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Silitonga, Jenni Hetti
Pemanfaatan pelayanan pengobatan di puskesmas oleh keluarga miskin sasaran program JPS-BK di Kecamatan Pulau Pinang, Kabupaten Lahat, tahun 2000 = Utilization of health care in public health center by the poor as the target of social protection sector development program (SPSDP) in Pulau Pinang Sub District, District of Lahat, the year 2000
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar puskesmas oleh keluarga miskin sasaran Program JPS-BK, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan puskesmas, dan proporsi keluarga miskin menurut kriteria BKKBN di Kecamatan Pulau Pinang.
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi sakit, kualitas pelayanan, sikap petugas, jarak, sarana transportasi, biaya transport, dan peran tim desa dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Sebagai responden adalah keluarga miskin sasaran Program JPS-BK di Kecamatan Pulau Pinang, berjumlah 150 orang yang dipilih secara acak sederhana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, persepsi sakit, sikap petugas, jarak, biaya transport, dan peran tim desa berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Sementara faktor pendidikan, sikap, kualitas pelayanan, dan sarana transportasi tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas.
Dari keenam faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas, ternyata peran tim desa dan persepsi sakit yang paling erat hubungannya dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas dengan OR masing-masing adalah 37,7233 (CI: 6,6872-212,8022) dan 18,4792 (CI: 3,8929-87,7181) Proporsi keluarga miskin sesuai dengan kriteria BKKBN yang menjadi sasaran Program JPS-BK adalah 78,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 21,3% bukan sasaran Program JPS-BK.
Agar pemanfaatan puskesmas lebih baik lagi pada masa yang akan datang, maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada sasaran dengan melibatkan peran tim desa, meningkatkan pelayanan puskesmas melalui perbaikan perilaku petugas, dan pembinaan intensif dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten dan sektor terkait.
Utilization of Health Care in Public Health Center by The Poor as the Target of Social Protection Sector Development Program (SPSDP) in Pulau Pinang Sub District, District of Lahat, the Year 2000This research aimed to describe the utilization of basic health service of public health center (PHC) by the poor as the target of Social Protection Sector Development Program (SPSDP) in Pulau Pinang Sub District as well as to look for the factors which related to utilization of PHC, and proportion of the poor family by BKKBN's criteria.
The design of this research was a cross sectional approach. Analysis was conducted to see the association between education, knowledge, attitude, perception about illness, quality of service, provider behavior, distance, means of transportation, transportation costs, role of village team, with utilization of PHC. The respondents were poor families as the target of SPSDP in Pulau Pinang Sub District, selected by using a simple random sampling technique. Total sample were 150 poor families.
The study revealed that knowledge, perception about illness, provider behavior, distance, transportation costs, and the role of village team were related to utilization of PHC. However education, attitude, quality of service and means of transportation factors were did not associate to utilization. The role of village team and perception about illness were the major factors that related with the utilization of PHC, with the odds ratio were 37,7233 (CI: 8,1395 - 936,2452) and 18,4792 (CI: 4,1593 - 157,4266).
This research recommends that in order to increase the utilization of PHC for the next time through socialization about SPSDP. The planners should socialize the program involving the village team, increase the quality of service with improve provider behavior and monitor intensively from District Health Department and cross-sector."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T7739
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sebayang, Ribka Ivana
Analisis pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar Puskesmas oleh keluarga miskin peserta Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin (JPKMM) di wilayah kecamatan Warungkondang kabupaten Cianjur tahun 2005 = The analysis on Utilization on Primary Health Care (PHC) service by poor familied who partake in health maintenance security for poor communities (HMSPC) in Warungkondang sub district, Cianjur district in 2005
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik dan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar puskesmas oleh keluarga miskin peserta JPKMM di Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2005.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan tujuan melihat hubungan ll variabel independent sikap petugas, keberadaan dokter, jam buka pelayanan, ketersediaan dan kecukupan obat, pendidikan, pengetahuan, persepsi sakit, persepsi tentang kualitas puskesmas,jarak, sarana transportasi dan biaya transport dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas.
Responden pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga miskin peserta JPKMM yang tersebar di Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 100 responden dari 5 desa yang dipilih secara acak sederhana.
