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"Studi ini meneliti dinamika kompleks yang membentuk niat partisipasi berkelanjutan orang tua dalam pendidikan musik anak-anak mereka, dengan fokus pada peran nilai yang dirasakan, kepercayaan, keterlibatan orang tua, dan efek mediasi dari motivasi dan keterlibatan anak-anak. Berdasarkan sampel 165 pasang orang tua dan siswa berusia 6- 16 tahun yang sedang mengikuti pelajaran musik di Indonesia, data dikumpulkan melalui survei online. Temuan menunjukkan pengaruh langsung yang signifikan dari nilai yang dirasakan orang tua terhadap niat partisipasi berkelanjutan mereka, dengan kepercayaan dan keterlibatan orang tua sebagai mediator dalam hubungan ini. Namun, motivasi dan keterlibatan anak-anak dinyatakan tidak memediasi hubungan ini. Meskipun begitu peneliti menyoroti interaksi yang rumit antara konstruk-konstruk ini. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya memupuk kepercayaan dan keterlibatan orang tua yang aktif dalam program pendidikan musik anak-anak untuk menjaga keterlibatan orang tua dari waktu ke waktu dan meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan anak dalam belajar musik. Implikasi bagi pendidik musik dan peneliti dibahas, dengan saran untuk meningkatkan dukungan dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam perkembangan musikal anak-anak.

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This study examines the complex dynamics that shape parents' intentions for continued participation in their children's music education, focusing on the roles of perceived value, trust, parental involvement, and the mediating effects of children's motivation and engagement. Based on a sample of 165 pairs of parents and students aged 6-16 years who are taking music lessons in Indonesia, data were collected through an online survey. The findings show a significant direct impact of parents' perceived value on their intention for continued participation, with trust and parental involvement acting as mediators in this relationship. However, children's motivation and engagement were found not to mediate this relationship. Despite this, the researchers highlight the complex interactions among these constructs. These findings underscore the importance of fostering trust and active parental involvement in children's music education programs to sustain parental engagement over time and to enhance children's motivation and engagement in learning music. Implications for music educators and researchers are discussed, with suggestions to enhance parental support and involvement in children's musical development."

"ABSTRAKPerilaku berpacaran remaja sekarang sudah mengarah kepada perilaku sekspranikah. Pengetahuan orang tua dan peran dalam memberikan pendidikan seksyang diperlukan untuk mengurangi masalah perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana dan teknik triangulasidengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan orang tuamengenai perilaku berpacaran yang dilakukan anak remajanya dan perannyadalam memberikan pendidikan seks. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96orang tua yang memiliki anak usia remaja yang berpacaran di Desa KepuhrejoProvinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua mengenai perilakuberpacaran pada anak remajanya dan peran dalam memberikan pendidikan sekssecara umum masih kurang. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalahmenggunakan desain penelitian deskripsi komparatif atau deskripsi korelatifsehingga hasil penelitian dapat lebih berkembang dan bervariasi.

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ABSTRACTCurrently, the dating behavior of adolescent leads to premarital sex behavior. Inthat case, proper knowledge and role of parents are needed to decrease thenumber of premarital sex possibilities in adolescent children. This research used asimple descriptive design and triangulation technique which has purpose to identify theparents level of knowledge about sexual behaviour of their adolescent children and theirrole in sex education. The number of sample were 96 parents who have adolescentchildren in Desa Kepuhrejo, East Java. Sampling technique used was random samplingand used proportion experiment analysis. The result showed that the parents?knowledge about sexual behavior of adolescent children and their role in providing sexeducation was still at low level. Recommendation for next research is using differentdesign such us comparative descriptive or colerative descriptive in order to the result ofresearch more complex and variation."

"[ABSTRAKNyeri pada anak kanker berdampak jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Sebagianbesar orang tua tidak mengetahui cara mengkaji nyeri pada anak dan belummenggunakan skala nyeri yang sesuai dengan usia anak untuk mengukur nyeri.Pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen nyeri yang diberikan kepada pasienbelum terstruktur sehingga informasi yang diberikan tidak optimal. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak intervensi edukasi terhadappengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anakdengan kanker. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan onegrup pre test post test. Sampel berjumlah 29 orang di RSAB Harapan kita danRSPAD Gatot Soebroto yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis datamenggunakan McNemar dan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanadanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam aspek pengetahuan, sikap danketerampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anak sebelum dan sesudahpendidikan kesehatan (pengetahuan, p=0,001; Sikap, p=0,001 dan keterampilan,p<0,001). Karakteristik orang tua yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dansikap adalah pengalaman manajemen nyeri. Rekomendasi dari penelitian iniadalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang mengelola nyeri pada anak sebaiknyadilakukan secara intensif.hr>ABSTRACTPain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.;Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent?sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively., Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Mostparents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a painscale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain managementhas not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. Thisstudy aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent’sknowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers fromcancer.This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Thesample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital,taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and ChiSquare. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge,attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and afterhealth education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001).Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who havechildren suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendationfor this study is the health education about pain management should be carried outintensively.]"

