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"The crisis has overhelmed most urban area in Southeast Asian Region including Indonesia. Since mid 1997, Indonesia has experienced a significant turmoil in economy due to the crisis. Most major urban areas were badly influence. The development of economic sector was mostly collapsed. As a consequence, the employment problems occur. Because of the limitation access to economic development the government took a consideration to boost a rescue program i,e, Social Safety Net (SSN) program.Coastal urban community was the most vulnerable group that was affected by the impact of crisis. When the economic condition has reduced they hardly found the job. Most of them were job-looser and laid-off. They could not find any better alternative way to get access to employment but the coastal resource. Some attempted to find any resources along the coast that can be utilized for income earnings. Because of their limitations of knowledge in utilizing the coastal resources, the activities might damage the coastal environment. Meanwhile the SSN Program was launched to public but the coastal urban community could not get easily access to the program. In this context, there would be some room for environmental scholars and scientists to contribute their capacity to assist the urban coastal community to get access to employment."

"Today’s ecological crisis is getting worse, and human activities might have been the main cause of the crisis. From a theological point of view, the spiritual crisis among the modern people can be thought of as the source of the devastating human activities. Pope Francis in his encyclical Laudato Si’ believes that mistaken anthropocentrism and technocratic paradigm are the main cause, while theologian Leonardo Boff points on the modern science experimental perspective and the attitude of negligence as the triggering characteristics that govern the modern people. Facing the ecological crisis which has its roots in human spiritual crisis, Pope Francis offers a model of an integral ecology, while Boff offers an eco-spirituality concept, as basis for human relation to the cosmos. Both concepts emphasise on the unity of all components that exist in the cosmos as God’s creation."

"ABSTRAKKrisis ekonomi yang terjadi di Indonesia pada awal pertengahan 1997 telah memporakporandakan kondisi ekonomi Indonesia. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, ingin diketahuia) investasi yang paling menguntungkan antara investasi pada instrumen investasisaham, mata uang dan komoditi emas yang dilakukan pada periode Januari sampaiJuni 1998, b) tingkat pengembalian per minggu, serta C) adanya interaksi antara returnmasing-masing instrumen dengan return per minggu. Ke tiga hal yang ingin diketahuitersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk hipotesis. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk portofolio saham, portofoliomata uang dan mengambil satu harga emas di pasar emas dunia. Portofolio sahamakan diambil dan 45 saham yang masuk dalam Indeks LQ-45, portofolio mata uangakan diambil dari 5 mata uang kertas utama (major currency) yang diperdagangkanBank Indonesia, dan harga emas akan diambil dari quotation harga emas di pasarHongkong. Selain itu juga akan digunakan deposito bank sebagai salah satu indikatorkebijakan moneter pemerintah dalam masa krisìs. Hasil penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan perhitungan portofolio dandibuktikan dengan pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of variance(Anova). Karena penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel, yaltu variabel return masingmasing instrumen investasi dan variabel return per minggu dari masing-masinginstrumen investasi, maka Anova yang dipakai adalah two way anova. 1. Untuk Hipotesis I, bahwa dengan nilal a sebesar 5% menunjukkan tidak terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengembalian masing-masing instrumeninvestasi. Hal ini berarti bahwa tingkat pengembalian dari ke tiga instrumeninvestasi tersebut adalah sama. 2. Untuk Hipotesis II, bahwa dengan nilai a sebesar 5% menunjukkan tidak terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengembalian per miriggu dari masingmasing instrumen investasi Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat kondisitransaksi yang bersifat seasonal yang dapat mempengaruhi investor dalamberinvestasi. 3. Untuk Hipotesis Ill, bahwa dengan nilai a sebesar 5% menunjukkan tidak terdapatinteraksi antara tingkat pengembalian masing-masing instrumen dengan tingkatpengembalian per minggu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa investor dapat melakukaninvestasi dengan bebas di ke tiga instrumen tersebut, karena ke tiganyamempunyai return yang sama, serta investasi di minggu manapun juga akanmemberikan return yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan bagi investor untuk memilih risiko yangterkecil yang bisa dilihat dari instrumen investasi yang memiliki coefficient of variationyang terkecil, yaltu instrumen investasi saham."

