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"Latar Belakang: Pemberlakuan pembelajaran secara dalam jaringan (daring) dilakukan sebagai upaya penghambatan COVID-19 di institusi pendidikan. Perubahan ini, menimbulkan perbedaan persepsi dari dosen khususnya dalam bidang kedokteran gigi terkait keterampilan ilmu teknologi informasi (TI) dan persiapan, efektivitas, tantangan, serta keuntungan dari pembelajaran daring. Belum terdapat analisis tentang hubungan sosiodemografi dosen dengan persepsi pembelajaran daring di bidang kedokteran gigi Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui persepsi dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKG UI) terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner pada dosen aktif FKG UI. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS. Hasil: Sebanyak 105 dosen (85,3%) berpartisipasi. Responden (>50%) merasa mereka mempunyai keterampilan ilmu TI yang baik, memerlukan persiapan yang lebih, terdapat tantangan dan keuntungan, namun responden meragukan efektivitas dari pembelajaran daring. Responden (84,7%) menyatakan pembelajaran daring tidak lebih baik dari pembelajaran luar jaringan. Responden (81%) memilih pembelajaran bauran setelah mengalami pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di kedokteran gigi. Persepsi dosen FKG UI tentang keterampilan ilmu TI dan persiapan, serta tantangan dalam pembelajaran daring dipengaruhi oleh sosiodemografi, kecuali efektivitas dan keuntungan. Usia, lama mengajar, dan jabatan akademik berhubungan dengan persepsi tentang keterampilan TI dan persiapan pembelajaran daring. Pengalaman pelatihan pembelajaran daring berhubungan dengan persepsi tentang tantangan pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan: Dosen FKG UI mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 terkait keterampilan ilmu TI dan persiapan, keuntungan dan tantangan, kecuali efektivitasnya yang diragukan. Selanjutnya, mayoritas dosen FKG UI memilih pembelajaran bauran sebagai metode yang dipakai di bidang kedokteran gigi setelah masa pandemi COVID-19

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Background: The implementation of online learning is carried out as an effort to inhibit COVID-19 in educational institutions. This change has led to different perceptions from lecturers, especially in the field of dentistry, regarding information technology (IT) skills and preparation, effectiveness, challenges, and advantages of online learning. There has been no analysis of the sociodemographic relationship between lecturers and perceptions of online learning in Indonesian dentistry. Purpose: To find out the perceptions of lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia (Dentistry UI) towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional analytic study using a questionnaire on active lecturers at Dentistry UI. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: A total of 105 lecturers (85.3%) participated. Respondents (> 50%) feel they have good IT skills, require more preparation, there are challenges and advantages, but respondents doubt the effectiveness of online learning. Respondents (84.7%) stated that online learning was no better than offline learning. Respondents (81%) chose hybrid learning after experiencing online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in dentistry. Dentistry UI lecturers' perceptions of IT skills and preparation, as well as challenges in online learning are influenced by sociodemography, except for effectiveness and benefits. Age, length of teaching and academic position are related to perceptions of IT skills and online learning preparation. The experience of online learning training is related to perceptions of the challenges of online learning. Conclusion: Dentistry UI lecturers have a good perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of IT skills and preparation, advantages, and challenges, except for the effectiveness which is doubtful. Furthermore, the majority of Dentistry UI lecturers chose hybrid learning as the method used in dentistry after the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pembatasan seluruh aktivitas manusia. Di bidang pendidikan, penerapan moda pembelajaran teori IKGA menggunakan PBL yang biasanya tatap muka digantikan oleh pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan: Menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perubahan moda pembelajaran teori IKGA di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada mahasiswa FKG UI. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2017 - 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap moda pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 baik dan perbedaan bermakna antar tiga kelompok hanya pada persiapan mahasiswa menuju program profesi (P-value = 0,023) dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa memasuki program profesi (P-value = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Persiapan mahasiswa menuju program profesi dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa memasuki program profesi lebih baik dalam pembelajaran luring daripada pembelajaran daring.

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Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has led to resctriction all of human activities. In education, the application of theorical of pediatric dentistry using PBL that are usually face-to-face was replaced by online learning during Covid-19 pandemic.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess dental students perceptions towards theorical of pediatric dentistry learning mode during the Covid-19 pandemic in Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Indonesia.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analysis and conducted on dental students of Faculty of Dentistry Univeristy of Indonesia batch 2017 - 2019. The sampling technique was random sampling and data collection used a questionnaire via Google Form.

Results: From a total of 150 respondents, all student perception mostly good and there were significant differences between students in preparation for clinical programs (P-value = 0.023) and confidence in entering clinical programs (P-value = 0.000).

