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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh servant leadership dan symmetrical communication terhadap employee advocacy dengan mempertimbangkan faktor mediasi oleh employee empowerment dan organizational citizenship behavior pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online dan dikumpulkan sejumlah 418 responden dari jenjang jabatan tertentu. Aplikasi SPSS dan metode Structural Equation Modelling dengan aplikasi LISREL digunakan dalam analisis statistik data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari employee empowerment dan organizational citizenship behavior dalam memediasi pengaruh servant leadership dan symmetrical communication terhadap employee advocacy. Organisasi disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan servant leadership dan mempertahankan komunikasi yang efektif dalam membangun aktivasi employee advocacy yang positif dan terlaksana oleh seluruh pegawai. Kemudian, implikasi manajerial dalam penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peningkatan servant leadership dan symmetrical communication dalam meningkatkan dan memfasilitasi employee advocacy melalui peningkatan peran employee empowerment dan organizational citizenship behavior.

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This research was conducted to analyze and test the effect of servant leadership and symmetrical communication on employee advocacy by considering the mediating factors by employee empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior of the Civil Servants at the Directorate General of Taxes. Data collection was carried out through online questionnaires and managed to collect as many as 418 respondents from certain positions. The SPSS application and the Structural Equation Modeling method with the LISREL application are used in the statistical analysis of research data. The results of the study show that there is a significant and positive effect of employee empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior in mediating the effect of servant leadership and symmetrical communication on employee advocacy. Organizations are advised to improve servant leadership development and maintain effective communication in building positive employee advocacy activation and carried out by all employees. Then, the managerial implications in this study underscore the importance of increasing servant leadership and symmetrical communication in enhancing and facilitating employee advocacy through increasing the role of employee empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh employee engagement dan servant leadership terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan mediasi organizational commitment. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Sejumlah 353 (tiga ratus lima puluh tiga) pegawai Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan berpartisipasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa employee engagement, servant leadership, dan organizational commitment berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Selanjutnya, employee engagement memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational commitment sedangkan servant leadership tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap organizational commitment. Diperoleh hasil pula bahwa organizational commitment memediasi antara employee engagement terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan sifat mediasi parsial, namun organizational commitment tidak memediasi antara servant leadership terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam memberikan implikasi manajerial untuk praktik manajemen yang dapat dijalankan organisasi dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menerapkan solusi yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel dalam penelitian serta mengelaborasi faktor yang dapat meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior yang secara paralel juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari organisasi.

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This research aims to determine the influence of employee engagement and servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediation of organizational commitment. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. A total of 353 (three hundred and fifty three) employees of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance participated as research samples. The results of this research show that employee engagement, servant leadership, and organizational commitment have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, employee engagement has a positive influence on organizational commitment, while servant leadership has no influence on organizational commitment. The results also obtained that organizational commitment mediates between employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior with partial mediation properties, but organizational commitment does not mediate between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The results of this research can be used as a basis for providing managerial implications for management practices that organizations can carry out in identifying problems and implementing solutions related to the variables in the research as well as elaborating on factors that can improve organizational citizenship behavior which in parallel can also improve organizational performance."

"Perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan disruptif memaksa manajemen untuk memiliki strategi dalam melakukan pengelolan SDM secara memadai. SDM memiliki peran kritikal dalam mencapai kinerja organisasi melalui dukungan job resources yang berasal dari lingkungan bekerja. Perubahan paradigma pada sektor publik terhadap pengelolaan SDM semakin menuju ke arah yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perceived organizational support (POS) dan servant leadership terhadap employee performance melalui peran mediasi work engagement pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan cross-sectional study melalui survei kuesioner google form dengan sampel sebanyak 305 responden ASN yang berkedudukan di Kantor Pusat Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Covariance Based – Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POS dan servant leadership memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap work engagement. Selanjutnya, work engagement mampu memediasi secara penuh dan signifikan hubungan POS dan servant leadership terhadap employee performance, serta work engagement memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap employee performance. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi terhadap implikasi manajerial untuk dapat diterapkan bagi organisasi, pimpinan, dan individu pada sektor publik terkait konsep yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti.

