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"Information on the nutritional content of traditional food from Yogyakarta, Indonesia."

"Persen lemak tubuh (PLT) berlebih yang tergolong obesitas merupakan faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif salah satunya diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persen lemak tubuh pada polisi laki-laki Kabupaten Purworejo (n = 100; usia 30?58 tahun) diantaranya karakteristik individu, asupan, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menemukan 54% polisi tergolong obesitas. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan PLT diantaranya asupan energi (p=0,0001;CI 95%), protein (p=0,007; CI 95%), lemak (p=0,018; CI 95%), karbohidrat (p=0,001; CI 95%), indeks glikemik (IG) pangan (p=0,0001 ; CI 95%), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,025; CI 95%). Hasil ini menunjukkan sebaiknya polisi memiliki asupan yang cukup, meningkatkan asupan serat, mengurangi makanan dengan IG tinggi, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.

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AbstractExcess of body fat percentage (BFP) is a risk factor of degenerative illness. The objective of this study was to investigate the relation between factors of body fat percentage in policemen Purworejo Regency. This factors were individual characteristic, macronutrient, fiber intake, and physical activity. Design of this study is cross sectional. This study revealed that 54% polices were obese. Some factor positively associated with BFP were energy intake (p=0,0001; CI 95%), protein (p=0,007; CI 95%), fat (p=0,018; CI 95%), carbohydrate (p=0,001; CI 95%), glycemic index (GI) (p=0,000 ; CI 95%), and physical activity (p=0,025; CI 95%). Results suggest that policemen has to adequate intake, increase fiber intake, decrease food with high GI, and increase physical activity"

"Bayi membutuhkan ASI sebagai makanan tunggal terbaik pada enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Lemak dalam ASI menyumbang bagian terbesar energi bayi yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, termasuk faktor ibu. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilaksanakan untuk mencari korelasi antara kadar lemak ASI dengan komposisi tubuh dan asupan energi dan zat gizi makro pada 48 orang ibu menyusui di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar lemak ASI dengan massa lemak tubuh, cairan tubuh total, massa otot, serta asupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, protein, dan air.

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The infant needs breast milk as the best sole food for the first sixth month of life. Breast milk fat content accounted for the largest part of infant energy that influenced by many factors, including maternal factor. This cross-sectional study was conducted to find correlation between the breast milk fat content and maternal body composition, and also energy and macronutrient intake among 48 nursing mothers in RSIA Budi Kemuliaan, Jakarta. This study did not find significant correlation between the fat content of breast milk and body fat, total body water, muscle mass, intake of energy, fat, carbohydrate, protein, and water."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dan hubungan antara jeniskelamin, citra tubuh, kebiasaan sarapan, asupan energi dan zat gizi makro sertaaktivitas fisik dengan dengan status gizi lebih pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah31 Jakarta Timur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectionaldengan metode systematic random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada117 responden, diketahui 56,4% responden berstatus gizi lebih. Uji statistikmenunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara citra tubuh (OR=7,2), kebiasaansarapan (OR 3,5), asupan energi total (OR 101,3), asupan karbohidrat (OR 10,4),asupan lemak (OR 15,5), dan asupan protein (OR 6,0) terhadap status gizi. Olehkarena itu, diperlukan upaya kerjasama antara sekolah dan Dinas Kesehatan untukmengadakan sosialisasi PUGS dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan publikasi poster disekolah secara rutin.

