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"Peningkatan prevalensi diabetes menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga profesional kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model coaching dan menilai efikasinya terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengembangan model coaching dilakukan dengan studi literatur, validitas konten dan ujicoba, sedangkan menilai efikasi dengan randomized control trial pada 134 pasien diabetes yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat coaching dan edukasi. Intervensi diberikan empat kali, satu kali face to face dan tiga melalui telepon yang dilakukan selama 12 minggu. Outcome yang diukur adalah perubahan rerata skor kualitas hidup, literasi kesehatan, HbA1c dan kepatuhan.  Analisis yang dilakukan adalah differences in differences. Dihasilkan model coaching ICARE yaitu introduksi, cek outcome, asesmen faktor yang berpengaruh, rencanakan tindakan dan eksplorasi tanggungjawab. Hasil uji efikasi  menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perubahan rerata skor antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, perbedaan perubahan skor literasi kesehatan   2,52 (1,18 – 3,65),  kepatuhan  7,02 (5,58 – 8,85), HbA1c  -0,34 (-0,47 -- 0,18) dan kualitas hidup  2,9 (2,01-3,72). Coaching menjadi perubah  signifikan pada dimensi kemampuan menerapkan informasi kesehatan yang diterima. Coaching  model ICARE dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melalui perubahan dimensi literasi kesehatan dan kepatuhan. 

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The increasing prevalence of diabetes was a challenge for health professionals to improving quality of life. The purpose of this study was to develop a coaching model and assess its efficacy on the quality of life of diabetic patients. The design of this research is research and development. The reseach stages consist of developing a coaching model with literature studies, content validity and testing. while assessing efficacy with a randomized controlled trial on 134 diabetic patients who were divided into two groups, namely the group that received coaching as intervention and standard care as a control. The intervention was given four times, once time face to face and three times by telephone which was carried out for 12 weeks. The outcomes measured were changes in the mean quality of life scores, health literacy, HbA1c and adherence scores. The analysis carried out is differences in differences. ICARE's coaching model was generated, namely introduction, check for outcome, assessment of influencing factors, rearrange the action plan and exploration of responsibilities. The results of the efficacy test showed that there were differences in changes in the mean scores between the intervention and control groups, differences in changes in health literacy scores 2.52 (1.18 – 3.65), adherence 7.02 (5.58 – 8.85), HbA1c -0.34 (-0.47 - -0.18) and quality of life 2.9 (2.01 – 3.72). Coaching is a significant change in the dimension of the ability to apply health information received. Coaching ICARE application model can improve the quality of life in diabetic patients through changes in the dimensions of health literacy and compliance."

"Latar Belakang.International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan 463 juta jiwa di dunia menderita diabetes mellitus (DM) pada tahun 2019 dan akan bertambah menjadi 628 juta pada tahun 2045. Polineuropati distal simetrik merupakan manifestasi terbanyak neuropati diabetik perifer. Gangguan ini berasosiasi dengan neuropati otonom dan ganguan pada mikrovaskular lainnya sehingga dapat menjadi pintu untuk mencari komplikasi diabetes lain. Pada pasien dengan penyakit kronik seperti polineuropati distal simetrik, kualitas hidup perlu diperhatikan untuk merancang, memantau dan mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi pengobatan.Tujuan.Mengetahui proporsi polineuropati distal simetrik dan hubungannya terhadap kualitas hidup pada penyandang diabetes melitus di Puskesmas di Jakarta.Metode.Studi potong lintang dengan populasi terjangkau pasien DM di Puskesmas di Jakarta dari September 2022-Januari 2023. Analisis data digunakan untuk mendapatkan proporsi polineuropati distal simetrik dan hubungannya terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas di Jakarta. Hasil.Selama periode penelitian didapatkan 183 subjek dengan rerata umur 53+8,6 tahun, rerata lama menderita diabetes 5+4,8 tahun, rerata tekanan darah sistolik 141+19,4mmHg dan diastolik 90+9 mmHg. Sebanyak 140 subjek (77,3%) obesitas, 123 (67,2%) subjek dengan kadar HbA1C yang belum terkontrol dengan rerata kadar HbA1C 8,1+2%. Sebanyak 177 subjek (96,7%) menderita dislipidemia dengan rerata kadar kolesterol total 207 (43,4) mg/dL, kadar LDL 136 (39,3) mg/dL, dan HDL 48 (10,9) mg/dL. Proporsi rasa sakit pada subjek dengan polineuropati distal simetrik lebih besar bermakna dibandingkan dengan subjek tanpa polineuropati distal simetrik dengan OR 2,777 (1,384-5,572) dan p-value 0,005.Kesimpulan.Proporsi polineuropati distal simetrik pada penelitian ini sebesar 74,9%. Polineuropati distal simetrik pada pasien DM tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kualitas hidup, namun didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna pada komponen dimensi rasa nyeri bila dibandingkan dengan tanpa polineuropati distal simetrik.

