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Galang Adhyaksa Pratama
"Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menganalisis dan mengkritisi mengenai perdagangan pengaruh dan urgensi kriminalisasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Salah satu norma yang diatur di dalam United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) adalah perdagangan pengaruh atau trading in influence. Indonesia telah meratifikasi konvensi antikorupsi ini, tetapi masih belum diundangkan ke dalam hukum positif. Memperdagangkan pengaruh memiliki korelasi kuat dengan tindak pidana korupsi yang harus melibatkan tiga pihak (trilateral relationships), yakni pihak yang memiliki kepentingan, orang yang memiliki pengaruh atau akses terhadap kekuasaan, dan pejabat atau otoritas publik. Namun, dalam rumusan pasal UNCAC dan konvensi antikorupsi lain masih mengakomodasi bentuk bilateral relationship yang merupakan bentuk dalam tindak pidana suap. Dalam perdagangan pengaruh pejabat tidak perlu memperdagangkan pengaruhnya, cukup dilihat bahwa pejabat tersebut menyalahgunakan kewenangannya. Perdagangan pengaruh sulit untuk dilihat bentuknya dan sudah mengakar dalam masyarakat Indonesia karena menganggap menggunakan pengaruh seseorang adalah hal yang wajar. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari praktik perdagangan pengaruh yang semakin marak terjadi dan dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang memiliki kekuasaan. Dalam praktiknya penuntut umum sering kali menggunakan Pasal 11 UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 64 ayat (1) untuk menjerat pelaku perdagangan pengaruh, tetapi dalam pembuktiannya tidak semua unsur dalam pasal tersebut terpenuhi secara sah dan meyakinkan. Berbanding terbalik dengan unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 18 UNCAC yang mengakomodasi perbuatan perdagangan pengaruh. Agar pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi berjalan lebih baik dan maksimal pengaturan norma untuk menjerat pelaku perdagangan pengaruh harus menjadi prioritas utama agar segera dibentuk undang-undang atau peraturan mengenai perbuatan memperdagangkan pengaruh dalam hukum positif di Indonesia.

In this paper, the author will analyze and criticize the trading of influence and the urgency of criminalization. One of the norms regulated in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is trading in influence. Indonesia has ratified this anti-corruption convention, but it has not yet been enacted into positive law. Trading in influence has a strong correlation with corruption which must involve three parties (trilateral relationships), namely parties with interests, people with influence or access to power, and officials or public authorities. However, the formulation of the UNCAC article and other anti-corruption conventions still accommodates the form of a bilateral relationship which is a form of bribery. In trading the influence of an official, it is not necessary to trade his influence, it is sufficient to see that the official is abusing his authority. Trading in influence is difficult to see in its form and is deeply rooted in Indonesian society because it is considered normal to use someone's influence. This can be seen from the practice of trading in influence which is increasingly prevalent and is carried out by people who have power. In practice, public prosecutors often use Article 11 of Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) to ensnare the perpetrators of influence trading, but in proving not all elements in the article are legally and convincingly fulfilled. In contrast to the elements in Article 18 UNCAC which accommodates acts of trading in influence. For the eradication of criminal acts of corruption to run better and optimally, regulation of norms to ensnare influence trading actors must be a top priority so that laws or regulations are immediately formed regarding acts of trading in influence in positive law in Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jerry Thomas
"ABSTRAK: Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perdagangan pengaruh yang diatur di dalam Pasal 18 Konvensi Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Korupsi Tahun 2003 UNCAC. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang telah meratifikasi Konvensi tersebut belum menerapkan peraturan mengenai perdagangan pengaruh dalam hukum positif.
Penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan perolehan data secara khusus dari UNCAC, peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur-literatur hukum terkait. Data-data yang diperoleh akan dideskripsikan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif yang kemudian diuraikan secara sistematis.
Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan kriminalisasi terhadap perdagangan pengaruh. Perdagangan pengaruh memiliki unsur yang berhubungan erat dengan akses khusus yang dimiliki seorang pejabat publik atau swasta ke otoritas publik tertentu yang dibutuhkan seseorang pihak berkepentingan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari kebijakan publik yang dihasilkan.