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the associations of gender, body image, breakfasthabits, energy and macro nutrient intake and physical activity to overnutrition andknowing the proportion of all research variable at Muhammadiyah 31 Junior HighSchool?s student, East Jakarta. This study is using cross sectional design andsystematic random sampling. From the research of 117 samples, 56,4% sampleshad overnutrition. There were significant association between body image(OR=7,2), breakfast habits (OR 3,5), energy intake (OR 101,3), carbohydrateintake (OR 10,4), fat intake (OR 15,5) and protein intake (OR 6,0) to nutritionalstatus. Therefore, the school need to build teamwork with ministry of health tosocialize about nutrition education through counseling and publish some postersabout PUGS in school areas routinely."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Anemia defisiensi besi ADB pada usia 9-12 bulan dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup anak di masa depan. Asupan zat besi, pemacu dan penghambat absorpsi besi memengaruhi kadar besi tubuh. Penelitian mengenai status zat besi dan hubungannya dengan zat pemacu dan penghambat absoprsi dalam asupan diet pada bayi usia 9 ndash;12 bulan yang disertakan dengan analisis asupan diet belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalens gangguan status besi dan mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan kecukupan asupan besi harian terhadap kejadian defisiensi besi pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Metode: Studi potong lintang pada Juli 2017-Januari 2018 di Posyandu kecamatan Tanah Abang dan Jatinegara. Asupan zat besi, pemacu absorpsi besi dan penghambat absorpsi besi dinilai dengan metode food record dan diolah dengan program NutriSurvey . Subyek menjalani pengukuran antropometri dan pengambilan sampel darah darah perifer lengkap, LED, dan feritin serum . Data diolah dengan uji Pearson Chi Square dan kejadian gangguan status besi ditampilkan dalam prevalens. Hasil: Terdapat 82 subyek usia 9-12 bulan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Prevalens defisiensi besi sebesar 12,2 , dan ADB sebesar 26,8 . Tidak terbukti ada hubungan antara kecukupan asupan besi harian dengan gangguan status besi [p=0,064; PR=2,1 0,193-1,178 ] dan status gizi kurang dengan gangguan status besi [p=0,444; PR=0,729 0,307-1,731 ]. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara asupan harian besi total p=0,002 , besi heme 0,017 , kalsium p=0,006 , dan seng p=0,042 antara kelompok defisiensi besi dan non-defisiensi besi.Simpulan: Prevalens defisiensi besi dan ADB pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan berturut-turut adalah 12,2 dan 26,8 . Tidak terbukti ada hubungan antara status gizi dan kecukupan asupan besi harian dengan gangguan status besi, namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara asupan harian besi total, besi heme, kalsium, dan seng antara kelompok defisiensi dan non-defisiensi besi pada populasi bayi usia 9-12 bulan.

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ABSTRACTBackground Iron deficiency anemia IDA in 9 12 month old babies could affect their quality of life. Intake of iron containing food, enhancer and inhibitor of iron absorption affects iron body level. Study about iron profile and its correlation with enhancers and inhibitors of iron absorption in baby rsquo s daily dietary intake whose analyzed by food record method is still infrequent in Indonesia. Aim To measure the prevalence of iron deficiency and IDA and to know the correlation of nutritional status and adequacy of daily iron intake with iron deficiency status in 9 12 month old babies. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on July 2017 January 2018 in Posyandu in Tanah Abang and Jatinegara district. Dietary iron intake, enhancer and inhibitor were obtained using a 3 day food record method and analyzed with NutriSurvey program. Subjects underwent anthropometry measurement. Complete blood count, ESR, and ferritin serum were also examined. Results A total of 82 babies aged 9 12 months were studied. Prevalence of iron deficiency and IDA were 12,2 and 26,8 . There were no evidence of relationship between adequacy of daily iron intake p 0,064 and undernourished condition p 0,444 with iron deficiency status. There were statistically significant differences in total iron p 0,002 , heme iron p 0,017 , calcium p 0,006 , and zinc p 0,042 daily intakes between iron deficiency group and non iron deficiency group.Conclusion The prevalence of iron deficiency and IDA were 12,2 and 26,8 . There were no evidence of relationship between adequacy of daily iron intake nor undernourished condition with iron deficiency status. There were statistically significant differences in total iron, heme iron, calcium, and zinc daily intakes between iron deficiency group and non iron deficiency group in 9 12 month old babies."