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Hasil Pencarian

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Annisa Agma
"ILO menyebutkan bahwa salah satu kategori potensi bahaya pada operator crane adalah bahaya ergonomi dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja operator crane di PT. XXX cabang Tanjung Priok tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan lembar kerja REBA Selanjutnya dianalisis kaitannya dengan keluhan gangguan otot rangka, dan interaksi dengan tempat kerja yang menimbulkan risiko ergonomi. Penelitian ini berfokus hanya pada aktivitas mengoperasikan crane. Penilaian postur kerja dilakukan pada operator crane dengan desain saat ini. kemudian dibuat dua usulan desain kabin crane. Desain ulang dilakukan dalam perangkat lunak Aplikasi SketchUp versi 2018 kemudian dilakukan evaluasi postur kerja sesuai usulan desain kabin crane. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi ergonomi di tempat kerja mengurangi potur kerja yang tidak sesuai antara manusia dan mesin serta membuat tempat kerja nyaman untuk bekerja.

The ILO states that one of the categories of potential hazards to crane operators is ergonomics and psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze the work posture of crane operators at PT. XXX Tanjung Priok branch in 2021. The research design is a descriptive study. The results of the study will be analyzed using the REBA worksheet. Furthermore, it will be analyzed in relation to complaints of skeletal muscle disorders, and interactions with the workplace that pose ergonomic risks. This research focuses only on the activity of operating a crane. Assessment of work posture is carried out on the crane operator with the current design, then two crane cabin design proposals are made. The redesign was carried out in the 2018 version of the SketchUp Application software, then an evaluation of the work posture was carried out according to the crane cabin design proposal. This study shows that ergonomics interventions in the workplace reduce the mismatch between humans and machines and also make the workplace comfortable to work."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Ratnawisesa
"Saat seorang murid melalui proses belajar, terdapat berbagai faktor ergonomi lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi proses tersebut seperti akustik dan pencahayaan dari ruang yang digunakan sebagai prasarana belajar. Di lingkungan universitas, ruang auditorium dapat digunakan sebagai ruang perkuliahan untuk mata kuliah yang memiliki peserta berjumlah banyak. Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui keadaan akustik dan pencahayaan ruang auditorium sebagai ruang perkuliahan di Universitas Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian yang berbasis pada dua ruang auditorium di Universitas Indonesia ini menunjukkan kedua ruang auditorium ini belum dapat memenuhi kriteria akustik dan pencahayaan yang ada untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar.

When a student goes through the learning process, there are several environmental ergonomic factors that can affect the process such as acoustic and lighting condition of the room that is used. At universities, auditoriums can be used as lecture rooms for lectures that have a large amount of participants. This research is focused on discovering the acoustic and lighting condition of auditoriums used as lecture halls at University of Indonesia. The result of this research that based on two auditoriums in University of Indonesia shows that these two auditoriums have not met the acoustic and lighting criteria set for supporting learning process."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42002
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Valentina Cynthia
"Penelitian dilakukan pada objek gerobak sampah manual yang beroperasi di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Terhadap objek tersebut dilakukan analisis ergonomi yang memanfaatkan metode LBA, OWAS, dan RULA yang diintegrasikan melalui perhitungan Posture Evaluation Index (PEI). Analisis memanfaatkan simulasi dalam virtual environment berdasarkan data antropometri dan postur kerja yang ada di lapangan, serta rekomendasi menurut studi literatur. Simulasi kerja diolah menggunakan software NX 6 dan Jack 6.1. Hasil akhir adalah berupa parameter desain gerobak sampah terkait ketinggian handle dan kestabilan gerobak yang dapat mengurangi resiko musculoskeletal disorder pada operator gerobak sampah.