"Hospitalisasi dapat menyebabkan kecemasan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap respon fisiologis dan perilaku kecemasan anak usia sekolah selama hospitalisasi di rumah sakit wilayah Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experimental, Pretest Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design, sampel berjumlah 36 anak dengan masingmasing 18 anak pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan secara bermakna pada rata-rata respon fisiologis kecemasan setelah dilakukan terapi musik (p value = 0,029). Pada rata-rata respon perilaku kecemasan juga terdapat penurunan yang bermakna setelah dilakukan terapi musik (p value = 0,000). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah supaya perawat dapat menerapkan intervensi terapi musik sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak usia sekolah selama hospitalisasi.

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Hospitalization can cause anxiety in children. This study aimed to determine the effect of music therapy on physiological responses and anxiety behavior during hospitalization for school-age children in Cilacap district hospitals. This study uses Quasi Experimental design, pretest posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design, samples from 36 children with each of the 18 children in the intervention and the control groups.

The results showed there is significant fall in average physiological responses of anxiety after music therapy (p value = 0,029). On average there are also concerns the response behavior of a significant decrease after music therapy (p value = 0,000). Recomendations from this study is that nurses can apply music therapy intervention in an attempt to reduce anxiety in school-age children during hospitalization."

"Sejak awal waktu, sudah menjadi sifat manusia untuk menemukan hiburan yang merangsang sistem indera manusia untuk mengisi kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Salah satu bentuk hiburan yang paling umum adalah hiburan yang merangsang kesenangan pendengaran. Ada banyak catatan yang membuktikan keberadaan musik sejak peradaban manusia awal, bahkan sejak masyarakat Sumeria (c. 4500 – c. 1900 SM) (Farmer, H., 1939). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa musik adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan. Di dunia modern, beberapa individu paling terkenal berasal dari industri musik, semakin menunjukkan seberapa besar industri ini. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, muncul perkembangan media melalui mana musik dinikmati. Akhir abad ke-19 melihat manifestasi pertama musik dalam bentuk fisik dengan lahirnya vinyl (Osborne, 2012). Sejak saat itu bentuk fisik musik berkembang menjadi berbagai jenis medium. Vinyl mencapai puncaknya pada 1950-an, kaset diperkenalkan pada 1960-an, dan CD mengambil alih pasar musik fisik pada 1990-an. Datang milenium baru dan digitalisasi massal barang-barang konsumen, media baru untuk konsumsi musik juga diperkenalkan. Napster adalah platform pertama yang memungkinkan konsumen mengunduh musik ke komputer pribadi mereka (Lee et al., 2020), memelopori digitalisasi musik . Berkaitan dengan itu, mengikuti gelombang perkembangan musik digital yang menjadikan layanan online streaming sebagai cara paling efisien untuk menikmati musik saat ini (Aguiar, 2017). Pada 2017 pendapatan industri musik digital adalah US$17,10 Miliar (Brand Essence Market Research, 2021). Ada beberapa cara di mana musik digital dapat dikonsumsi. Salah satu parameter dalam mengkategorikan konsumsi musik digital adalah kepemilikan. Ada platform yang memungkinkan kepemilikan musik digital melalui konten yang dapat diunduh, ini dapat dianggap sebagai konsumsi berbasis kepemilikan. Perusahaan seperti Napster menyediakan layanan ini. Saat ini, Bandcamp adalah platform paling terkenal yang memungkinkan konsumsi musik digital berbasis kepemilikan. Ini dimulai sebagai bentuk perintis konsumsi musik digital. Namun, kategori kedua yang tumbuh pada akhir 2000-an telah mengambil alih pasar musik digital, yang didefinisikan sebagai konsumsi berbasis akses. Platform ini memungkinkan konsumen membayar biaya berlangganan untuk mendapatkan akses ke perpustakaan musik online. Dengan cara ini, konsumen tidak memiliki kepemilikan atas musik, yang juga dikenal sebagai konsumsi berbasis akses (Lee et al., 2020). Perusahaan terbesar yang menawarkan layanan ini adalah Spotify dan Apple. Konsumsi musik telah berkembang dan mengambil banyak bentuk. Sebelum musik mengambil bentuk fisik apa pun, musik hanya dapat dinikmati melalui pertunjukan langsung. Pada abad ke-20 bentuk fisik musik mengambil alih industri, dan cara paling umum untuk mengkonsumsi musik adalah melalui berbagai platform digital online yang, seperti disebutkan sebelumnya, memiliki dua jenis kategori. Sebagai perbandingan, pada 2017 pendapatan Bandcamp adalah US$318 Juta (Diamond, 2018), dibandingkan Spotify yang menutup tahun dengan pendapatan US$4,9 Miliar. Perbedaan pendapatan sangat mengejutkan. Orang mungkin mempertanyakan alasan di balik perbedaan pendapatan tersebut. Meskipun sangat besar, konsumsi musik digital adalah industri yang relatif baru. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada banyak penelitian seputar dimensi dalam industri. Perbedaan antara pendapatan Bandcamp dan Spotify mungkin disebabkan oleh motivasi niat beli terhadap berbagai bentuk konsumsi musik digital. Tesis ini diharapkan dapat mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam industri. Untuk itu, tesis ini akan melakukan penelitian yang akan membedah berbagai aspek yang mempengaruhi konsumsi dalam musik digital. Fenomena ini terjadi di seluruh dunia, dan di Indonesia ada beberapa entitas yang berupaya keras untuk berkiprah di industri musik digital, salah satunya adalah The Store Front. Sebuah website berbasis di Jakarta yang berfokus pada konsumsi musik digital berbasis kepemilikan. The Store Front merupakan platform terdepan di Indonesia yang menyediakan layanan ini bagi konsumen (Singh, 2021). Penciptaan Store Front juga dilatarbelakangi oleh dorongan untuk mendukung musisi independen dari Indonesia dan negara tetangga lainnya. Arahan utama situs web ini adalah untuk menyediakan platform bagi musisi independen dan label rekaman dan membantu mereka mendistribusikan musik mereka secara digital dan fisik dalam skala besar, di mana artis kemudian akan menerima 90% dari pendapatan. Tidak seperti perusahaan besar yang menyediakan layanan streaming, di mana metode share mereka dikritik oleh komunitas musik. Sebagai sebuah entitas, The Store Front dapat didefinisikan sebagai toko musik online sederhana, tetapi bagi musisi lokal, ini adalah platform di mana musik dibagikan secara adil dan legal. Dengan lahirnya The Store Front, hadir pasar baru bagi konsumen untuk membeli musik, dan dengan itu muncul pula perilaku baru dalam mengonsumsi musik digital untuk pasar Indonesia. Alasan penulis memilih topik ini karena penulis melihat hal ini sebagai fenomena baru di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan, baik bagi industri musik maupun bagi perekonomian. Dengan munculnya platform musik digital berbasis kepemilikan, pasar kini memiliki platform baru untuk mengakses musik, di mana mereka juga dapat secara langsung mendukung para musisi. Pendekatan ini telah menarik banyak musisi dan penggemar, untuk terus mendukung musisi lokal secara langsung daripada menggunakan platform musik digital berbasis akses yang, seperti yang telah dibahas sebelumnya, telah dikritik karena skema keuntungannya. Dengan fenomena baru muncul perilaku konsumen baru (Chandel et al., 2016). Dengan memahami perilaku konsumen, proses dimana konsumen membeli dan menggunakan barang dan jasa untuk memuaskan keinginan, keinginan, dan kebutuhan (Chandel et al., 2016), melalui niat beli dan bagaimana nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh terhadapnya. Untuk lebih memahami fenomena platform musik berbasis kepemilikan pada perilaku konsumennya, variabel-variabel yang secara teori berpengaruh pada nilai nilai yang dirasakan yaitu kenikmatan yang dirasakan, manfaat yang dirasakan, teknis dan biaya yang dirasakan dapat dipelajari dengan cermat dengan mengkorelasikan setiap nilai variabel. pengukuran dan penerapannya pada perilaku konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi musik online (Wang et al., 2013). Ini karena keputusan pembelian konsumen didasarkan pada beberapa faktor yang, dalam banyak kasus, menyangkut evaluasi konsumen atas kepuasan yang akan mereka terima dengan membeli barang tertentu. Evaluasi tentang bagaimana hal itu dapat memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka, melalui layanan yang diberikan secara efisien dan seberapa mudah bagi mereka untuk mencapai barang-barang tertentu. Karena penulis menggunakan toko musik online sebagai subjek utamanya, penting untuk diingat bahwa penelitian harus dilakukan dengan sudut pandang toko musik online untuk lebih memahami bagaimana berbagai aspek yang ditemukan pada toko online pada akhirnya dapat menjadi perhatian konsumen. keputusan untuk membeli di toko tersebut. Dengan memahami bagaimana masing-masing variabel dapat mendefinisikan nilai kepuasan yang berbeda bagi konsumen penulis berharap dapat memberikan data dan saran yang dapat lebih mengembangkan pertumbuhan musik digitalnya di Indonesia.