Penelitian ini memiliki banyak kelemahan antara lain jumlah responder; yang terbatas, reslko selection bias dan recall bias yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan penelitian kohort dan case control.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor sikap petugas, keberadaan dokter, pengetahuan, persespsi sakit dan persepsi tentang kualitas puskesmas berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas. Sementara factor jam buka pelayanan, ketersediaan dan kecukupan obat, pendidikan, jarak, sarana transportasi dan biaya transport tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas.
Dari kelima faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas, ternyata sikap petugas, pengetahuan dan keberadaan dokter yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas dengan nilai OR masing-masing 10,261 ; 5,722 ; dan 3,481.
Melihal hal diatas maka perlu ditingkatkan akses keluarga miskin terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dasar puskesmas. Hal ini dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan supply dan demand. Dari sisi supply adalah dengan cara mendekatkan akses keluarga miskin terhadap pelayanan kesehatan scpcrti penempatan dokter di puskesmas, adanya bidan di desa dan mengaktifkan kembali puskesmas keliling serta meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibalkan masyarakat menjadi fasilitator masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Dari sisi demand adalah dengan meningkatkan pembinaan ke puskesmas dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cianjur dan penyuluhan-penyuluhan yang bemanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang JPKMM dan hak-haknya.
This research aims to gain a picture of the characteristics and factors related to the utilization of Primary Health Care service by poor families participated in HMSPC in Warungkondang sub district, Cianjur District in 2005.
The research used the cross sectional metl1od in order to observe the relations of eleven independent variables considered reliable in the utilization of PHC service. These eleven variables are the attitude of service providers (officers, nurses, and doctors), doctor?s availability, the opening hours, medicines availability, education background (of the service users), perception of illness, perception of the quality of the service, distance, transportation methods and transport fees.
The respondents of the research were the poor families who join the HMSPC in Warungkondang in Cianjur District. There are 100 respondents taken randomly from live villages in that sub district.
However, this study has several flaws such as the limited number of respondents, high risks of selection and recall bias compared to research using cohort and case control.
The research shows that the factors of the attitude of the service givers, doctors availability, knowledge, perceptions on illness and on the quality of the PHC are related to the utilization of the clinic. Whereas factors such as opening hours, medicines availability, education background, distance, means of transport and transportation fees are not related to the utililization of the health center.
From the five related factors above, it appears that the attitude of service providers, knowledge and doctors? availability are the most dominant factors here, each with the following OR value: 10,261 (for attitude of service providers), 5,722 (for knowledge) and 3,481 (forthe doctor?s availability).
Based on the finding above, it is necessary to improve the access of poor families in receiving, the basic health service in PHC, and this can be achieved through the supply and demand approach. By supplying, we bring the services closer to them such as providing doctors in PHC and midwives in villages, reactivating the mobile clinics and improving the empowemient of communities by involving them as health facilitators. On the demand, we can cultivate trainings in PHC by the Health Council of Cianjur District. and administer educational sessions for the community in order to improve their knowledge about HMSPC and their rights."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T24008
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erlina
Pemanfaatan Program Jaminan Persalinan Berdasarkan karakteristik Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arut Selatan Kecamatan arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Tahun 2012 =Utilization Labor Assurance Program Based On Maternal Characteristic In Working Area Of Public Health Center South Arut, South Arut Sub-District, West Kotawaringin Regency 2012
"Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) adalah suatu upaya dari pemerintah untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Berdasarkan Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, AKI 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, AKB 34 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2010, persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan pada kelompok sasaran miskin baru mencapai 69,3% dan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas baru mencapai 55,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan program Jampersal berdasarkan karakteristik ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Arut Selatan Kecamatan Arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross Sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2012. Uji statistik yakni univariat sampai dengan bivariat. Pada pemanfaatan Jampersal hanya 5 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu : pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, waktu tempuh dan biaya transportasi.
