dan persiapan, efektivitas, tantangan, serta keuntungan dari pembelajaran daring. Belum terdapat analisis tentang hubungan sosiodemografi dosen dengan persepsi pembelajaran daring di bidang kedokteran gigi Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui persepsi dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKG UI) terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner pada dosen aktif FKG UI. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS. Hasil: Sebanyak 105 dosen (85,3%) berpartisipasi. Responden (>50%) merasa mereka mempunyai keterampilan ilmu TI yang baik, memerlukan persiapan yang lebih, terdapat tantangan dan keuntungan, namun responden meragukan efektivitas dari pembelajaran daring. Responden (84,7%) menyatakan pembelajaran daring tidak lebih baik dari pembelajaran luar jaringan. Responden (81%) memilih pembelajaran bauran setelah mengalami pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di kedokteran gigi. Persepsi dosen FKG UI tentang keterampilan ilmu TI dan persiapan, serta tantangan dalam pembelajaran daring dipengaruhi oleh sosiodemografi, kecuali efektivitas dan keuntungan. Usia, lama mengajar, dan jabatan akademik berhubungan dengan persepsi tentang keterampilan TI dan persiapan pembelajaran daring. Pengalaman pelatihan pembelajaran daring berhubungan dengan persepsi tentang tantangan pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan: Dosen FKG UI mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 terkait keterampilan ilmu TI dan persiapan, keuntungan dan tantangan, kecuali efektivitasnya yang diragukan. Selanjutnya, mayoritas dosen FKG UI memilih pembelajaran bauran sebagai metode yang dipakai di bidang kedokteran gigi setelah masa pandemi COVID-19

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Background: The implementation of online learning is carried out as an effort to inhibit COVID-19 in educational institutions. This change has led to different perceptions from lecturers, especially in the field of dentistry, regarding information technology (IT) skills and preparation, effectiveness, challenges, and advantages of online learning. There has been no analysis of the sociodemographic relationship between lecturers and perceptions of online learning in Indonesian dentistry. Purpose: To find out the perceptions of lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia (Dentistry UI) towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional analytic study using a questionnaire on active lecturers at Dentistry UI. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: A total of 105 lecturers (85.3%) participated. Respondents (> 50%) feel they have good IT skills, require more preparation, there are challenges and advantages, but respondents doubt the effectiveness of online learning. Respondents (84.7%) stated that online learning was no better than offline learning. Respondents (81%) chose hybrid learning after experiencing online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in dentistry. Dentistry UI lecturers' perceptions of IT skills and preparation, as well as challenges in online learning are influenced by sociodemography, except for effectiveness and benefits. Age, length of teaching and academic position are related to perceptions of IT skills and online learning preparation. The experience of online learning training is related to perceptions of the challenges of online learning. Conclusion: Dentistry UI lecturers have a good perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of IT skills and preparation, advantages, and challenges, except for the effectiveness which is doubtful. Furthermore, the majority of Dentistry UI lecturers chose hybrid learning as the method used in dentistry after the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2020 dunia dilanda pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak pada perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran daring secara mendadak di seluruh lembaga pendidikan termasuk institusi kedokteran gigi. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa kedokteran gigi untuk beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran daring baik pada pembelajaran teori maupun praktik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Indonesia mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan secara daring pada bulan November hingga Desember 2022. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa klinik dan preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Kuesioner terdiri dari 55 pernyataan mengenai sosiodemografi, informasi umum, dampak psikoemosional dan akademis akibat pandemi COVID-19, dan persepsi dan sikap mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil: Didapatkan 677 responden dengan response rate 99,4%. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa mereka mengalami kecemasan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Dampak akademis yang paling signifikan dirasakan oleh responden adalah waktu belajar yang lebih banyak, kecemasan terhadap hasil pembelajaran, kehilangan kontak sosial dengan dosen dan kolega, dan hilangnya praktikum berpengaruh pada performa akademis responden. Persepsi dan sikap responden mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 relatif baik meskipun mengalami beberapa tantangan seperti kendala teknis dan kualitas kelas daring yang berbeda antar subjek dan antar dosen. Mayoritas responden memilih pembelajaran hybrid. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa mata kuliah teori dapat dilaksanakan secara daring, namun mayoritas responden tidak setuju bahwa mata kuliah praktik dapat dilaksanakan secara daring. Mayoritas responden tidak setuju bahwa pembelajaran daring lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tatap muka. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa melaporkan persepsi dan sikap yang relatif baik mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 namun terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yang diidentifikasi. Mahasiswa memilih pembelajaran hybrid dengan mata kuliah teori dilakukan secara daring dan mata kuliah praktik dilakukan secara tatap muka sebagai metode pembelajaran yang diminati.

---

Background: Institutions worldwide including dentistry have been forced to deal with changes amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a rapid switch to online learning format. This leads to challenges and limitations experienced by dental students to adapt in both theoretical and practical courses. The aim of this study is to assess the perceptions and attitudes of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on dental students in Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2022 on a population of clinical and preclinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. The survey was comprised of 55 items which evaluate sociodemographic data, general information, psycho-emotional and educational impact of COVID-19 pandemic, and perceptions and attitudes of online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: This study yielded a response rate of 99.4%. Majority of students reported increased anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. The most significant educational impact due to COVID-19 pandemic including more time to study, concerns on learning outcomes, loss of social contacts with teachers and colleagues, and the loss of practical courses affecting academic performance. Students suggest relatively positive perception and attitudes of online learning, however several obstacles and challenges observed including technical issues and difference of online classes’ quality among subjects and teaching faculty. Majority of students preferred hybrid learning. Majority of students agree that theoretical courses could be carried out in online format, however majority of students disagree that practical courses could be carried out in online format. Conclusion: Students reported generally positive perceptions and attitudes of online learning, however several obstacles and challenges observed. Students preferred hybrid learning whereas theoretical courses carried out in online format and practical courses carried out in face-to-face format."