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Ever since the beginning of time, it is within the nature of human beings to find entertainment that stimulates the human sensory system to fill their everyday lives. One of the most common forms of entertainment is one that stimulates the hearing pleasure. There are numerous records that prove the existence of music since early human civilization, even dating back to the Sumerian society (c. 4500 – c. 1900 BC) (Farmer, H., 1939). This demonstrates that music is a salient part of life. In the modern world, some of the most famous individuals are from the music industry, further evincing how big the industry is. With the development of technology, comes the development of the medium through which music is enjoyed. The late 19th century saw the first manifestation of music in a physical form with the birth of vinyl (Osborne, 2012). Since then the physical form of music has evolved into various types of mediums. Vinyl peaked in the 1950s, cassette tapes were introduced in the 1960s , and CDs took over the physical music market in the 1990s. Come the new millennium and the mass digitalization of consumer goods, a new medium for music consumption was also introduced. Napster was the first platform that allowed consumers to download music to their personal computers (Lee et al., 2020), pioneering the digitalization of music . Pertaining to that, a wave of development within digital music followed which led to online streaming services as the most efficient way to consume music today (Aguiar, 2017). As of 2017 the digital music industry’s revenue is US$17.10 Billion (Brand Essence Market Research, 2021).

There are several ways in which digital music can be consumed. One of the parameters in categorizing digital music consumption is ownership. There are platforms that allow for ownership of digital music through downloadable content, this can be considered as ownership-based consumption. Companies like Napster provide this service. Nowadays, Bandcamp is the most renowned platform that allows for ownership- based digital music consumption. This started out as the pioneering form of digital music consumption. However, the second category that sprouted in late 2000s has taken over the digital music market, defined as access-based consumption. These platforms allow consumers to pay a subscription fee in order to gain access to an online music library. This way, consumers do not have ownership over the music, also known as access-based consumption(Lee et al., 2020). The biggest companies that offer this service are Spotify and Apple.

Music consumption has evolved and taken many forms. Before music took any physical form it could only be enjoyed through live performances. In the 20th century the physical form of music took over the industry, and the most common way to consume music is through various online digital platforms that, as mentioned before, have two types of categories. For comparison, in 2017 Bandcamp’s revenue was US$318 Million (Diamond, 2018), compared to Spotify who closed the year with a revenue of US$4.9 Billion. The difference in revenue is astounding. One might question the reason behind such difference in revenue. Albeit gigantic, digital music consumption is a relatively new industry. Hence, there is not an abundance of research surrounding the dimensions within the industry. The difference between Bandcamp and Spotify’s revenues might be attributable to the motivation of purchase intention towards the different forms of digital music consumption. This thesis hopes to fill in the gaps of knowledge within the industry. In doing so, this thesis will conduct a research that will dissect the various aspects affecting the consumption in digital music.

This phenomenon is happening worldwide, and in Indonesia there are several entities that has made great efforts to take part in the digital music industry, one of which is The Store Front. A website based in Jakarta that focuses on ownership-based digital music consumption. The Store Front is the leading platform in Indonesia that provides this service for consumers (Singh, 2021). The Store Front’s creation is also motivated by the urge to support independent musicians from Indonesia and other neighbouring countries. The website’s prime directive is to provide a platform for independent musicians and record labels and help them distribute their music digitally and physically on a large scale, where the artist will then receive 90% of the revenue. Unlike large companies that provide streaming services, where their share method has been criticized by the music community. As an entity, The Store Front can be defined as a simple online music store, but for local musicians alike, it is a platform where music is shared fairly and legally. With the birth of The Store Front, comes a new marketplace for consumers to purchase music, and with that comes a new behaviour towards consuming digital music for the Indonesian market.