Labor Assurance Program (Jampersal) is an government?s effort to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI) and Infant Mortality Rate (AKB). Based on Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) 2007, AKI is 228 per 100.000 live births, and AKB is 34 per 1.000 ones. According to Riskesdas 2010, labor by health officer to low income target group is just reach 69.3% and in new facility 55.4%. This study aims to find out utilization Jampersal based on maternal characteristic in working area of public health center South Arut, South Arut subdistrict, West Kotawaringin regency 2012. It is using cross sectional design, carried out on January to April 2012. Statistical test using univariat and bivariat one. In utilization of Jampersal only 5 variables have correlation that are: knowledge, occupation, income, lenght of time to health service and additional cost."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fitriyanti
Pemanfaatan program jaminan persalinan berdasarkan karakteristik ibu di wilayah puskesmas Pauh Kambar Kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2012 = Utilization of Labor Assurance program based on mother?s characteristic at Pauh Kambar Health Center, Nan Sabaris Sub-district, Padang Pariaman District, 2012
"Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) merupakan prioritas pembangunan kesehatan tahun 2011 untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia dan mempercepat pencapaian tujuan pembangunan kesehatan dan Milenium Development Goals /MDGs. Pemanfaatan pelayanan Jampersal pada seorang ibu dapat dilihat dari cakupan antenatal, cakupan persalinan, cakupan pelayanan KB dan cakupan pelayanan bayi baru lahir.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Jampersal berdasarkan karakteristik ibu di Puskesmas Pauh Kambar Kecamatan Nan Sabaris tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang ibu yang telah mamanfaatkan program jaminan persalinan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kambar Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 67% responden memanfaatkan paket pelayanan jampersal sebanyak 4 pelayanan. Analisis Bivariat yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan program Jaminan Persalinan adalah pengetahuan dengan P. value = 0,03 (p
Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan mengikut sertakan elemen terkait seperti tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat.
Labor assurance (Jampersal) is one of priorities in health building in 2011 in order to reduce AKI and AKB in Indonesia and accelarate the goal attaintment of health building and Melenium Development Goals (MDGs). Utilization of Jampersal service on mother can be seen from anternatal, labor, family planning service, and the new born service coverages. The objective of this research is to find out the utilization Jampersal based on mother characteristic at Pauh Kambar Health Center, Nan Sabaris Sub-district, Padang Pariaman District, 2012.
The type of this research is quantitative, used cross sectional design. The sample in this research is 100 mothers who have been used the utilization of Labor Assurance Program at Pauh Kambar Health Center. Sample sampling size was done by simple random sampling.
Result of this researh shown that 67% respondents utilized the package of Jampersal service, as many as 4 services. Bivariate analysis that related to utilization of Jampersal program is knowledge, with P value = 0,03 (p
Based on this research, it is suggested that the health workers should increase their quality of services and giving conseling to community by taking apart of related elements such as Community Leader, and Religion Leader."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Doni Arianto
Analisis biaya pelayanan kesehatan dasar bagi masyarakat miskin di Puskesmas Air Itam Kota Pangkal Pinang tahun 2005 = Cost analysis basic health service to poor society in Puskesmas Air Itam Pangkalpinang in 2005
"The distribution and allocation of basic health service to poor society were determined as according to amount of poor society existing in puskesmas. The determination followed with rule type of health service without expense per service causing difficulty mounted in puskesmas to determine distribution the expense of per service such as those which as described in Minister of Health Regulation. More than anything else with there is no accurate data in this level of expense set of the the service also complicate to give the service to determine proportion of expense which must be released as according to service which have been given, that answering the demand, insuffiency, or excessive.
This research is calculation the expense of primary health care, hospital health care and the health service outside building to poor society in Puskesmas Air Ram Pangkalpinang in 2005 that is to know distribute expense for the basic health service to poor society of health service in society, take care of hospitality and also the health service of outside building.
This research is quantitative research by desain in economic evaluation with calculation cost analysis basic health service in 2005 collected from poor society health service data in region work Puskesmas Air Itam Itam Pangkalpinang and from data record of Puskesmas Air Itam, and also the related/relevant data from Public Health Service of Pangkalpinang processed by using Activity-Based Costing with spread sheet program.
The result of this research is distribution of the expense the basic health service to poor society in Pangkalpinang with total cost required is equal to Rp. 40.333.820,49 totally budget of equal to Rp. 35.819.000,00 so that there are insuffiency of equal to Rp. 4.514.820,49.