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The dynamic and disruptive business environment necessitates management to adopt adequate human resource management strategies. Human resource management plays a critical role in achieving organizational performance through job resources support from the work environment. Paradigm shifts in the public sector toward more effective and efficient human resource management have been observed. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and servant leadership on employee performance, mediated by work engagement, among Civil Servants (ASN) in Government Financial Organizations. A cross-sectional study using a survey questionnaire through Google Form was conducted, with a sample of 305 respondents comprising ASN at the Central Office of Government Financial Organizations. The data analysis was performed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). The research findings reveal that both POS and servant leadership have a significant positive impact on work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement fully mediates the relationship between POS, servant leadership, and employee performance, with work engagement also significantly influencing employee performance. This research offers managerial implications that can be applied to organizations, leaders, and individuals in the public sector concerning the concepts related to the variables under study."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah intervensi pelatihan servant leadership dan peningkatan awareness pada pimpinan dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai di Balai Besar POM Propinsi X. Intervensi didasarkan pada penelitian motivasi kerja 46 pegawai. Servant leadership pada pimpinan BBPOM Propinsi X diukur melalui Servant Leadership Scale (Barbuto dan Wheeler, 2006). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja pegawai ditentukan oleh 88,6% servant leadership dan 90% kepuasan atas gaji. Peneliti merancang pelatihan servant leadership pada pimpinan dengan fokus pada dimensi organizational stewardship dan persuasive mapping yang rendah agar semua dimensi servant leadership yang dimiliki pimpinan lengkap, dan dapat berfungsi optimal. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk meninjau besaran gaji pegawai secara periodik. Dengan adanya intervensi pelatihan servant leadership akan dapat meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi kerja selama memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan optimal kepada masyarakat. Pimpinan juga perlu menyadari bahwa motivasi kerja pegawai dipengaruhi juga oleh kepuasan atas gaji.

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The research aimed determine the effect of servant leadership's training and increasing awareness for leaders as intervention program will increase the employee's work motivation in Balai Besar POM Propinsi X. The intervention based on work motivation's research of 46 employees. Servant leadership for leaders in BBPOM Propinsi X measured by Servant Leadership Scale's instrument (Barbuto and Wheeler, 2006). The result of analysis regression shows that employee's work motivation determined by 88,6% servant leadership and 90% pay satisfaction. Researcher designs servant leadership's training for leaders focusing on lower result of organizational stewardship and persuasive mapping dimension, in order to servant leadership's dimensions that owns by the leaders is comprehensive and can be functioned optimally. With the servant leadership's training intervention, it will be able to improve encouragement and work motivation during giving good and optimal service to the public. Leaders also have to aware that employee's work motivation affected by pay satisfaction. Thus, the suggestion is to look deeper on how much the employee's salary and review it periodically."

"Tesis ini berupaya untuk mengisi kesenjangan literatur dengan mereplikasi penelitian terdahulu terkait perilaku komunikasi pegawai (Employee Communication Behavior) berupa megaphoning yakni pembagian informasi secara sukarela pegawai tentang pencapaian organisasi (megaphoning positif) dan kelemahan organisasi (megaphoning negatif) pada instansi pemerintah, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) pada situasi krisis. Penelitian ini berdasarkan komunikasi organisasi dalam membangun dan memelihara hubungan yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku publik yakni perilaku pegawai sebagai publik internal. Karena komunikasi saja tidak dapat menjamin hubungan yang baik dalam jangka panjang, diperlukan strategi yang dapat membangun hubungan secara menyeluruh. Strategi manajemen hubungan dalam penelitian ini berupa keaslian organisasi (organizational authenticity), pemberdayaan pegawai (employee empowerment), kualitas hubungan pegawai organisasi (employee-organization relationship) untuk membangun hubungan antara organisasi dan pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum ada yang menguji tentang Employee Communication Behavior pada lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei kepada pegawai di Sekretariat DJP, sebanyak 202 data terkumpul untuk diolah menggunakan metode SEM-PLS. Hasilnya, variabel yang memiliki keterkaitan signifikan dengan megaphoning positif maupun negatif secara langsung ialah organizational authenticity dan employee-organization relationship. Sedangkan employee empowerment tidak signifikan secara langsung berkaitan dengan megaphoning positif maupun negatif. Employee-organization relationship terbukti signifikan memediasi hubungan organizational authenticity dan employee empowerment dengan megaphoning positif maupun negatif.

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This thesis attempts to fill the gap in the literature by replicating previous research to employee communication behavior, megaphoning, the voluntary sharing of information by employees about organizational achievements (positive megaphoning) and organizational weaknesses (negative megaphoning) in government, the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) in crisis situations. This research is based on organizational communication in building and maintaining relationships that can influence employee behavior as internal public. Communication cannot guarantee a good relationship in long term, a strategy is needed that can build relationships as a whole. The relationship management strategy in organizational authenticity, employee empowerment, and the quality of employee-organization relationships to build relationships between the organization and employees. This research was conducted because no one had tested employee communication behavior in government institutions. This research using a quantitative approach through a survey of employees at the DJP, 202 data were collected to be processed using the SEM-PLS method. Variables that have a significant relationship with positive or negative megaphoning directly are organizational authenticity and employee-organization relationship. Meanwhile, employee empowerment is not directly related to megaphoning positive or negative. Employee-organization relationship is proven to significantly mediate the relationship between organizational authenticity and employee empowerment with megaphoning positive and negative."