The reason the author chose this topic is because the author sees this as a new phenomenon in Indonesia that has potential growth, both for the music industry and for the economy. With the rise of ownership-based digital music platforms the market now has a new platform to access music, where they can directly support the musicians as well. This approach has attracted many musicians and fans alike, to keep supporting local musicians directly instead of using access-based digital music platforms that, as discussed before, has been criticised for its profit schematics. With a new phenomenon comes a new consumer behaviour (Chandel et al., 2016). By understanding the consumer behaviour, the process of which consumers purchases and use goods and services to satisfy desires, wants, and needs (Chandel et al., 2016), through purchase intention and how perceived value has an effect on it. To better understand the phenomenon of ownership-based music platforms on its consumers behaviour, variables that on theory have an effect on the value of perceived value which are perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, technicality and perceived fee can be studied carefully by correlating each variables value of measurement and applying it to the consumers behaviour on consuming online music (Wang et al., 2013). This is because a consumer’s’ purchase decision is based on several factors which, on most cases, concerns the consumer’s evaluation on the satisfaction they will receive by purchasing a specific good. An evaluation on how it can satisfy their needs and wants, through efficient services provided and how easily it is for them to attain specific goods. As the author uses an online music store as its main subject, it is important to remember that the research must be done with the point of view of the online music store to better understand how different aspects found on an online store can ultimately be a consumer’s decision to purchase on said store. By understanding the how each variable can define different values of satisfaction for consumer’s the author hopes to provide data and suggestion that could further develop the growth of digital music her in Indonesia."

"Selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit, anak dapat mengalami masalah gangguan istirahat tidur. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat/tidur pada anak dengan penyakit akut melalui penerapan intervensi terapi musik menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus dilakukan pada keempat mode adaptasi terhadap kelima kasus terpilih yang menunjukkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat/tidur. Penetapan tujuan dan implementasi ditujukan untuk mempromosikan adaptasi, memanajemen stimulus, dan meningkatkan koping agar klien berada pada respon adaptif. Intervensi terapi musik terbukti efektif meningkatkan kualitas tidur anak dan dapat diaplikasikan pada anak dengan penyakit akut yang mengalami gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat/tidur.

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During hospitalization, the child may experience sleep disorder problems. The purpose of this case study is to provide an overview of the need for rest/sleep in children with acute illness through the application of music therapy interventions using Roy's adaptation model approach. Behavioral and stimulus assesstmen were conducted in all four modes of adaptation to the five selected cases showing impaired fulfillment of rest/sleep needs. Goals setting and implementations aimed at promoting adaptation, managing stimuli, and increasing coping so that clients are in an adaptive response. Interventions of music therapy have proven to be effective in improving child's sleep quality and can be applied to children with acute illness who experience impaired fulfillment of rest/sleep needs. "

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Perceived Value terhadap Continued Use Intention dan Purchase Intention pada layanan premium dan freemium dalam platform streaming musik Spotify. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan adalah para pengguna layanan Spotify Premium dan pengguna layanan Spotify Freemium (gratis) yang berusia 18-34 tahun, serta menggunakan Spotify masing-masing dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang berupa Google Forms dan disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial seperti, Instagram, Whatsapp, Line, dan Twitter. Penyebaran kuesioner berhasil mengumpulkan 321 responden, yang terdiri dari 170 pengguna layanan Spotify Premium dan 151 pengguna layanan Spotify Freemium (gratis). Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenikmatan, nilai sosial, dan nilai ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh pengguna layanan Spotify Premium memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap niat mereka untuk melanjutkan penggunaan layanan premium. Sementara untuk pengguna layanan Spotify Freemium (gratis), faktor yang mendorong mereka untuk memiliki niat membeli layanan premium adalah nilai sosial.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived Value on Continued Use Intention and Purchase Intention on premium and freemium services on the Spotify music streaming platform. The sample used in this study are Spotify Premium service users and Spotify Freemium service users (free), aged 18-34 years, and have used Spotify respectively within the last 3 months. The questionnaire uses the Google Forms and is distributed online through social media such as Instagram, Whatsapp, Line, and Twitter. The distribution of the questionnaire managed to collect 321 respondents, consisting of 170 users of the Spotify Premium service and 151 users of the Spotify Freemium service (free). The data that has been collected is processed using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and using the SmartPLS software. The study results show that the enjoyment, social value, and economic value perceived by Spotify Premium users positively influence their intention to continue using premium services. Meanwhile, for Spotify Freemium users, the factor that drives them to have the intention to buy premium services is social value."

