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"The initial house provided by the government of Indonesia for low and medium family hence should be in affordable process is called Rumah Inti Tumbuh (RIT). The Indonesian word tumbuh means “to grow”, indicating that these houses are expected to be transformed, as a representation of growing, following to the owners’ financial improvement and spatial needs. This article is based on the second stage of the research on RIT. The first stage of the research observed units in the Condong Catur Public Housing project in Yogyakarta Province, which was initiated in the 1980s. The findings from the first stage prompted a further research question related to the tendency to transform newer public housing. This article discusses the design transformation of public housing units that have been occupied for shorter periods of time than those units featured in the previous study. The current research employed qualitative methods by observing the occupants of the Wonorejo Public Housing project and the transformations they have made to their homes to meet their expanding spatial needs. The observed units had been occupied for less than five years at the time this research was conducted. Data collection consisted of observing the units, interviewing the occupants, and gaining information from secondary data resources such as the literature and the blue print of the initial design. The observation focused on the development direction and zoning pattern of the units. The research found that the occupants tended to maintain the existing zoning, enlarge semi-public and service spaces, and prioritize development at the back of the housing site. The findings of this second stage research show similar tendencies with the previous research; therefore, these trends could be considered predictive factors that could inform initial RIT design."

"Perkembangan pembangunan di Indonesia pada masa kini dapat terbilang masih tidak terlalu mengandalkan jasa arsitek, khususnya dalam membangun hunian. Profesi arsitek sebagai pemberi jasa belum dapat dijangkau oleh beberapa lapisan masyarakat. Dengan "ketidakterjangkauan" arsitek menyebabkan maraknya pembangunan hunian secara swadaya oleh masyarakat. Kebutuhan dasar, ekonomi, material, konstruksi, sosial, budaya dan kepercayaan (Religi) mempengaruhi terbentuknya sebuah hunian. Masyarakat tanpa latar belakang pendidikan arsitektur membangun berdasarkan pengetahuan empiris, yang dimaksud adalah berdasarkan pengalaman dan juga tradisi atau pengajaran informal. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis bagaimana proses perancangan pada hunian swadaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan hal apa saja yang mempengaruhinya.

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Construction progresses in Indonesia currently disregard of architect services, especially in built a residential. Architect profession, as service providers have not been able to reach by some segments of society. With 'unreachable' architects led to the rise residential development by the society. Basic needs, economic, material, construction, social, cultural and faith (Religion) affects the appearance of occupancy. A society without architecture educational background construct based on empirical knowledge, which are based on the experience and the traditions or informal teaching. This paper is trying to analyze how the house is built by society without architect's role and what factor that influence it."

"The book demonstrates how new houses can be designed to be more sustainable and ergonomic. Specifically, it describes a prototype building that could be constructed in the near future. Responding to some of the poor standards of mass estate housing in the UK and its out-of-date space standards, it contributes towards improving the current status quo by describing a house design, including drawings, that can compete with today’s mass housing. The author examines the traditional geometrical reliance on the square in the design of houses and the planning of housing estates and promotes instead the adoption of polygonal forms. This is explained using geometric analysis, diagrams and references to existing housing. These concepts have been developed with reference to technical literature from various companies with one company interested in taking it further. Providing a novel and up-to-date design concept, this book is of value to practitioners and researchers looking to improve the standard of mass housing in the UK. It is also of interest to anyone wishing to build their own house and to manufacturers wanting to move into modern housing technology."

"In this paper, a method of location analysis for smart house is proposed. The proposed method uses projective transformation to process the input from visual sensor for determining coordinate of resident and also the entire device inside the smart house. With a good calculated coordinate, each device function in the smart house can be optimized for the good of the resident. From the experiment results, the proposed method successfully maps all coordinates of any device in the smart house up to 81% accuracy.Pada publikasi ini diajukan sebuah metode analisis lokasi yang digunakan pada rumah cerdas. Metode yang diajukan menggunakan transformasi proyektif terhadap masukan dari sensor visual untuk menentukan koordinat penghuni dan setiap benda yang ada pada rumah cerdas. Dengan penentuan koordinat yang baik, fungsi setiap benda dalam rumah cerdas dapat dioptimalkan untuk kebaikan penghuni. Dari uji coba yang dilakukan, metode ini berhasil memetakan koordinat benda-benda pada rumah cerdas dengan akurasi kebenaran 81%."