This study focused on the ergonomic aspect of manual garbage operation in west Jakarta. Ergonomic analysis was performed utilizing methods of LBA, OWAS, and RULA which are integrated in Posture Evaluation Index. The analysis was done based on existing antrhopometry and posture data with the recommendation built based on literature study. Then they were simulated in virtual environment using software NX 6 and Jack 6.1. The final output of this study includes best handle height among recommendation options and cart stabilization which can reduce musculoskeletal disorder risk for garbage cart operators."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S69
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tria Febriani
"Skripsi ini membahas tentang dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 15 ayat (2) mengenai tying agreement dan Pasal 17 mengenai monopoli UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pelindo II (Persero) dan PT. MTI terkait penggunaan Gantry Luffing Crane di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPPU dalam membuktikan adanya pelanggaran Pasal 15 ayat (2) dan Pasal 17, lebih relevan menggunakan pendekatan rule of reason yang mengedepankan dampak persaingan. Kemudian, pengaturan kesesuaian UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 terkait penggunaan Gantry Luffing Crane da[at dikecualikan berdasarkan Pasal 50 huruf a dan Pasal 51.

This thesis discusses about the alleged violations of Article 15 verse (2) about tying agreement and Article 17 about monopoly Law Number 5 Year 1999 conducted by PT. Pelindo II (Persero) and PT. MTI regarding the use of Gantry Luffing Crane in Tanjung Priok harbor. This research use the juridical normative methods using qualitative data analysis approach. The results showed that KPPU In proving the existance of a breach of Article 15 verse (2) and Article 17, using a more relevant approach to the rule of reason more relevant use approach rule of reason that puts the impact of competition. Then, setting of suitability of Law Number 5 Year 1999 related the use of Gantry Luffing Crane can be excluded on basis of Article 50 letters A and Article 51."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S58566
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cynthia Kurnia Sari
"Pekerjaan di bidang konstruksi merupakan pekerjaan yang menuntut aktivitas fisik, pekerjaan yang terus berubah, dan memiliki aktivitas manual handling yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor risiko ergonomi serta mengitung tingkat risiko ergonomi pada task pembesian pekerjaan konstruksi pembangunan jembatan di Proyek N PT XYZ. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi observasional, deskriptif, evaluatif. Tingkat risiko ergonomi dinilai menggunakan 2 metode penilaian yaitu menggunakan Ovako Working Posture Analysis Sistem OWAS dengan cara merekam postur dan menggunakan penilaian Rapid Entire Body Assessment REBA dengan acara analisis postur di setiap fase kerja task pembesian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pekerjaan berupa postur, beban, frekuensi, dan durasi merupakan faktor risiko ergonomi pada task pembesian pekerjaan konstruksi jambatan. Penilaian tingkat risiko berdasarkan OWAS diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 kategori risiko yaitu; 55 postur termasuk kategori 1, 37 postur masuk ke dalam kategori 2, 6 postur masuk ke dalam kategori 3, dan 2 dari postur tubuh yang terekam merupakan postur tubuh berisiko paling tinggi. Rekomendasi aksi penilaian OWAS mengidentifikasi postur tubuh punggung membungkuk serta postur kaki berjongkok merupakan postur tubuh yang paling berisiko. Penilaian tingkat risiko ergonomi berdasarkan skor akhir penilaian REBA memperlihatkan fase kerja pindah besi merupakan aktivitas pekerjaan berisiko menengah dengan skor akhir REBA 7. Sedangkan fase kerja lainnya yaitu; fase kerja bongkar besi, perakitan besi, dan pengikatan besi merupakan fase kerja dengan aktivitas berisiko tinggi dengan skor akhir REBA adalah 10 sehingga harus diinvestigasi, serta perlu implementasi perbaikan.