Banyak pejabat publik di Indonesia yang telah melakukan praktik perdagangan pengaruh, namun dijerat dengan delik suap, contohnya seperti kasus Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq dan Irman Gusman. Dengan demikian, kriminalisasi terhadap perdagangan pengaruh dapat membantu para penegak hukum untuk melakukan penegakan hukum yang efektif dan sesuai dengan koridor hukum.

ABSTRACT: This thesis aims to know the related concepts of trading in influence that regulated in article 18 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption Year 2003 UNCAC . Indonesia as one of the countries that have ratified the convention has not yet applied the regulation on the trading in influence in their law.
The research in this thesis uses normative research methods with specific data acquisiton from UNCAC, national legislations, court decisions, and related legal literatures. The distributed data will be described and analyzed qualitatively later systematically.
The results of this thesis suggest that the government needs to consider criminalizing the trading in influence. Trading in influence has elements that are closely related to the particular access that a public or private official has to a certain public authority that the person rsquo s interest in need of the benefit that obtained from the resulting public decision latter.
Many public officials in Indonesia have practiced trading in influence, but have been accused with bribery offenses, such as the case of Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq and Irman Gusman. Thus, criminalization of trading in influence can assist law enforcement to carry out effective law enforcement and in accordance with legal corridors.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T49394
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indriyanto Seno Adji
"Dalam hukum pidana, khususnya tindak pidana korupsi, telah terjadi terobosan baru dimana perbuatan melawan hukum yang semula diartikan secara "formil" ("wederwettelijk") mengalami pergeseran, karena sifat dari perbuatan itu kini diartikan juga secara "materiel" yang meliputi setiap pembuatan yang melanggar norma-norma dalam kepatutan masyarakat atau setiap perbuatan yang dianggap tercela oleh masyarakat. Perubahan arti menjadi "wederrechtelijk", khususnya perbuatan melawan hukum materil dalam hukum pidana ini (ederrechtelijk) mendapat pengaruh yang kuat sekali dari pengertian secara luas ajaran perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata melalui arrest Cohen-Lindenbaum tanggal 31 Januari 1919.
Pembaharuan Undang-Undang No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, khususnya pasal 2 ayat 1 maupun Penjelasan pasalnya berkaitan antara penerapan ajaran perbuatan melawan hukum materiel dengan arrest Cohen-Lindenbaum. Semula dalam hukum pidana, ajaran perbuatan melawan hukum materiel dibatasi penggunaannya melalui fungsi Negatif sebagai alasan peniadaan pidana, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menghindari pelanggaran Asas Legalitas maupun penggunaan analogi yang dilarang dalam hukum pidana.
Perkembangan multi-tipologi kejahatan baru yang dianggap koruptif/tercela dan merugikan Masayarakat/Negara dalam skala yang sangat besar seringkali tidak terjangkau oleh peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis yang ada sanksi pidananya, sehingga pelaku dapat bertindak secara bebas dengan berlindung dibalik Asas Legalitas. Dari aspek /pendekatan sejrah pembentukan undang-undang, norma kemasyarakatan, yudikatif dan legislatif, terdapatlah kecenderungan pergeseran kearah fungsi positif dari perbuatan melawan hukum materil, dengan kriteria yang tegas dan limitatif serta kasuistis, yaitu apabila perbuatan pelaku yang tidak memenuhi rumusan delik dipandang dari segi kepentingan hukum yang lebih tinggi ternyata menimbulkan kerugian yang jauh tidak seimbang bagi masyarakat/negara dibandingan dengan keuntungan dari perbuatan pelaku yang tidak memenuhi rumusan delik itu. Tentunya unsur melawan hukum materiel melalui fungsi positif ini diartikan dalam konteks komprehensif secara menyeluruh terhadap unsur-unsur lainnya dalam suatu delik."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2000
D660
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rodliyatun Mardliyyah
"Tindak pidana korupsi senantiasa melibatkan lebih dari satu orang pelaku. Karena itu selain didakwa dengan pasal dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, pelaku tindak pidana korupsi juga didakwa dengan pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP yang mengatur mengenai penyertaan melakukan tindak pidana. Namun para pelaku dalam kasus yang sama dihukum dengan hukuman yang berbeda-beda.