Conclusions: Dental students of Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia have good perception towards learning mode during COVID- 19 pandemic. Student preparation for clinical programs and confidence in entering clinical programs are way better in offline than online learning"

"Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2020 dunia dilanda pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak pada perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran daring secara mendadak di seluruh lembaga pendidikan termasuk institusi kedokteran gigi. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa kedokteran gigi untuk beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran daring baik pada pembelajaran teori maupun praktik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Indonesia mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan secara daring pada bulan November hingga Desember 2022. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa klinik dan preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Kuesioner terdiri dari 55 pernyataan mengenai sosiodemografi, informasi umum, dampak psikoemosional dan akademis akibat pandemi COVID-19, dan persepsi dan sikap mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil: Didapatkan 677 responden dengan response rate 99,4%. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa mereka mengalami kecemasan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Dampak akademis yang paling signifikan dirasakan oleh responden adalah waktu belajar yang lebih banyak, kecemasan terhadap hasil pembelajaran, kehilangan kontak sosial dengan dosen dan kolega, dan hilangnya praktikum berpengaruh pada performa akademis responden. Persepsi dan sikap responden mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 relatif baik meskipun mengalami beberapa tantangan seperti kendala teknis dan kualitas kelas daring yang berbeda antar subjek dan antar dosen. Mayoritas responden memilih pembelajaran hybrid. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa mata kuliah teori dapat dilaksanakan secara daring, namun mayoritas responden tidak setuju bahwa mata kuliah praktik dapat dilaksanakan secara daring. Mayoritas responden tidak setuju bahwa pembelajaran daring lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tatap muka. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa melaporkan persepsi dan sikap yang relatif baik mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 namun terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yang diidentifikasi. Mahasiswa memilih pembelajaran hybrid dengan mata kuliah teori dilakukan secara daring dan mata kuliah praktik dilakukan secara tatap muka sebagai metode pembelajaran yang diminati.

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Background: Institutions worldwide including dentistry have been forced to deal with changes amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a rapid switch to online learning format. This leads to challenges and limitations experienced by dental students to adapt in both theoretical and practical courses. The aim of this study is to assess the perceptions and attitudes of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on dental students in Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2022 on a population of clinical and preclinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. The survey was comprised of 55 items which evaluate sociodemographic data, general information, psycho-emotional and educational impact of COVID-19 pandemic, and perceptions and attitudes of online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: This study yielded a response rate of 99.4%. Majority of students reported increased anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. The most significant educational impact due to COVID-19 pandemic including more time to study, concerns on learning outcomes, loss of social contacts with teachers and colleagues, and the loss of practical courses affecting academic performance. Students suggest relatively positive perception and attitudes of online learning, however several obstacles and challenges observed including technical issues and difference of online classes’ quality among subjects and teaching faculty. Majority of students preferred hybrid learning. Majority of students agree that theoretical courses could be carried out in online format, however majority of students disagree that practical courses could be carried out in online format. Conclusion: Students reported generally positive perceptions and attitudes of online learning, however several obstacles and challenges observed. Students preferred hybrid learning whereas theoretical courses carried out in online format and practical courses carried out in face-to-face format."

"Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 melibatkan berbagai sektor kehidupan yang berpeluang menimbulkan permasalahan yang menjadi sumber stress bagi masyarakat, salah satunya adalah perubahan metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi menjadi pembelajaran daring melalui media dan terhubung dengan jaringan (internet). Pembelajaran daring dengan beban akademis ditambah kewajiban untuk isolasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap berkurangnya interaksi sosial dan menjadi faktor risiko untuk fenomena academic burnout dan penurunan nilai kesehatan mental. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19, faktor internal, dan faktor eksternal terhadap academic burnout dan kesehatan mental mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2021. Metode: Studi cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2021 dengan total population sampling berjumlah 372 mahasiswa pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Kuesioner terdiri dari 39 pertanyaan. Digunakan uji korelasi melalui uji Spearman dengan melihat nilai p-value dan r (koefisien korelasi) untuk analisis statistik. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara pembelajaran daring dengan academic burnout dan kesehatan mental, antara beberapa dimensi academic burnout dengan durasi pendidikan dan dukungan orang tua, dan antara beberapa dimensi kesehatan mental dengan dukungan orangtua dan dukungan peer group. Kesimpulan: Semakin baik persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pembelajaran daring, maka semakin rendah nilai academic burnout dan semakin tinggi kualitas kesehatan mentalnya. Selain itu, mahasiswa masih banyak mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai academic burnout di tingkat moderat dan tinggi, dan nilai kesehatan mental yang di bawah rata-rata. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa durasi pendidikan dan dukungan sosial dari orang tua dan peer group memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa dimensi dari academic burnout dan kesehatan mental.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic involves various sectors of life that may cause many problems that become a source of stress for the community, one of which is the change in the method of conventional learning in universities to online learning through media and connected to the internet. Online learning with an academic load and obligation to social distancing during a COVID-19 pandemic can affect reduced social interaction and be a risk factor for the phenomenon of academic burnout and mental health decline. Objective: To determine the relationship of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, internal and external factors to academic burnout and mental health of undergraduate Undergraduate Dental Students University of Indonesia in 2021. Methods: Cross- sectional study in the form of online questionnaires for undergraduate dental students with a total population sampling of 372 students from July to August 2021. The questionnaire consists of 39 questions. The correlation test is used through the Spearman test by looking at the p-value and r (correlation coefficient) for statistical analysis. Results: Based on the Spearman test, there was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between online learning and academic burnout and mental health, between several dimensions of academic burnout and the duration of education and parental support, and between several dimensions of mental health and parental support. peer group support. Conclusion: The better the student's perception of the quality of online learning, the lower the academic burnout value and the higher the quality of mental health. In addition, there are still many students who have moderate and high academic burnout scores, and mental health scores that are below average. Then, it was found that the duration of education and social support from parents and peer groups was associated with several dimensions of academic burnout and mental health."

"Pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa Indonesia menggeser pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya ditemui berbagai macam hambatan dari faktor sosial, faktor aksesibilitas, dan faktor kapabilitas guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut oleh peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 121 peserta didik SMA/SMK dan 99 guru SMA/SMK yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan luar Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif menggunakan alat ukur faktor penghambat untuk mengukur persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK memiliki persepsi yang sama terkait faktor sosial, faktor kapabilitas pengajar dan faktor aksesibilitas. Namun, jika dilihat per item terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan pada salah satu item dari faktor sosial. Kemudian jika dilihat dari domisilinya, terdapat perbedaan yang sigfikan pada persepsi faktor aksesibilitas antara guru yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek begitu juga dengan peserta didik yang berdomisili di jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has forced Indonesia to shift face-to-face learning to online learning. In its implementation, various obstacles were encountered, from social factors, accessibility factors, and teacher capability factors. This study was conducted to describe the perception of these three factors by High School and Vocational High School Teacher and Student towards online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants of this study consisted of 121 students and 99 teachers domiciled in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta. This research was conducted using a comparative method using an faktor penghambat measuring instrument to measure the perception of these three factors. The results showed that High School and Vocational High School students and teachers had the same perception regarding social factors, teacher capability factors and accessibility factors. However, when viewed per item, there is a significant difference in perception on one item of social factors. Then when viewed from the domicile, there is a significant difference in the perception of the accessibility factor between teachers who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta as well as students who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta."

"Mahasiswa baru menghadapi banyak tantangan saat memasuki perguruan tinggi. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa baru angkatan 2020 bertambah dengan adanya perkuliahan daring akibat pandemi COVID-19. Adapun pandemi COVID-19 merupakan peristiwa traumatis yang dapat meningkatkan traumatic event stress mahasiswa baru. Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang negatif antara kesiapan belajar daring dan optimisme dengan traumatic event stress. Kesiapan belajar dan optimisme menjadi penting untuk diteliti guna mengetahui besaran pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian regresi sederhana yang bertujuan untuk melihat besaran kontribusi kesiapan belajar daring dan optimisme terhadap traumatic event stress mahasiswa baru. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa baru yang berjumlah 327 orang (88 laki-laki dan 238 perempuan; rata-rata usia = 18,10). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa optimisme dan kesiapan belajar daring tidak signifikan dalam berkontribusi terhadap traumatic event stress (p>0,05, p=0,48, p=0,65, secara berurutan). Besaran kontribusi optimisme dan kesiapan daring terhadap traumatic event stress sangatlah minim (R2=0,02%, R2=0,01%, secara berurutan). Seluruh hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak dan adapun diskusi serta saran mengenai hasil penelitian ini akan dijelaskan lebih lanjut

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First year students face many challenges when entering university. However, the challenges faced by first year students of the 2020 are increased by online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is sugested as traumatic event that can increase students traumatic event stress. It was found that there was a negative relationship between readiness to online learning and optimism with level of traumatic event stress. Readiness to online learning and optimism are important to be researched in order to see the magnitude of their effect on students level of stress. This research is a simple regression research which aims to see the contribution of readiness to online learning and optimism on students level of traumatic event stress. The participants of this study were 327 of first year students (88 male and 238 female; mean age = 18.10). The results of the regression analysis showed that optimism and readiness to online learning were not significant in contributing on traumatic event stress levels (p> 0.05, p=0.48, p=0.65, respectively). The contribution of optimism and readiness to online learning on traumatic event stress levels is minimal (R2 = 0.02%, R2 = 0.01%, respectively). All hypotheses in this study are rejected and implications this study are discussed."