Needing the existence calculation of the expense service for all service type, good service which accounted by government routine service, existence of cost standard per service to be able to estimate requirement of the expense of health service in puskesmas and also need the existence of research which of a kind other puskesmas as data comparator and expense of which have been counted/calculated."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T19032
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Damarwati
Hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Curug dan Puskesmas Mauk sebagai Puskesmas mampu pelayanan obstetri neonatal emergensi dasar di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2013 = Relation of quality antenatal care with utilization Curug Health Center and Mauk Health Center as able health center basic emergency obstetric neonatal care at Tangerang district in 2013
"Di Kabupaten Tangerang cakupan kunjungan pertama antenatal (K1) pada tahun 2012 sebesar 103%, dan cakupan kunjungan keempat antenatal (K4) sebesar 82% pada tahun 2012. Terdapat selisih pada hasil cakupan K1 dan K4 karena terjadi kesenjangan potensial atas kualitas layanan antenatal sehingga perlu diperbaiki.
Kasus komplikasi yang tertangani 6906 kasus (59%), hanya 1268 kasus (18,3%) yang ditangani di puskesmas PONED. Hasil tersebut diatas belum sesuai dengan target dari Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu 67% komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dapat ditangani pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Curug dan Puskesmas Mauk sebagai Puskesmas mampu Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2013, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.
Diperoleh hasil variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas PONED adalah pendidikan ibu (OR=3,7; 95% CI: 1,552-8.636) dan waktu tempuh ke puskesmas (OR=0,2; 95% CI: 0,039-0,841) sedangkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas PONED (OR=1,233; 95% CI: 0,608-2,502; p value: 0,560). Sehingga perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada ibu hamil agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membuat pilihan pelayanan mana yang diinginkan dan akan diambil terutama dalam menghadapi masalah kegawat daruratan obstetri.
At Tangerang District coverage first antenatal visit (K1) in 2012 amounted to 103%, and coverage of four antenatal visits (K4) by 82% in 2012. There is a difference in the results of K1 and K4 scope due to the potential gap on the quality of antenatal services so that needs to be fixed.
Cases handled 6906 cases of complications (59%), only 1268 cases (18.3%) were treated in the clinic PONED. Results above are in accordance with the targets of the Ministry of Health that 67% of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum can be handled in 2012. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal care with the use of Curug health centers and Mauk health centers as able health centers Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care at Tangerang District in 2013, with a cross-sectional study design.
Obtained variable results related to the utilization of maternal health clinic PONED is education (OR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.552-8636) and the travel time to the clinic (OR = 0.2, 95% CI: 0.039-0.841), while the quality of service antenatal not related to the utilization of clinic PONED (OR = 1.233, 95% CI: 0.608- 2.502, p value: 0.560). So the need to increase knowledge and information to pregnant women in order to improve its ability to make a choice where the desired service and will be taken, especially in dealing with obstetric emergencies problem."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T36763
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kelly Nagaruda
Pola Penyakit Stroke pada Pasien Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Periode Januari 2023 = Patterns of Stroke in Patients of the Back Referral Program at the Cengkareng District Health Center for the Period January 2023
"Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) merupakan program unggulan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan serta memudahkan akses pelayanan kesehatan kepada peserta penderita penyakit kronis, misalnya stroke. Tugas khusus ini membahas mengenai pola penyakit stroke pada pasien PRB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tugas khusus ini adalah dengan melihat data pasien PRB BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng periode Januari 2023. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan tipe stroke yang diderita oleh pasien peserta PRB BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng periode Januari 2023 adalah stroke iskemik dengan pola penyakit di mana laki-laki lebih banyak stroke dengan penggunaan aspirin yang tinggi baik dalam bentuk tunggal maupun kombinasi dan pengobatan sudah sesuai dengan tatalaksana pengobatan stroke yang berlaku.
Back referral program is a superior program to improve the quality of health services for BPJS Health participants and facilitate access to health services for participants with chronic diseases, such as strokes. This special task discusses the pattern of stroke in back referral program patients. The method used in writing this particular task is to look at the data of patients with BPJS Health at the Cengkareng District Health Center in January 2023. The results of data processing show the type of stroke suffered by patients participating in the BPJS Health PRB at the Cengkareng District Health Center for the January 2023 period is an ischemic stroke with the pattern diseases where men are most likely to get stroke with high use of aspirin in single form and combination. As concluded, the treatment are in accordance with the applicable stroke treatment."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naima Hayati B.