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Background.

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that 463 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus (DM) in 2019 and will increase to 628 million in 2045. Distal symmetric polyneuropathy is the most common manifestation of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. This disorder is associated with autonomic neuropathy and other microvascular disorders, so it can be a gateway to look for other diabetes complications. In patients with chronic diseases such as symmetric distal polyneuropathy, quality of life needs to be considered in designing, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment interventions.

Objective.

Knowing the proportion of distal symmetric polyneuropathy and its relationship to quality of life in people with diabetes mellitus in Jakarta Health Center.

Methods.

Cross-sectional study with an affordable population of diabetes mellitus patients at the Jakarta Health Center from September 2022-January 2023. Data analysis was used to obtain the proportion of distal symmetrical polyneuropathy and its relationship to quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients at the Jakarta Health Center.

Results.

During the study period, 183 subjects were found with an average age of 53+8.6 years, an average duration of diabetes 5+4.8 years, an average systolic blood pressure of 141+19.4 mmHg and a diastolic of 90+9 mmHg. A total of 140 subjects

(77.3%) were obese, 123 (67.2%) subjects had uncontrolled HbA1C levels with an average HbA1C level of 8.1+2%. A total of 177 subjects (96.7%) suffered from dyslipidemia with an average total cholesterol level of 207 (43.4) mg/dL, LDL level

of 136 (39.3) mg/dL, and HDL level of 48 (10.9) mg/dL. Proportion of pain in subjects with distal symmetric polyneuropathy was significantly greater than in subjects without distal symmetric polyneuropathy with OR 2.777 (1.384-5.572) and p-value 0.005.

Conclusion.

The proportion of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in this study was 74.9%. Patients with distal symmetric polyneuropathy did not have a lower quality of life,

but found significant relationship in the pain component when compared to those without distal symmetric polyneuropathy."

"Pasien diabetes memiliki risiko yang lebih besar terhadap penyakit periodontal yang dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status kesehatan rongga mulut dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner OHIP-20 dan pemeriksaan klinis untuk evaluasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSCM. Dari 70 orang responden sebanyak 97.1% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut tidak dipengaruhi oleh diabetes mellitus pada responden yang dilakukan pemeriksaan.

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Diabetic patients have more risk factor for periodontal disease which can affect their oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health status and oral health related quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients. This cross sectional study was conducted by giving OHIP-20 questionnaire and clinical examination to evaluate oral health in diabetic patient in RSCM. The result showed from 70 patients 97.1% had good quality of life. Oral health related quality of life is not affected by the presence of diabetes mellitus among the respondents."

"ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan diKabupaten Pesawaran. Pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dapatmempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien TB di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik klien dan pelaksanaan tugaskesehatan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup klien TB paru. Desain deskriptifkorelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian pada 41pasien TB berumur 18-59 tahun pada fase intensif pengobatan dari bulan Aprilsampai Mei 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup klien TBterganggu. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan (p = 0,034), tugaskesehatan keluarga (p = 0,005), pendapatan (p = 0,030) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,012) dengan kualitas hidup klien TB. Pengembangan program yangterintegrasi antara program TB dan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dan programlainya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga melaksanakan tugas kesehatankeluarga.

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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Indonesia as well as inPasawaran. The family health tasks implementation may affect Health RelatedQuality Of Life (HRQOL) among TB patients in Pesawaran. This study aims todetermine the corelation of characteristics of patients and family health tasks toHRQOL TB patients. The descriptive correlative design with cross-sectionalapproach was applied to this study to 41 patients. The inclusion criteria for therespondents are aged range at18-59 years old and under the initial phase of TBtreatment from April to May 2014. The results showed that HRQOL among TBpatients generally were impaired. The characteristics associated to HRQOLamong TB patients were occupation (p = 0.034), family health tasks (p = 0.002),income (p = 0.034) and family support (p = 0.012) . An integrated program needto be developed to increase family’s ability to improve family health tasks."