Nama Cynthia Kurnia SariProgram Study Magister Occupational Health and SafetyTitle Posture Analysis of Iron Task In Bridge Construction Works Construction Project N PT XYZ Year 2016Labor in the construction sector is a job that requires physical activity, work is constantly changing, and has a high activity of manual handling. The purpose of this research is to gain an ergonomic risk factors and calculate the risk level of ergonomics on the iron task construction work on the bridge construction project N XYZ Company year 2016. This study design was observational, descriptive, evaluative. Ergonomic risk level assessed using two methods of assessment that is using Ovako Working Posture Analysis System OWAS by recording the posture and use assessment Rapid Entire Body Assessment REBA with event analysis of posture in every phase of the work iron task. The results showed job factors such as posture, load, frequency, and duration of the ergonomic risk factors in the task pembesian bridge construction work. Assessment of the level of risk based OWAS classified into four risk categories namely 55 postures in to the category 1, 37 posture into the category 2, 6 posture into the category of 3, and 2 of the posture that recorded the highest risk posture. Recommended action assessment identifying OWAS backs bent posture and the posture of the foot kneeling posture is most at risk. Rate the level of ergonomic risk assessment based on the final score shows the working phase moved REBA iron is an intermediate risk work activities with a final score REBA 7. While other phase of work, namely working phase iron unloading, assembling iron and iron binding is the phase of working with high risk activity with a final score REBA is 10 and should be investigated, as well as the implementation of the necessary changing."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T47278
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Christina Kewa Tri Rahayu
"Risiko ergonomis terhadap postur kerja staf layanan kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab atas perawatan pasien, memiliki risiko lebih rentan yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit muskuloskeletal dibandingkan dengan bidang kerja lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran postur kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan menggunakan slide sheet dan manual untuk perawat di Unit Stroke Jatinegara Premier.
Ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi cross sectional, faktor independen dari faktor pekerjaan (durasi, beban, shift kerja, pegangan beban metode kerja), faktor individu (usia, masa kerja, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh), menggunakan REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) untuk gambaran postur kerja dan kuesioner NBM (Nordic Body Map) untuk mendapatkan gambaran dengan menggunakan Skala Likert 4 indikator keluhan nyeri. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus besar sampel untuk beda proporsi dua kelompok (satu arah) oleh Gerr et al., 2002 didapatkan besaran 14 sampel.
Hasilnya dari penelitian untuk postur kerja pada penangangan pasien secara manual dengan metode REBA didapatkan postur kerja dengan risiko ergonomi tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 8 sampai dengan 10 sedangkan dengan menggunakan slide sheet rata-rata adalah 3 sampai dengan 7 dengan kategori risiko ergonomi sedang, untuk keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penanganan pasien secara manual berdasarkan kuesioner Nordic Body Map didapatkan tingkat nyeri rata-rata 2 sampai dengan 3 yaitu sedikit ada keluhan nyeri di bagian atas leher, leher bagian bawah, bahu kiri, bahu kanan, lengan atas, di punggung dan pinggang sedangkan penanganan pasien menggunakan slide sheet tingkat nyeri rata-rata 1sampai dengan 2 yaitu tidak ada keluhan sama sekali.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adanya hubungan signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada penggunaan slide sheet dan manual dengan jenis kelamin (p value <0,05) dan masa kerja (p value <0,05).Disarankan untuk rumah sakit menambah jumlah slide sheet dan melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring terhadap postur kerja ergonomis pada penanganan pasien.