Faktor-faktor kader yang berhubugan dengan cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2000 = Factors of cadres that correlate with coverage weighing program for children under five at integrated health service posts padang pariaman district year 2000
"Angka Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) di Indonesia 63,9 % (SKRT,1997) sementara di Propinsi Sumatera Barat angka KEP Total sebesar 20,1 % dan Kabuptem Padang Pariaman 25 % ( Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman 1998). Untuk menurunkan Angka KEP pemerintah melaksanakan program penimbangan di posyandu di setiap Desa. Kehadiran posyandu di setiap desa di harapkan mampu menurunkan angka KEP dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama balita.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu dilihat dari faktor-faktor kader yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penimbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Propinsi Sumatera Barat.
Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah kader posyandu yang terdapat di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Sistematic Random Sampling sebanyak 110 kader.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 60 % cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih rendah (DIS<60%) dan 40 % dengan cakupan penimbangan baik (DIS > 60 %). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tidak jauh berbeda antara posyandu yang mempunyai cakupan penimbangan baik dan yang kurang. Faktor supervisi petugas kesehatan, kemampuan motivasi kader, keaktifan kader, pendidikan kader dan pembinaan desa mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap cakupan penimbangan balita.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas supervisi petugas kesehatan, pelatihan kader yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motivasi kader, memberikan reward kader dalam menunjang keaktifan kader dan meningkatkan pembinaan desa guna meningkatkan cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu tesebut.
The figure of Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) or Protein Energy Deficiency in Indonesia is 63,9%(SKRT), while in West Sumatera Province Total KEP reaches 20,1%, and in Padang Pariaman District it is 25% (Health Profile of Padang Pariaman District, 1998). To lower those figures on KEP, the government caries out a body weighing program for balita or children under five at posyandus or integrated health service posts shelter in every village. The existence of such posts is expected to decrease the figure of KEP and enhances the quality of health of the people, particularly children under five.
This study was aimed to obtain adescription of the range of the body weighing program for children under five at posyandus viewed in respect of factors on cadres that correlate with the rang of the program. This study was conducted in Padang Pariaman District of West Sumatra Province.
The research design employed was a cross sectional study included cadres of posyandus that spread in Padang Pariaman District. Sample selection was carried out through a systematic random sampling and come up with a number off 110 cadres. The study results reveal that 60% of the coverage of weighing program for children under five at posyandus in Padang Pariaman District is poor (D/S <60%) and 40% indicate good coverage of weighing program (DIS > 60%).
This study concludes that there is a little difference in figure between posyandus with good coverage of the program and posyandu with poor coverage of the program. Factors such as supervision by health staff, cadres' activities, cadres' education and guidance from the village office have significant correlation with the coverage of weighing program for children under five.
Based on the findings, it is recommended that the quality and the quantity of supervision by health staff be increased, regular training program for improving the quality of the cadres be established, cadres be rewarded for their involvement in the program and guidance from the village office be increased to expand the range of the weighing program for children under five in the local posyandus."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T2562
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indah Tri Fitriyanti
Rancangan sistem informasi laporan gizi di Puskesmas Pinang Ranti Jakarta Timur tahun 2012 = Designing information system of nutritional report In Pinang Ranti Public Health Centers East Jakarta, 2012
"ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas tentang perancangan sistem informasi laporan gizi
khususnya pada balita untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai isi dari laporan
bulanan gizi yang dapat mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan yang
berkaitan dengan perencanan, pemantauan dan penilaian program gizi. Penelitian
ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan desain pendekatan sistem
untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada. Metode yang dipakai untuk
menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah pendekatan siklus hidup pengembangan
sistem yang memiliki tahapan perencanan, analisis, perancangan, hingga
penerapan sistem. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam,
observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan
rancangan sistem yang dapat menghasilkan informasi laporan gizi yang berupa
data penimbangan balita, cakupan ASI Eksklusif, cakupan pemberian Vitamin A,
dan status gizi buruk menggunakan diagram alir data mengenai perancangan
sistemnya, dan membuat aplikasi dari sistem informasi tersebut menggunakan Ms.