"ABSTRAKDiabetes Mellitus merupakan suatu sindroma klinis kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang berlangsung lama. Salah satu komplikasi jangka panjang yang dapat terjadi adalah neuropati dimana pada tahap lanjut dapat dilakukan tindakan amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran analisis hubungan karakteristik dan budaya pasien Diabetes Mellitus ( DM ) yang mengalami amputasi kaki dengan kualitas hidup. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan croossectiona. Jumlah responden 76 pasien di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik pasien DM yang mengalami amputasi kaki (usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, lama menderita DM, lama mengalami amputasi, jenis amputasi dan komplikasi lain yang diderita pasien) dan faktor budaya (rasa optimis dalam mengendalikan gula darah dan suku bangsa), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup. Analisis bivariat menggunakan ANOVA dan Chi Square dengan alfa (< 0.05) menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kualitas hidup (p value 0.019) dan ada hubungan jenis amputasi dengan kualitas hidup (p value 0.0005). Pada analisis regresi logistic ganda didapatkan 2 variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan jenis amputasi. Pasien DM yang mengalami amputasi kaki yang berpendidikan tinggi memiliki kualitas hidup 23 kali lebih baik dibandingkan pasien DM yang mengalami amputasi kaki yang berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin, jenis amputasi, rasa optimis dan komplikasi dan pasien DM yang mengalami amputasi kaki dibawah mata kaki memiliki kualitas hidup 602 kali lebih baik dibandingkan pasien DM yang mengalami amputasi kaki diatas mata kaki setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, rasa optimis dan komplikasi. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perawat perlu senantiasa melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kondisi kaki pasien DM dan selalu memotivasi pasien agar selalu melakukan perawatan kaki dengan rutin.

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ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a clinical syndrome of metabolism disorder, which is signed by a prolonged hyperglycemic. DM could lead to a chronicle complication called neuropathy, whereas in a further phase, amputation will be the last action need to be taken. This research was conducted to get analytical pictures of relation between characteristics and culture of patient with diabetic foot amputation with their quality of life. With correlation descriptive design, this research involving 76 respondents of patient in DKI Jakarta. Independent variables in this research are characteristics of patient with diabetic foot amputation(age, education level, gender, how long have they been living with DM, how long have they been living with foot amputation, type of amputation, and other complication that the patients have) and factor of culture (optimisms in controlling glucose level in blood and race). The independents variable was the quality of life. Bivariat analysis using ANOVA and Chi Square with alpha (<0.05) had showed that there ware a correlation between level of education and the quality of life (p value 0.019) and a correlation between type of amputation and the quality of life (p value 0.0005). Logistics regression analysis showed that two dominant factor to the quality of life there are type amputation and education level. Patient with diabetic foot amputation with higher education level have quality of life 23 times better than the patient with diabetic foot amputation with a lower education level after controlled with variable of gender, type of amputation, optimism and complication. Patient with DM that had amputation below their ankle have 602 times better quality of life than they who had amputation over their ankle after controlled with variable of gender, type of amputation, optimism and complication. Hopefully, this research will inspire nurses for advice the patient to a routine treatment for their foot and early detection complication."

"Latar Belakang: Gastrektomi, baik proksimal, gastrektomi distal dan gastrektomi total kerap diterapkan di RSUPN dr. Cpto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta untuk kanker, ulkus peptikum, nekrosis pada lambung dan kelainan-kelainan lainnya. Namun, sejauh ini belum pernah ada evaluasi gastrektomi dan etiologi penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup. Kami melakukan evaluasi pascagastrektomi melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner untuk tujuan evalausi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kohort restropektif mengambil data rekam medis. Pasien pascagastrektomi proksimal, distal, dan total atas indikasi tumor ataupun non-tumor (infeksi, kelainan bawaan dan lain-lain) pada periode Juli–September 2020 diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Uji hipotesis dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis gastrektomi dan etiologi penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup yang dinilai berdasarkan kuesioner (World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF). Hasil: Enam puluh enam subjeck dengan rerata usia 47,12±14,5 tahun, diikutsertakan dalam studi. Ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok proksimal, distal, dan total, hanya pada domain lingkungan dan nilai total WHOQOL-BREF. Median skor untuk domain lingkungan adalah sebesar 63 (50–88), 69 (50–88), 56 (50–75), secara berturut-turut untuk kelompok proksimal, distal, dan total. Rerata skor total WHOQOL-BREF untuk kelompok dengan gastrektomi proksimal, distal, dan total adalah sebesar 64,42±9,34, 67,19±9,44, dan 59,12±8,04. Subjek dengan etiologi keganasan memilki median skor WHOQOL-BREF yang cenderung lebih rendah pada sebagian besar domain. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor WHOQOL-BREF antara kelompok non-tumor dengan kelompok tumor. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kualitas hidup subjek pascagastrektomi total dengan distal dan proksimal, pada domain lingkungan dan nilai total WHOQOL-BREF. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kualitas hidup subjek pascagastrektomi dengan etiologi tumor dan non-tumor, pada seluruh domain WHOQOL-BREF.