"Latar Belakang: Perubahan dalam lingkungan belajar (pandemi COVID-19 sebagaimasalah kesehatan masyarakat) menyebabkan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) secara daring yang membutuhkan adaptasi pada sistem pembelajaran di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan secara daring dengan 783 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2020. Seluruh responden diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner yang berisi 39 pertanyaan meliputi profil responden,kepuasan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran jarak jauh dilaksanakan, dan evaluasi terhadap pembelajaran daring. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk analisis statistik. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat respons 85,4%. Evaluasi pembelajaran daring mulai dari aspek pendidikan, pengajaran, konten dan kegiatan serta sumber pembelajaran dinilai baik oleh 90,91% mahasiswa. Aktivitas forum diskusi yang dilakukan secara daring sudah cukup baik dengan dosen yang mendorong partisipasi mahasiswa dalam jalannya diskusi, aktivitas tanyadan jawab dinilai buruk oleh 15% mahasiswa. Sebesar 18,9% mahasiswa menganggapintegrasi antara ilmu teoritis dan praktik melalui mediasi pengetahuan buruk. Secara umum, kepuasan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi sebelum dan sesudah PJJ berbeda pada 5 dari 10 pernyataan (p value < 0.05). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap jenis kelamin, durasi pendidikan dan program studi mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang berjalan di FKG UI secara keseluruhan sudah baik. Beberapa faktor yang dapat ditingkatkan kualitasnya adalah aktivitas tanya jawab dalam forum diskusi, integrasi ilmu teoritis dan praktik, dan beban studi pendidikan.Perbedaan kepuasan antara sebelum dan sesudah PJJ menekankan pada komponenkarakteristik kelas dan instruktur, dan kepuasan mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, durasi pendidikan dan program studi mahasiswa.

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Background: Changes or disruptions in the learning environment (COVID-19 as a public health problem) have caused dental students perform online distance learning (DL) which requires adaptation to the learning system at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted online, including 783 dentistry students University of Indonesia from September to October 2020. All the respondents were asked to fill in a questionnaire with 39 questions that assessed the subjects’ background

information, satisfaction before and after distance learning was implemented, and evaluation of online learning. Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis. Results: This study yielded a response rate of 85,4%. Evaluation of online learning from the aspects if education, teaching, content and activites, and learning resources was rated ‘great’ by 90.91% of

students. Discussion forum activities online are quite good with lecturers encouraging student participation, yet question and answer activities are rated ‘bad’ by 15% of students. 18.9% of students rated the integration between theoretical dan practical in knowledge mediation

‘bad’. In general, dental students satisfaction before and after distance leraning differed in 5 out of 10 statements (p value < 0.05). In addition, there are differences in student satisfaction with gender, year of study and student’s study program. Conclusion: Through this study, the

overall evaluation of online learning at Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia is great. Several factors that can be improved are question and answer activities in discussion forums, integration of theoretical and practical knowledge mediation, and workload of the course

educational units. The difference in satisfaction between before and afer distance learning emphasizes the characteristic components of the class and instructors, and is influenced by gender, year of study and student’s study program."

"Tuntutan perkuliahan yang tinggi terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran daring dapatmenyebabkan academic burnout pada mahasiswa. Academic burnout dapat berdampakpada kesejahteraan psikologis dan kelancaran perkuliahan mahasiswa, sehingga selfcompassiondiprediksi dapat menjadi strategi coping yang efektif. Penelitian ini mengujihubungan antara self-compassion dan academic burnout pada mahasiswa programsarjana, dengan menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale versi adaptasi bahasa Indonesia(Sugianto dkk., 2020) dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Student Version (Reis dkk.,2015). Partisipan berasal dari Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, danUniversitas Gadjah Mada (N=291). Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis penelitian ini.Ditemukan bahwa self-compassion memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan denganacademic burnout (r = -0,43, p <0,01). Artinya, mahasiswa yang memiliki selfcompassionyang tinggi, akan memiliki kecenderungan yang rendah untuk mengalamiacademic burnout. Mahasiswa pada penelitian ini termasuk pada kategori kelompok yangburnout (M=2,79, SD=0,45), dimana metode pembelajaran daring berperan pada haltersebut.