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui terjadinya disparitas pemidanaan terhadap para pelaku turut serta melakukan (medeplegen) dalam putusan perkara tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemisahan atau penggabungan berkas dakwaan terhadap beratnya hukuman para peserta tindak pidana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa studi dokumen dan wawancara dengan narasumber.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa meskipun dilakukan secara bersama-sama, sangat dimungkinkan terjadi penghukuman yang berbeda di antara para peserta. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara didasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku, bersumber dari para Terdakwa sendiri, dan bergantung pada Majelis Hakim yang memutus perkara. Sementara tidak selalu penggabungan atau pemisahan berkas perkara punya pengaruh atau hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perbedaan penjatuhan sanksi pidana.

Corruption always involves more than one perpetrator. Therefore, not only charged with the Law on Corruption Eradication, perpetrators of corruption are also charged under Article 55 (1) Criminal Code (KUHP) regulating the inclusion of a criminal act. However, the perpetrators in the same case punished with different punishments.
This study aimed to determine the possible disparity of the sentencing for the perpetrators who take a direct part in the execution (medeplegen) corruption cases in Indonesia, consideration of the judge in the case, and to determine the effect of the separation or merger of the indictment against the severity of the punishment of the participant involved in criminal offense. Research conducted by the juridical-normative research methods using secondary data from the study documents and interviews with sources.
Based on the analysis in this study we concluded that although the criminal offense conducted jointly, it is possible that a different judgement occurs among each of the participants. Consideration of the judge in deciding the case based on the applicable law, derived from the defendant's own, and relies on the judges that deciding the case. Merging or splitting the case file does not always have influence or significant relationship to differences in criminal sanctions.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60864
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khaliful Azhar
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh temuan dan tindak lanjut hasil pemeriksaan terhadap tingkat korupsi serta pengaruh tingkat korupsi dan tindak lanjut hasil pemeriksaan terhadap jumlah temuan audit pada Kementerian/Lembaga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan sampel 24 Kementerian/Lembaga yang terindikasi terdapat korupsi yang ditangani oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) selama periode tahun 2010-2013. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah temuan audit berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat korupsi dan tingkat keparahan korupsi juga berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah temuan audit. Tindak lanjut hasil pemeriksaan terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat korupsi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hasil audit dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi awal terjadinya tindakan korupsi di Kementerian/Lembaga dan juga keparahan tingkat korupsi dapat mengindikasikan banyaknya temuan audit di instansi tersebut. Selain itu, upaya dalam melakukan perbaikan sesuai dengan rekomendasi auditor secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat korupsi.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of findings and follow-up audit results to level of corruption and the influence of level of corruption and follow-up audit result to the number of audit findings in the ministry / Agency in Indonesia. This research uses panel data with a sample of 24 Ministries / Agency in Indonesia indicates that there is corruption handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) over the period 2010-2013. Results of this research showed that the number of audit findings has a positive influence on the level of corruption and the degree of severity of corruption is also positively related to the audit findings. And follow-up audit results has negative influence on the level of corruption. Results of this research showed that audit result can be used as an early detection of the occurrence of acts of corruption in the Ministry / Agency and also the severity of corruption levels can indicate the number of audit findings in the institution. In addition, efforts to make improvements in accordance with the auditor's recommendations can significantly lower the level of corruption.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S59195
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ignatius Sriyanto
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2010
D1277
UI - Disertasi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arrahman
"[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kebijakan Aparatur Negara dalam dugaan tindak