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Background: Gastrectomy of proximal–, distal–and total gastrectomy referred to procedures indicated for cancer, peptic ulcer, gastric necrosis, and another disorder that frequently carried out in dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. However, no evaluation was carried out before. Thus, we run a survey evaluating the quality–of–life following gastrectomy.

Method: The study was conducted using a retrospective cohort based on medical record. Those who underwent proximal, distal, or total gastrectomy for a tumor or any non-tumor indications were included in the research. A quality-of-life evaluate using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and subjected to analysis.

Result: Sixty-six subjects with a mean age of 47.12 ± 14.5 years, were enrolled in the study. Significant differences were found between the proximal, distal, and total groups, only in the environmental domain and the WHOQOL-BREF total values. The median scores for the environmental domain were 63 (50–88), 69 (50–88), 56 (50–75) for the proximal, distal, and total groups, respectively. The mean WHOQOL-BREF total score for proximal, distal, and total gastrectomy group was 64.42 ± 9.34, 67.19 ± 9.44, and 59.12 ± 8.04. Subjects with an etiology of malignancy had a median WHOQOL-BREF score that tended to be lower in most domains. However, there was no significant difference in WHOQOL-BREF scores between the non–tumor and tumor group.

Conclusion: There are significant differences in patients quality-of-life after total gastrectomy with distal and proximal, in the environmental domain and the total WHOQOL-BREF values. There was no significant difference in postgastrectomy patients quality-of-life between non-tumor and tumor groups in all WHOQOL-BREF domains."

"Asma adalah penyakit kronik yang mempengaruhi fisik, emosi dan sosial. Pasien asma dapat terganggu kualitas hidupnya akibat keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan, oleh karena itu tujuan utama penatalaksanaan asma adalah meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup agar pasien asma dapat hidup normal tanpa hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang tepat ialah dengan melakukan senam asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,362), tidak ada perbedaan nilai kualitas hidup dengan usia (p=0.764), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat asma dalam keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,658), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,577) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,022). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat merencanakan senam asma sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada program manajemen asma di rumah sakit dengan memperhatikan aspek keteraturan senam dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam senam asma tersebut serta melaksanakan perannya sebagai edukator, motivator dan patien manager dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma. Kepada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma.

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Asthma is a chronic disease that influence physical, emotional and social function of the patient. The Quality of life would be influenced by the symptoms occured. Therefore, the purpose of asthma care is to maintain and improve the quality of life of the asthmatic patient in order to improve patients’s ability in performing their activity daily living by performing asthma physical exercise as one of modality therapy. This study aimed to examine relationship between quality of the asthma physical exercise with quality of life in patients with asthma at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. A crossectional design was used in this study. The total sample of 73 asthmatic patient were selected by purposive sampling method.

The result showed that there was no relationship between sex with quality of life (p=0,362), there was no relationship between age and quality of life (p=0.764), there was no relationship between asthma in the family with patient’s quality of life (p=0,658), and there was relationship between quality of asthma physical exercise with quality of life (p=0,022).

This study recommended the nurses to develop asthma physical exercise planning as a nursing intervention on asthma management at hospital and make emphasize on regularity of the asthma physical exercise and building social relationship. In addition, the nurses should do their role as educator, motivator and patient manager in taking care the patients. It is also recommended to further study to explore deeply about influencing factors of the quality of life of asthmatic patient."