"Penanganan masalah nyeri secara non-farmakologi dengan terapi musik belum digunakan secara optimal di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dari berbagai sumber literatur mengenai manfaat terapi musik dan untuk membuat rekomendasi penelitian terkait standar operasional prosedur terapi musik terhadap penurunan nyeri setelah tindakan pembedahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan artikel penelitian eksperimental terkait terapi musik pada anak usia 0-18 tahun. Desain penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pencarian artikel menggunakan Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 8 artikel yang dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu 1) artikel jurnal dengan penelitian eksperimental terkait terapi musik untuk penanganan nyeri setelah pembedahan pada anak, 2) literatur berbahasa Inggris, dan 3) literatur yang dipublikasikan dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu jika literatur yang diterbitkan dalam tidak lengkap hanya berupa abstrak. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa terapi musik efektif sebagai penatalaksanaan nyeri setelah tindakan pembedahan serta telah dibuat rekomendasi standar operasional prosedur terkait terapi musik pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk perawat dalam penanganan nyeri secara non-farmakologi pada anak setelah pembedahan dengan penerapan terapi musik.

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Non-pharmacological therapy for pain with music has not been used optimally in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze from various sources of literature on the benefits of music therapy and to make research recommendations related to the operational standard of music therapy procedures for pain after surgery. The method used in this study was literature review by collected experimental research related to music therapy in children aged 0-18 years. The design of this study was to collect article using the ProQuest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journal databases. In this study, 2917 research articles were obtained with the keywords "children", "music therapy", "pain", "pediatrics", "post-surgery", "post-surgery". Then 8 articles were analyzed with inclusion criteria 1) articles with experimental research related to music therapy for reduce pain after surgery in children, 2) English-language literature, and 3) literature that can be used in the last 10 years. The exclusion criteria in this study is that if the literature published in the database is incomplete it only contains abstracts. Based on studies conducted, that music therapy is effective as pain management after surgery and standard operating procedure recommendation has been made for children in this study. The results is expected to be useful for nurses to application of music therapy for pain management after surgery."

"Pendahuluan: Pediatic Intensive Care Unit (PICU) merupakan ruang perawatan intensif anak di rumah sakit yang merawat pasien anak dengan gangguan kesehatan yang serius. Berbagai prosedur tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang perawatan intensif akan dapat menimbulkan pengalaman stress dan nyeri, salah satunya adalah tindakan Endotracheal Suction (ETS). Salah satu terapi non farmakologik yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani nyeri selama tindakan ETS adalah terapi musik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap nyeri selama tindakan ETS di ruang PICU RSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan posttest only with control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien anak yang dirawat di ruang PICURSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta yang mendapatkan tindakan ETS. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan perlakuan berupa terapi musik selama 30 menit. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan terapi musik. Musik yang diberikan menggunakan musik Mozart jenis Piano Sonata No 17 in B-Flat Major Adagio. Hasil: Uji hipotesis menggunakan Mann Whitney U-Test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menghasilkan p=0,001 artinya ada perbedaan nyeri pada kelompok kontrol dengan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik berpengaruh terhadap nyeri selama tindakan ETS pada pasien anak di ruang PICU RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta.

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Introduction: The Pediatic Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a pediatric intensive care unit in a hospital that treats pediatric patients with serious health problems. Various procedures performed in the intensive care unit can cause stress and pain, one of which is Endotracheal Suction (ETS). One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to treat pain during ETS procedures is music therapy.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on pain during ETS procedures in the PICU of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.

Methods: This research is a quasy-experimental study with a posttest only with control group design. The research subjects were pediatric patients who were treated at the PICU RSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta room who received ETS procedures. The sample was divided into the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received an intervention in the form of music therapy for 30 minutes. The control group was not given music therapy. The music provided uses Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 17 in B-Flat Major Adagio.

Results: Hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney U-Test with a significance level of 5% resulted in p = 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in the mean pain in the control group and pain in the intervention group.

Conclusion: Music therapy has an effect on pain during ETS procedures in pediatric patients in the PICU of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta.

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