pidana korupsi. Dengan mengkaji konsep dan kewenangan kebijakan Aparatur Negara dalam Hukum Administrasi dan Hukum pidana. Kebijakan tersebut dinilai dari kedua pendekatan ilmu hukum tersebut untuk menilai kebijakan Aparatur yang bagaimana dapat dikriminalisasikan sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Dalam tesis ini yang ingin didapatkan oleh penulis adalah (1) Apakah suatu kebijakan
Aparatur Negara yang melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dimungkinkan untuk dikenakan sanksi pidana; (2) Bagaimana terhadap suatu kebijakan Aparatur Negara yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur perbuatan melawan hukum atau unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam tindak pidana korupsi; (3) Apakah terhadap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Aparatur Negara yang memberikan keuntungan kepada orang lain atau korporasi dan menimbulkan kerugian negara dapat dikenakan tindak pidana korupsi sedangkan dia tidak ada menikmati hasil tindakannya. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengunakan data sekunder seperti dari buku-buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana korupsi, kerugian negara, penyalahgunaan wewenag dan literatur-literatur terkait lainnya. Kebijakan Aparatur Negara harus berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Seorang pejabat dilarang melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenang yang melanggar ketentuan perundang-undangan. Namun disisi lain pejabat juga diberikan hak kebebasan dalam mengambil kebijakan untuk kepentingan orang banyak bahkan kalaupun undang-undang tidak mengaturnya dapat diterapkan berdasarkan AAUPB. Namun apabila kebijakan tersebut ada unsur mens rea (niat jahat) dan dilakukan dengan sengaja maka kebijakan
Aparatur Negara tersebut dapat diminta pertanggungjawab pribadi bukan jabatan atas perbuatannya tersebut. Kalau perbuatan itu tidak ada unsur mens rea maka masuk kedalam ranah hukum administrasi atau hukum perdata. Pada saat ini kebijakan Aparatur Negara telah masuk dalam kategori kriminalisasi. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya kesalahan dalam pemahaman dimana kerugian negara ditempat sebagai bukti utama telah terjadi korupsi atas perbuatannya yang
melawan hukum atau menyalahgunakan wewenang tanpa diikuti adanya unsur koruptif. Padahal dalam banyak kasus kerugian negara ini terjadi karena adanya kesalahan administratif atau kecurangan dari pihak pemenang tender yang memanipulasi barang dan data sehingga tidak sesuai spesifikasi yang mana dokumen tersebut dipalsukan dan dibuat seolah-olah sah dan legal. Oleh karenanya, dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Negara diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan akan kriminalisasi terhadap putusan dan/atau tindakan Aparatur Negara yang di
dalamnya tidak ada unsur koruptifnya.

ABSTRACT
This thesis examines the policy of the State Apparatus in alleged corruption. To examines the concept and authority policy of the State Apparatus in Administrative Law and Criminal Law. The such policy is assessed from two approach the science of law to assessing how policies Apparatus which can be
criminalized as an act of corruption. In this thesis that want achieved by the author are (1) Does a State Apparatus policies that violate the provisions of the legislation can be subject to criminal sanctions; (2) When is a policy of the State Apparatus can be regarded fulfill the elements of tort or elements of abuse of power in corruption; (3) A State Apparatus policies that provide benefits to another person or corporation and causing state losses while he did not get to enjoy the results of his conduct, whether such conduct may be subject to
corruption. This research uses research methods with normative juridical approach by using secondary data as the basis for this research as from books and legislation relating to corruption, state losses, abuse of power and other related literature and also supported by directly interviews to some of prosecutor in corruption. State Apparatus policy should be based law and legislation. A government official is prohibited do abuse of power that violate the statutory
provisions. On the other hand the government official also granted the right of freedom in making decisions for the public good even if the law does not yet set such, the government official can make policy based on the Good Governance Principles. However, if the such policy has element of mens rea (malice) and there is deliberate and realized then the policies of the State Apparatus may be subject to responsibility in corruption. If the conduct did not have element mens rea then
his conduct entered into the administrative law or civil law. At this time the policy of the State Apparatus has been included in the category of criminalization in corruption. This occurs because of an error in understanding where state losses in place as the primary evidence of corruption has occurred for his conduct against the law or abuse of power while his conduct without being followed by the corrupt elements. Therefore, there are cases of state losses caused to