"[Latar belakang : Kelompok geriatri memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berpotensi meningkatkan lama masa rawat dan menurunkan kualitas hidup dan terbukti dapat diperbaiki dengan Pendekatan Paripurna Pasien Geriatri (P3G). Terdapat kemungkinan adanya perbedaan antara lama masa rawat dan kualitas hidup pasien geriatri dengan P3G sebelum dengan sesudah adanya sistem pembiayaan JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional)Tujuan: melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan sistem JKN terhadap lama rawat, quality adjusted life days (QALD) dan efektivitas biaya pasien geriatri yang dirawat di ruang rawat geriatri akut RSCM.Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan kontrol historis dilakukan pada pasien geriatri ≥ 60 tahun dengan ≥ 1 sindrom geriatri yang dirawat di ruang rawat geriatri akut RSCM periode Juli-Desember 2013 (era non JKN) dan Januari-Juni 2014 (era JKN). Perbedaan dua rerata lama rawat dan QALD era non JKN dengan JKN dianalisis dengan uji-T tidak berpasangan. Dilakukan juga penghitungan incremental cost effectivity ratio (ICER) program JKN dengan outcome lama rawat dan QALD yang akan dipresentasikan dalam skema ICER.Hasil: Dari total 225 subjek, 100 subjek berada di era non JKN dan 125 subjek di era JKN dengan karakteristik relatif sama. Rerata usia adalah 70 [60-86] tahun dan 68 [60-85] tahun secara berurutan. Tidak ada perbedaan lama rawat antara era non JKN dan JKN dengan median 12 [2-76] dan 12 [2-59] hari, p= 0,974. Begitu juga tak ada perbedan QALD antara kelompok non JKN dan JKN dengan median 0,812[-3,1 – 24,37] dan 0,000 [-7,37 – 22,43], p= 0,256. Biaya per satu kali rawat pada era non JKN adalah Rp. 19.961,000 [Rp.2.57 juta –Rp. 100 juta] dan JKN Rp. 20.832.000,- [Rp.3.067 juta - Rp.100 juta]. Skema ICER memperlihatkan biaya rawat lebih mahal Rp. 1.500.000,- untuk mendapatkan lama rawat lebih pendek 0,91 hari. Berdasarkan QALD, biaya rawat lebih murah Rp.3.484.887,- dengan 0,25 QALD lebih rendah dibanding era non JKN.Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan lama rawat dan kualitas hidup pasien yang dirawat pada era non JKN dengan era JKN.;Background: Geriatric population with special characteristics tend to have longer average length of stay and lower quality of life. CGA (comprehensive Geriatric Assesment) was proven to improve the outcomes and has already be the standard procedure in RSCM. There were concerns on the difference between length of stay and quality of life before and after NHIP (National Health Insurance program) applied.Objectives: To evaluate the implementation of NHIP system according to length of stay, quality adjusted life days and cost effectiveness of care in geriatric patients in acute care for elderly Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalMethod : This is a retrospective cohort study with historical control. The subjects were geriatric patients ≥60 years old with one or more geriatrics giants between Juli to Desember 2013 (Non NHIP) and Januari to Juni 2014 (NHIP). We used independent T test to compare between two mean of length of stay and QALD.Results : The characteristics were relatively similar between 100 subject in non NHIP group and 125 subject in NHIP group. the median of age were 70 [60- 86] dan 68 [60- 85] years old respectively. There was no significant difference between length of stay in non NHIP, median 12[2-76] days and NHIP group, median 12[2-59] days, p= 0,974. Quality of life which described as QALD proved that there was also no significant difference between non NHIP, median 0,812[-3,1 – 24,37] and NHIP group, median 0,000 [-7,37 –22,43], p= 0,256. The cost spent for one admission was Rp. 19.961,000 [Rp.2.57–Rp. 100 millions] in non NHIP and Rp. 20.832.000,- [Rp.3.067-Rp.100 millions] in NHIP group. Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) scheme showed NHIP is more expensive Rp.1.500.000,- to have 0,91 shorter days than non NHIP system. For QALD, the cost was cheaper Rp.3.484.887,- to have 0,25 QALD lower than non NHIP.Conclusion: There were no difference in length of stay and quality of life of patients who admitted in acute geriatric Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital with CGA approach before and after National Health Insurance program implementation., Background: Geriatric population with special characteristics tend to have longer average length of stay and lower quality of life. CGA (comprehensive Geriatric Assesment) was proven to improve the outcomes and has already be the standard procedure in RSCM. There were concerns on the difference between length of stay and quality of life before and after NHIP (National Health Insurance program) applied.Objectives: To evaluate the implementation of NHIP system according to length of stay, quality adjusted life days and cost effectiveness of care in geriatric patients in acute care for elderly Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalMethod : This is a retrospective cohort study with historical control. The subjects were geriatric patients ≥60 years old with one or more geriatrics giants between Juli to Desember 2013 (Non NHIP) and Januari to Juni 2014 (NHIP). We used independent T test to compare between two mean of length of stay and QALD.Results : The characteristics were relatively similar between 100 subject in non NHIP group and 125 subject in NHIP group. the median of age were 70 [60- 86] dan 68 [60- 85] years old respectively. There was no significant difference between length of stay in non NHIP, median 12[2-76] days and NHIP group, median 12[2-59] days, p= 0,974. Quality of life which described as QALD proved that there was also no significant difference between non NHIP, median 0,812[-3,1 – 24,37] and NHIP group, median 0,000 [-7,37 –22,43], p= 0,256. The cost spent for one admission was Rp. 19.961,000 [Rp.2.57–Rp. 100 millions] in non NHIP and Rp. 20.832.000,- [Rp.3.067-Rp.100 millions] in NHIP group. Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) scheme showed NHIP is more expensive Rp.1.500.000,- to have 0,91 shorter days than non NHIP system. For QALD, the cost was cheaper Rp.3.484.887,- to have 0,25 QALD lower than non NHIP.Conclusion: There were no difference in length of stay and quality of life of patients who admitted in acute geriatric Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital with CGA approach before and after National Health Insurance program implementation.]"