Ergonomic risk towards the work posture of health service staff responsible for patient care has more vulnerable risks that could cause musculoskeletal disorders compared to other occupational fields. The purpose of this study is to describe work posture and musculoskeletal disorders by using slide sheets and manuals for Stroke Uni nurses in premier Jatinegara Hospitalt.
This is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Variables of this study contain factors independent of occupational factors (duration, burden, work shift, handle of work method load), individual factors (age, years of service, gender, body mass index), by using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) to describe work posture and NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire to describe pain complaints with Likert Scale 4 indicators. Sampling using the sample size formula for different proportions of two groups (one direction) by Gerr et al., 2002 quation collected 14 samples.
Based on the results of this study on the work posture of patient handling calculated manually with the REBA method, it is obtained a high ergonomic risk work posture with an average value of 8 to10, while using slide sheets is the average of 3 to 7 (moderate ergonomic risk category). The average of pain level of musculoskeletal disorders on patients handling based on the NBM questionnaire is 2 to 3, there was a slight complaint of pain at the top of the neck, lower neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, upper arm, back and waist, while using slide sheets is the average of 1 to 2 (no complaints).
Based on the results of this study were significantly between that work posture and musculoskeletal complaints by using slide sheet and manuals releated to gender (p value<0,05) and work periode (p value<0,05). It is suggested to hospital to add the slide sheets, evaluate and monitor the ergonomic work posture for handling patients.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52958
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Butarbutar, Yosep
"[Skripsi ini membahas mengenai putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha
tentang kewajiban penggunaan alat bongkar muat Gantry Luffing Crane. Dalam
rangka meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas bongkar muat di lingkungan
Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Para terlapor yakni PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II dan PT
Multi Terminal Indonesia mengeluarkan surat pemberitahuan pemakaian alat
bongkar muat Gantry Luffing Crane secara bersama-sama di Dermaga 101, 101
utara, 102, 114 dan 115 bagi para pengguna jasa pelabuhan. Tindakan tersebut
dirasa KPPU merupakan salah satu bentuk persaingan yang tidak sehat karena PT
Pelabuhan Indonesia II dan PT Multi Terminal Indonesia dinilai telah melakukan
tying agreement dan praktik monopoli yang merugikan pengguna jasa pelabuhan.
Dalam memutus perkara ini, KPPU menjatuhkan hukuman kepada mereka dengan
ketentuan pasal 15 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Skripsi yang
dibuat dengan metode yuridis normatif ini meyimpulkan bahwa KPPU tidak tepat
dalam memutus bersalah para terlapor dengan ketentuan mengenai tying
agreement dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, mengingat surat
pemberitahuan bukanlah termasuk dalam pengertian perjanjian.;This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement.;This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement.;This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement.;This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement.;This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement., This thesis discusses about Decision of The Commission for The Supervision of
Bussiness Competition (KPPU) about the obligation to use loading and unloading
equipment, Gantry Luffing Crane.In order to improve the efficiency and
productivity of loading and unloading in the Port of Tanjung Priok, The Parties,
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Mult Terminal Indonesia issued a letter of
notification of the use of loading and unloading equipment Gantry Luffing Crane
together at pier 101, 101 north, 102, 114 dan 115 for the users port services.
According the Commision, this case one form of unfair bussiness competition
because PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II and PT Multi Terminal Indonesia have done a
tying agreement and monopoly practices that harm users port service. In deciding
this case, the Commission condemned them with the provisions of Article 15
paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1999. Thesis created with this normative juridical
method concludes that the Commission was not appropriate in deciding the guilt
of the reported with the provisions of the agreement tying in Law No. 5 of 1999,
considering letter of the notification is not included in the definition of the
agreement.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S59187
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hamdan Khawashi
"ABSTRAK
Telah dibuat Rancang Bangun Gantry Crane untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai
pengangkut barang apa saja. Rancang Bangun ini di Disain oleh penulis untuk
pengangkatan benda yang berat. Pengontrolan dilakukan dengan kontrol jarak jauh
dimana mengunakan sistem Wireless alias tanpa mengunkan kabel sedikit-pun untuk
pengontrolannya. Rancang Bangun ini hanya bisa melakukan pergerakan tiga dimensi
secara baik yaitu sumbu X, Y, dan Z. Alat bantu yang digunakan untuk perancangannya
dirancang menggunakan Handy Talky (HT) yang memiliki frequensi DTMF (Dual Tone
Multy Fraquency), dengan perbedaan frequensi yang dihasilkan oleh tiap tombol kita
dapat memilahnya sehingga mendapat pengontrolan untuk Gantry Crane yang Penulis
buat."
2007
TA590
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
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"This book provides readers with a timely snapshot of ergonomics research and methods applied to the design, development and prototyping – as well as the evaluation, training and manufacturing – of products, systems and services. Combining theoretical contributions, case studies, and reports on technical interventions, it covers a wide range of topics in ergonomic design including: ecological design; educational and game design; cultural and ethical aspects in design; user research and human–computer interaction in design; as well as design for accessibility and extreme environments, and many others. The book particularly focuses on new technologies such as virtual reality, state-of-the-art methodologies in information design, and human–computer interfaces. Based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, the book offers a timely guide for both researchers and design practitioners, including industrial designers, human–computer interaction and user experience researchers, production engineers and applied psychologists."
Switzerland: Springer Cham, 2019
e20501635
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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