administrative error or fraud, or because of defective juridical. To publication of Law No. 30 Year 2014 on the State Administration as a form protection to the criminalization of the decision and / or conduct of State Apparatus in which there is no element of corruptive;This thesis examines the policy of the State Apparatus in alleged corruption. To
examines the concept and authority policy of the State Apparatus in
Administrative Law and Criminal Law. The such policy is assessed from two
approach the science of law to assessing how policies Apparatus which can be
criminalized as an act of corruption. In this thesis that want achieved by the author
are (1) Does a State Apparatus policies that violate the provisions of the
legislation can be subject to criminal sanctions; (2) When is a policy of the State
Apparatus can be regarded fulfill the elements of tort or elements of abuse of
power in corruption; (3) A State Apparatus policies that provide benefits to
another person or corporation and causing state losses while he did not get to
enjoy the results of his conduct, whether such conduct may be subject to
corruption. This research uses research methods with normative juridical approach
by using secondary data as the basis for this research as from books and
legislation relating to corruption, state losses, abuse of power and other related
literature and also supported by directly interviews to some of prosecutor in
corruption. State Apparatus policy should be based law and legislation. A
government official is prohibited do abuse of power that violate the statutory
provisions. On the other hand the government official also granted the right of
freedom in making decisions for the public good even if the law does not yet set
such, the government official can make policy based on the Good Governance
Principles. However, if the such policy has element of mens rea (malice) and there
is deliberate and realized then the policies of the State Apparatus may be subject
to responsibility in corruption. If the conduct did not have element mens rea then
his conduct entered into the administrative law or civil law. At this time the policy
of the State Apparatus has been included in the category of criminalization in
corruption. This occurs because of an error in understanding where state losses in
place as the primary evidence of corruption has occurred for his conduct against
the law or abuse of power while his conduct without being followed by the
corrupt elements. Therefore, there are cases of state losses caused to
administrative error or fraud, or because of defective juridical. To publication of
Law No. 30 Year 2014 on the State Administration as a form protection to the
criminalization of the decision and / or conduct of State Apparatus in which there
is no element of corruptive;This thesis examines the policy of the State Apparatus in alleged corruption. To
examines the concept and authority policy of the State Apparatus in
Administrative Law and Criminal Law. The such policy is assessed from two
approach the science of law to assessing how policies Apparatus which can be
criminalized as an act of corruption. In this thesis that want achieved by the author
are (1) Does a State Apparatus policies that violate the provisions of the
legislation can be subject to criminal sanctions; (2) When is a policy of the State
Apparatus can be regarded fulfill the elements of tort or elements of abuse of
power in corruption; (3) A State Apparatus policies that provide benefits to
another person or corporation and causing state losses while he did not get to
enjoy the results of his conduct, whether such conduct may be subject to
corruption. This research uses research methods with normative juridical approach
by using secondary data as the basis for this research as from books and
legislation relating to corruption, state losses, abuse of power and other related
literature and also supported by directly interviews to some of prosecutor in
corruption. State Apparatus policy should be based law and legislation. A
government official is prohibited do abuse of power that violate the statutory
provisions. On the other hand the government official also granted the right of
freedom in making decisions for the public good even if the law does not yet set
such, the government official can make policy based on the Good Governance
Principles. However, if the such policy has element of mens rea (malice) and there
is deliberate and realized then the policies of the State Apparatus may be subject
to responsibility in corruption. If the conduct did not have element mens rea then
his conduct entered into the administrative law or civil law. At this time the policy
of the State Apparatus has been included in the category of criminalization in
corruption. This occurs because of an error in understanding where state losses in
place as the primary evidence of corruption has occurred for his conduct against
the law or abuse of power while his conduct without being followed by the
corrupt elements. Therefore, there are cases of state losses caused to
administrative error or fraud, or because of defective juridical. To publication of