"Hemodialisis dapat menimbulkan efek samping pada sistem tubuh, salah satunya adalah kelemahan otot yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas fisik akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan sampel pasien menjalani hemodialisis rutin sebanyak 104 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup (p value = 0,659). Walaupun demikian aktivitas fisik mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Sehingga hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi perawat yaitu pentingnya mengkaji aktivitas fisikdan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis sebagai bagian dari intervensi keperawatan.

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Hemodialysis may have side effect of muscle weakness that affects on daily activities of hemodialysis patients. Physical activity influences the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. This study aims to explore the relationship between physical activity and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Design research used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach, recruited 104 samples of hemodialysis patients. The result showed that there was no relationship between physical activity and quality of life (p value = 0,659). It has been realized that physical activity has important contribution for quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Therefore, nurses should perform assessment related to physical activity and quality of life in hemodialysis patients as a part of intervention to the patients."

"Material dan Metode: Kami mendapatkan 50 pasien terpasang DJ stent perendoskopi dan dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 25 pasien dan kelompok yang mendapat obat antimuskarinik terdiri dari 25 pasien. Kedua kelompok tersebut kami bandingkan keluhan LUTS dan kualitas hidup pasca pemasangan DJ stent yang dinilai pada saat satu hari setelah lepas kateter dan dua minggu pasca pemasangan DJ stent. Penilaian LUTS pasien dilakukan dengan total skor IPSS dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan pertanyaan QoL. Hasil: Satu hari pasca lepas kateter antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok yang mendapat obat antimuskarinik, tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik pada total skor IPSS, skor IPSS komponen storage symptoms dan voiding symptoms, dan nilai QoL. Dua minggu pasca pemasangan DJ stent pada kedua kelompok didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna total skor IPSS, skor IPSS komponen storage symptoms dan voiding symptoms, dan nilai QoL, yaitu lebih rendah pada kelompok pasien yang mendapat obat antimuskarinik. Perbandingan antara satu hari setelah lepas kateter dengan dua minggu pasca pemasangan DJ stent pada kelompok obat antimuskarinik, terdapat penurunan dengan perbedaan bermakna pada total skor IPSS, skor IPSS komponen storage symptoms dan voiding symptoms, dan nilai QoL. Kesimpulan: Pemberian obat antimuskarinik selama jangka waktu tertentu, memberikan perbaikan gejala LUTS, baik voiding symptoms maupun storage symptoms, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien-pasien yang terpasang DJ stent.

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Objective: To analyze the effect of antimuscarinic drug on LUTS and Quality of Life (QOL) in patients with DJ stent.

Materials and Methods: We analyzed 50 patients who have DJ stent inserted endoscopically and divided the subjects into two groups, 25 patients had anti- muscarinic and 25 patients as the control group. LUTS and QoL were compared in both groups one day after catheter released and at the second week after DJ stent insertion. The severity of LUTS was examined based on total IPSS score and quality of life based on QoL questionnaire.

Results: In day 1 after the catheter released, there were no statistically significant differences on the total IPSS score, storage and voiding symptoms score on IPSS, and QoL score between two groups. Two weeks after DJ stent insertion, there were significant differences on total IPSS score, storage and voiding symptoms score on IPSS, and QoL score between two groups, where the group with anti- muscarinic had lower score than the control group. Group with antimuscarinic drug showed significant decrease of total IPSS score, storage and voiding symptoms score on IPSS and QoL score at the second week after DJ stent insertion compared to the first day.

Conclusion: Antimuscarinic administration for a period of time, improved LUTS symptoms and increased quality of life in patients with DJ stent."