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High study demands at college especially in online learning can make an impact on

academic burnout for the students. Academic burnout can affect the psychological wellbeing

and the smoothness journey of student's college life, thus self-compassion is

predicted to be the effective coping strategies for them. This study examines the

relationship between self-compassion and academic burnout in undergraduate students,

using Self-Compassion Scale Indonesian adaptation version (Sugianto et al., 2020) and

Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Student Version (Reis et al., 2015). The participants were

from Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Gadjah Mada

(N=291). The result of this study supports the hypothesis of this study. Namely, selfcompassion

has the negatively significant relationship with academic burnout (r = -0,43,

p <0,01). That means, student who have high self-compassion, would likely have a low

tendency of academic burnout. The students in this study is categorized in burnout group

(M=2,79, SD=0,45), whereas online learning method could take a role in this."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana terbentuknya digital capital dalam aspek akses dan kompetensi pada siswa SMA dalam proses dinamika pembelajaran daring pasca pandemi covid-19. Studi-studi terdahulu mengenai topik tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran daring memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap siswa sehingga menghasilkan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Studi-studi lainnya menjelaskan dampak secara evaluatif mengenai kelebihan dan kelemahan dari metode pembelajaran daring. Peneliti setuju dengan beberapa hasil penelitian tersebut. Namun, peneliti berargumen dengan adanya kebijakan pembelajaran daring terhadap siswa dapat membentuk digital capital siswa melalui proses sosialisasi selama pembelajaran daring yang berlangsung selama dua tahun lebih. Hal tersebut berimplikasi pada pola baru dalam melakukan pembelajaran bagi siswa karena meningkatnya pemahaman digital melalui proses pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode framework analysis dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam serta observasi terhadap siswa SMA di Provinsi DKI jakarta yang pernah melalui pembelajaran daring selama pandemi. Delimitasi pada penelitian ini berfokus pada lingkup sekolah sebagai arena pertukaran informasi dan melihat modal yang berfokus pada modal digital dari tiap aktor-aktor sosial.

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This study aims to analyze how digital capital is formed in terms of access and competence in high school students in the dynamics of online learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies on this topic concluded that online learning methods have a large influence on students, resulting in low learning motivation. Other studies explain the evaluative impact of the advantages and disadvantages of online learning methods. Researchers agree with some of the results of these studies. However, researchers argue that the existence of online learning policies for students can form student digital capital through the socialization process during online learning which lasts for more than two years. This has implications for new patterns of learning for students due to increased digital understanding through the online learning process. This research will use a qualitative approach with the framework analysis method and data collection techniques of in-depth interviews and observations of high school students in DKI Jakarta Province who have taken online learning during the pandemic. The delimitation in this study focuses on the scope of the school as an arena for information exchange and looks at capital that focuses on digital capital from each social actor."

"Sejak COVID-19 menimpa Indonesia, pemerintah mengimbau seluruh siswa untukmelakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ), yaitu sebuah kondisi dimana pengajardan peserta didik tidak berada di tempat yang sama. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini tentunya mempengaruhi berbagai kondisi peserta didik, termasuk bagaimana ia mempersepsikan pengalaman belajar yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah kesiapan belajar online dapat memprediksi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap belajar. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang melaksanakan PJJ selama masa pandemi (N=540). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan belajar online mempengaruhi persepsi terhadap belajar baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi akademik. Regulasi diri dan sikap terhadap e-learning yang dimiliki mahasiswa memperkuat kaitan antaramotivasi akademik dan persepsi terhadap belajar yang dimiliki. Namun, hubungantidak langsung antara kesiapan belajar online dan persepsi terhadap belajar tidakbergantung pada regulasi diri dan sikap terhadap e-learning yang dimiliki. Hal ini menandakan bahwa siswa yang sudah siap untuk menjalani PJJ serta memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, dapat mempersepsikan pengalaman belajarnya dengan baik.

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Since COVID-19 reached Indonesia, the government notify all students to conduct

distance learning: a condition in which lecturers and students are not in the same

place. The change over this learning system certainly affects students’

psychological conditions, including how they perceive their learning experiences.

This study investigated whether online learning readiness can predict perceived

learning. Participants in this study were undergraduate students who undergo

distance learning during pandemic (N = 540). The results showed that online

learning readiness predicts perceived learning both directly and indirectly through

academic motivation. However, self-regulated learning and attitudes toward elearning

could strengthen the link between academic motivation and perceived

learning. The indirect relationship between online learning readiness and perceived

learning was not conditional on the students’ self-regulated learning and attitudes

toward e-learning. This indicates that students who are ready for online learning

and highly motivated are more likely to perceive their learning better."