Access 2007.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the design of information systems, especially in infants
nutrition reports to obtain information about the nutritional content of monthly
reports that can be supported in making decisions related to planning, monitoring
and evaluation of nutrition programs. This study is a qualitative research design
using a systems approach to solve existing problems. The method used to solve
such problems is the system development life cycle approach that has stages of
planning, analysis, design, to implementation of the system. Data was collected
through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of this
study aims to obtain design information systems that can generate reports of
nutrition in the form of data weighing a toddler, the scope of exclusive
breastfeeding, provision of Vitamin A coverage, and poor nutritional status using
data flow diagrams of the system design, and makes the application of the
information system using Ms. Access 2007."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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Muhamad Solihin
Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor Bulan Januari-Mei 2014 = Utilization of health services by The Nasional Health Insurance (JKN) Participants at Puskesmas Cijeruk in Bogor District January-May 2014
"Program JKN yang telah berjalan sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2014 diselenggarakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Peningkatan akses pelayanan kesehatan bisa diukur dari tingkat pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan (utilization rate). Selama 5 (lima) bulan pertama penyelenggaraan Program JKN di Puskesmas Cijeruk belum diketahui bagaimana pemanfaatannya oleh peserta JKN.
Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta JKN di Puskesmas Cijeruk Kabupaten Bogor Bulan Januari - Mei 2014. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data kunjungan peserta JKN di Puskesmas Cijeruk periode Januari-Mei 2014. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi angka utilisasi (utilization rate) pelayanan kesehatan, angka utilisasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, jenis pelayanan, diagnosa dan angka rujukan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 4,81%. Angka utilisasi oleh peserta perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki yaitu 6,62%. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, angka utilisasi tertinggi pada kelompok umur 60 - 64 tahun yaitu sebesar 7,29%. Angka utilisasi poli umum sebesar 4,24% dan poli gigi sebesar 0,014%. Diagnosa yang paling tinggi yaitu ISPA (3,92%). Sedangkan angka rujukan sebesar 2,26%. Angka utilisasi ini tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan target dan rata-rata realisasi angka utilisasi jamkesmas tahun 2012 sebesar 15% dan 7,45% serta data riskesdas 2013 sebesar 10,4%. Sedangkan angka rujukan tergolong bagus karena tidak melampaui target 15% dan menunjukkan kinerja pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas yang cukup bagus. Untuk meningkatkan utilisasi disarankan untuk melakukan peningkatan upaya sosialisasi program JKN kepada peserta/masyarakat sehingga peserta mengetahui bagaimana memanfaatkannya. Selain itu perlu mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan pelayanan puskesmas keliling.
JKN program has been operating since January 1, 2014 was organized to improving access to health services in order to satisfy the basic needs of public health services. access Improvement to health services can be measured by of health care utilization (utilization rate). During the five (5) months of the implementation of programs JKN in puskesmas Cijeruk not known utilization of JKN by participants.
This study uses a case study design with a quantitative approach that aims to describe the utilization of health services by the participants JKN in PHC Cijeruk Bogor District In January-May 2014. Data used are secondary data from visits JKN participants in puskesmas Cijeruk the period January-May 2014 . the variables studied include utilization rate (utilization rate) of health care, utilization rate by sex, age, type of service, diagnosis and referral rates.
The results showed that the rate of utilization of health services by 4.81%. Figures utilization by female participants was higher than males is 6.62%. By age group, the highest utilization rate in the age group 60-64 years is equal to 7.29%. Figures poli umum utilization of 4.24% and 0.014% dental poly. Diagnosis is the highest of ARI (3.92%). While the referral rates of 2.26%. The utilization figure is relatively low compared to the target and the average utilization rate jamkesmas realization in 2012 of 15% and 7.45%, and the data Riskesdas 2013 by 10.4%. While the referral rate is quite good because it does not exceed the target of 15% and demonstrate the performance of the health care community health centers are quite good. To improve the utilization recommended to make improvements efforts to socialize JKN program participants / communities so that participants know to use it. Besides putting health services with pusling."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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