"Marketing Communication Strategy at Property Company During Crisis In 1997 a Case Study in PT Bumi Serpong DamaiA case study toward Property Company during Economic Crisis in Indonesia, which starting in 1997, in the field of Communication Science, specifically in Communication Management is very rare. More to writer's knowledge, there is no such study ever written in Communication Science Graduate Program -- University of Indonesia, in which becomes writer's interest.

The 1997 crisis gave negative impact to Indonesian economic, including in Property area. Crisis began from the economic un-stabilize marked by Government regulation to close down 16 Banks. When the 16 Bank's being liquidated, most of Property Company in Indonesia went into bankruptcy because of their foreign currency (US$) debt. It is also a fact that most Banks in Indonesia invested in Property business or even own it as its subsidiary company.

PT Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) is one of those who does not really hit by the crisis. That because of; (1st), there is only a small portion of it's debt in foreign currency and (2nd), BSD still have spare land to build, which in the crisis time the management used a new approach in its marketing communication by invented some innovation as to keep BSD in its production and still promote through a limited mass media. Some innovation being invented by BSD later on become a role model for other Property Company as lesson learned.

Writer used a qualitative study with descriptive analysis method of this case study, by having some informant as its primary data sources and also other written sources or relevant research study which already being published. Unit Analysis is the Organization itself with `life story' as its style to write.

By taking the best advantage in communication strategy and using strategy management approach, BSD has proven to be survived in the crisis time. This success supported by having a good media strategy and also a very good coordination between marketing/promotion division and its public relation activity, on which both division are in the same department. With having some innovation, BSD, in the restructuring period, do not restructure its employee nor having a company reposition during crisis, but more to do efficiency in all department. The founder (Ciputra) is the person behind all the success that influent the management with his team leader style."

"Indonesia adalah negara dengan panjang pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia 54,716 km dan memiliki wilayah pesisir yang luas yang perlu dikelola. Salah satu cara untuk mengelola wilayah pesisir adalah dengan menggunakan system pengawasan, akan tetapi masih belum ada sistem pengawasan wilayah pesisir yang telah diterapkan dengan efektif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan sistem pengawasan pesisir menggunakan indikator. Terdapat 105 indikator terpilih dari berbagai sumber. Setiap indikator diseleksi kembali menggunakan metode skoring dan kemudian diproses menggunakan PLS-SEM yang akhirnya menghasilkan 9 indikator dan model pengawasan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pesisir kota Jakarta Utara dipilih menjadi wilayah untuk menerapkan model yang telah dibuat karena wilayah tersebut dimanis dan berkembang dengan pesat. Berdasarkan model, pesisir Jakarta Utara memiliki kondisi ekonomi yang baik 62,2, kondisi sosial yang cukup 46,7, dan kondisi lingkungan hidup yang buruk 38. Pembangunan berkelanjutan cukup terimplementasi di area ini karena nilai keseimbangan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan hidup area ini berada pada kategori cukup 52,79 dan seimbang. Dengan menggunakan SIG dapat dilihat bahwa pembangunan yang terjadi di wilayah barat wilayah penelitian lebih baik dari wilayah timur.

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Indonesia is the the second longest coastline country in the world 54,716 km and containing a huge coastal area need to be managed. One way to manage coastal area is using monitoring systems, yet none of them has been effectively implemented in Indonesia. This research attempts to develop monitoring system using indicators. There were 105 indicators that chosen from references. Each of the indicators were filtered by scoring method and then be processed using PLS SEM resulting 9 indicators and sustainability development monitoring model. Coastal Area of North Jakarta has been chosen as area to implementing the model since that area are dynamics and growing rapidly. Based on the model, coastal area of North Jakarta has good economic condition 62.2, medium social condition 46.7, and bad natural environment condition 38. Sustainable development seems quite implemented in this area since the balance of Economic Social Natural Environment was on the medium 52,79 and balanced category. Using GIS can be seen that the development that occurred in west side study area are better than middle or east side."