Law No. 30 Year 2014 on the State Administration as a form protection to the
criminalization of the decision and / or conduct of State Apparatus in which there
is no element of corruptive, This thesis examines the policy of the State Apparatus in alleged corruption. To
examines the concept and authority policy of the State Apparatus in
Administrative Law and Criminal Law. The such policy is assessed from two
approach the science of law to assessing how policies Apparatus which can be
criminalized as an act of corruption. In this thesis that want achieved by the author
are (1) Does a State Apparatus policies that violate the provisions of the
legislation can be subject to criminal sanctions; (2) When is a policy of the State
Apparatus can be regarded fulfill the elements of tort or elements of abuse of
power in corruption; (3) A State Apparatus policies that provide benefits to
another person or corporation and causing state losses while he did not get to
enjoy the results of his conduct, whether such conduct may be subject to
corruption. This research uses research methods with normative juridical approach
by using secondary data as the basis for this research as from books and
legislation relating to corruption, state losses, abuse of power and other related
literature and also supported by directly interviews to some of prosecutor in
corruption. State Apparatus policy should be based law and legislation. A
government official is prohibited do abuse of power that violate the statutory
provisions. On the other hand the government official also granted the right of
freedom in making decisions for the public good even if the law does not yet set
such, the government official can make policy based on the Good Governance
Principles. However, if the such policy has element of mens rea (malice) and there
is deliberate and realized then the policies of the State Apparatus may be subject
to responsibility in corruption. If the conduct did not have element mens rea then
his conduct entered into the administrative law or civil law. At this time the policy
of the State Apparatus has been included in the category of criminalization in
corruption. This occurs because of an error in understanding where state losses in
place as the primary evidence of corruption has occurred for his conduct against
the law or abuse of power while his conduct without being followed by the
corrupt elements. Therefore, there are cases of state losses caused to
administrative error or fraud, or because of defective juridical. To publication of
Law No. 30 Year 2014 on the State Administration as a form protection to the
criminalization of the decision and / or conduct of State Apparatus in which there
is no element of corruptive]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43878
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anisa Ganing Permata
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran masyarakat sipil dalam demokrasi dan strategi advokasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sipil, dalam hal ini adalah Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori peran masyarakat sipil dalam demokrasi dari Larry Diamond, serta teori advokasi dari S. Gen dan A. C Wright. ICW telah mengawasi kekuasaan negara dengan meminta pemerintah dan DPR untuk bertanggungjawab pada hukum dan harapan-harapan publik, yaitu mendukung pemberantasan korupsi dengan tidak melemahkan institusi KPK, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang isu-isu publik yang penting melalui advokasinya, dalam hal ini mengenai wacana revisi UU KPK oleh DPR. ICW melakukan advokasi untuk mencegah revisi Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi tahun 2010 dan 2015. Strategi advokasi yang dilakukan ICW terhadap revisi UU KPK diantaranya adalah membangun koalisi, melobi dan membangun hubungan dengan pembuat kebijakan, melakukan penelitian atau kajian, melakukan framing dan labelling, studi atau liputan media, dan melibatkan dan memobilisasi publik.

ABSTRACT
This study aims at explain the role of civil society in democracy and advocacy strategies undertaken by civil society, in this case is Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW). This research uses theory of civil society in the democracy from Larry Diamond, and the advocacy theory from Sheldon Gen and Amy Conley Wright. ICW controls state power by demanding the government and the People`s Legislative Assembly to be accountable to the law and public by supporting the Eradication of Corruption Commission KPK by not weakening the institution of the KPK, and raising public awareness of important public issues through its advocacy, in this case the revised discourse KPK law by Parliament. ICW conducts advocacy to prevent the revision of Law No. 30 Year 2002 on Corruption Eradication Commission Year 2010 and 2015. ICW`s adopts advocacy strategy through building coalitions, lobbying and building relationships with policy makers, conducting research or studies, and labeling, media coverage, and engaging and mobilizing the public. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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