"Meningkatkan kinerja karyawan menjadi fokus salah satu otoritas layanan publik di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik pada kinerja yang akan datang disebabkan oleh penurunan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di tahun 2021 bila dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCB diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kinerja secara keseluruhan dalam organisasi sektor publik. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh servant leadership (SL) terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) melalui peran mediasi public service motivation (PSM) dan affective commitment (AC). Model ini diuji menggunakan CB-SEM untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan positif antara servant leadership dengan OCB (OCBI & OCBO), PSM, dan AC. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa PSM dan AC memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap OCBI & OCBO serta memediasi hubungan antara SL dan OCBI serta OCBO. Hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana sektor publik dapat mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan servant leader untuk memotivasi OCB karyawan.

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Improving employee performance has become a focus for public service authorities in Indonesia to enhance the quality of public services, as evidenced by a decline in the satisfaction index in 2021 compared to previous periods. Numerous studies have highlighted the importance of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in enhancing service quality and overall performance within the public sector organizations. This study examines the influence of servant leadership (SL) on OCB through the mediating roles of public service motivation (PSM) and affective commitment (AC). The proposed model is tested using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. The findings demonstrate a positive relationship between servant leadership and OCB (OCBI & OCBO), PSM, and AC. The study also reveals that PSM and AC have a positive influence on OCBI & OCBO and mediate the relationship between SL and OCBI as well as OCBO. These research findings provide crucial insights into how the public sector can identify, develop, and retain servant leaders to promote employee OCB."

"Seiring berjalannya waktu, urgensi praktik knowledge sharing dalam organisasi menjadi semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dari perceived organizational support, servant leadership, dan organizational citizenship behavior sebagai anteseden dari knowledge sharing. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari 225 pegawai sektor publik di Indonesia yang melakukan pengisian kuesioner secara online. Hasil pengujian dengan metode structural equation modeling menunjukkan bahwa organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap knowledge sharing sekaligus memediasi penuh pengaruh perceived organizational support dan servant leadership terhadap knowledge sharing. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh langsung yang signifikan antara perceived organizational support dan servant leadership terhadap knowledge sharing. Hasil penelitian ini melengkapi konsep anteseden knowledge sharing serta berkontribusi dalam menambah hasil penelitian atas dampak organizational citizenship behavior di sektor publik.

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Over time, the urgency of knowledge sharing practices in organizations is increasing. This study aims to assess the role of perceived organizational support, servant leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior as the antecedents of knowledge sharing. The data were collected via an online questionnaire from 225 public sector employees in Indonesia. Structural equation modeling results indicate that organizational citizenship behavior had a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing while also fully mediated perceived organizational support and servant leadership’s effect on knowledge sharing. However, no significant direct effect was found between perceived organizational support and servant leadership on knowledge sharing. This paper's findings contribute to the establishment of knowledge sharing’s antecedents concept, especially in the public sector. Furthermore, this paper responds to the call for additional research concerning the consequences of organizational citizenship behavior in the public sector."

"Startup merupakan industri yang sedang marak di Indonesia. Startup memiliki dinamika juga cenderung lebih banyak perubahan bila dibandingkan dengan perusahan swasta yang sudah settled atau perusahaan publik. Hal itu terjadi karena startup harus berubah/beradaptasi terhadap segala kondisi (developing time). Peneliti berusaha meneliti mengenai affective commitment to change dan mengetahui variabel apa yang mendorong munculnya affective commitment to change. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change dengan psychological empowerment, dan employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahan Startup di DKI Jakarta). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling yang disebarkan ke 240 karyawan tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26 dan SmartPLS, dimana Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square). Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change pegawai tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change dengan psychological empowerment/employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi pada pegawai tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta.

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tartups are a thriving industry in Indonesia, characterized by dynamic changes compared to settled private or public companies. This is due to the constant need for startups to adapt to various conditions within a developing timeframe. The researcher aims to explore affective commitment to change and identify the variables driving the emergence of affective commitment to change. This research aims to analyze the influence of change leadership on affective commitment to change, with psychological empowerment, and employee engagement as mediating variables (a study on startup companies in DKI Jakarta). The research adopts an explanatory approach with a quantitative method. Questionnaires were distributed using purposive sampling to 240 permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta. Data were processed using IBM SPSS 26 and SmartPLS, employing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) for data analysis. The results indicate a positive influence of change leadership on affective commitment to change among permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta. Furthermore, there is a positive impact of change leadership on affective commitment to change, with psychological empowerment/employee engagement serving as mediating variables among permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta."

"One solution for organization to adapt to current rapid change is to innovate. Having employees with high innovative work behavior (IWB) is a way for organization to be more innovative. This study focus on how Servant Leadership and Learning Goal Organization influence Innovative Work Behavior through Psychological Capital as mediating variable. Respondent is 448 employees of Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi and Geofisika, based in several areas in Indonesia. The short version of Servant Leadership Survey (SLS) used to measure Servant Leadership,  LGO measure with items developed by VandeWalle (1997), short version of Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) for PsyCap and Jannsens (2000) 9 items questionnaire is used to measured IWB. The result shows that Servant Leadership only significantly influence IWB indirectly through PsyCap, but LGO significantly influence IWB both directly and inderectly.

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Inovasi merupakan solusi bagi organisasi dalam beradaptasi dengan kecepatan perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satu cara organisasi menjadi lebih inovatif adalah dengan mendorong pegawainya untuk berperilaku inovatif. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Learning Goal Orientation (LGO) terhadap Innovatif Work Behavior (IWB) yang dimediasi oleh Psychological Capital (PsyCap). Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia yang berjumlah 448 orang. Servant Leadership diukur dengan menggunakan versi singkat dari Servant Leadership Survey (SLS), LGO diukur dengan alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh VandeWalle (1997), PsyCap diukur dengan Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) versi singkat dan IWB diukur dengan alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh Jannsen (2000). Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa Servant Leadership memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IWB secara tidak langsung melalui PsyCap, sedangkan LGO berpengaruh signifikan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap IWB."

"Industri manufaktur merupakan industri padat karya yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja besar. Industri ini membutuhkan pekerja yang memiliki perilaku kewargaan-organisasi, seperti mampu bekerja secara ekstra untuk mencapai produktivitas. Untuk dapat membangun perilaku kewargaan-organisasi dapat ditentukan dari beberapa faktor seperti kepemimpinan, & kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh para pekerja. Dari segi kepribadian, para pekerja sebaiknya dapat ramah dan mampu mengontrol emosinya. Pekerja yang tidak ramah dan memiliki emosi negatif dapat masuk dalam kategori machiavellianism. Disisi lain dalam faktor kepemimpinan, pekerja membutuhkan sosok seorang yang rendah hati, adil, bijaksana, dapat memotivasi mereka dalam bekerja, dapat memimpin mereka tanpa memikirkan kekuasaan, hingga dapat melayani kebutuhan para pekerja. Sosok ini dikenal sebagai kepemimpinan melayani. Penelitian ini akan meneliti peran kepemimpinan melayani sebagai moderasi dalam hubungan negatif antara machiavellianism dan perilaku kewargaan-organisasi pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Sebanyak 175 partisipan direkrut secara online untuk mengikuti penelitian ini. Adapun desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori non-eksperimen dan sebuah studi korelasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yakni convenience sampling. Untuk mengukur machiavellianism digunakan skala Machiavellianism Personality Scale, kemudian untuk mengukur perilaku kewargaan-organisasi digunakan skala Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, dan untuk mengukur kepemimpinan melayani digunakan skala Servant Leadership Scale. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dan dianalisis dengan analisis moderasi process macro hayes model 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kepemimpinan melayani tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan negatif antara machiavellianism dan perilaku kewargaan-organisasi pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Apabila pekerja mempersepsikan dirinya untuk memiliki seorang pemimpin yang melayani, maka hal tersebut tidak dapat memiliki efek moderasi terhadap machiavellianism dan perilaku kewargaan-organisasi (p = 0.38 > -0.05).

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The manufacturing industry is a labor-intensive sector that requires a substantial workforce. This industry demands workers with citizenship-organization behavior, such as the ability to work extra to achieve productivity. The development of citizenship-organization behavior can be influenced by factors such as leadership and the personalities of the workers. Regarding personality, workers should be friendly and capable of controlling their emotions. Unfriendly and negatively emotional workers may fall into the category of Machiavellianism. On the other hand, concerning leadership, workers require someone who is humble, fair, wise, and capable of motivating them at work, leading without a focus on power, and catering to the needs of the workers. This figure is known as servant leadership. This study aims to examine the role of servant leadership as a moderator in the negative relationship between Machiavellianism and citizenship-organization behavior among manufacturing industry workers. A total of 175 participants were recruited online for this study. The research design falls into the non-experimental category and is a correlational study. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. Machiavellianism was measured using the Machiavellianism Personality Scale, citizenship-organization behavior was measured using the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, and servant leadership was measured using the Servant Leadership Scale. Data were processed using SPSS version 25 software and analyzed with moderation analysis using the Hayes Process Macro Model 1. The study results indicate that servant leadership cannot moderate the negative relationship between Machiavellianism and citizenship-organization behavior in manufacturing industry workers. When workers perceive themselves to have a servant leader, it does not have a moderating effect on Machiavellianism and citizenship-organization behavior (p = 0.38 > -0.05)."