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"Studi ini berusaha untuk mengintegrasikan aspek kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang berkaitan dengan perusahaan yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan pada 55 perusahaan pertambangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019 dalam bentuk data panel. Data diolah menggunakan fixed effect model serta mendukung beberapa teori, seperti agency cost theory dan trade-off theory. Temuan dari studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan, yang direpresentasikan melalui jumlah jajaran direksi, keberagaman jajaran direksi, dan tingkat konsentrasi kepemilikan, tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut berkebalikan dengan debt financing yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan, dimana adanya peningkatan debt financing memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dikarenakan peningkatannya mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan pada internal perusahaan sehingga merupakan sentimen negatif terhadap investor dan dapat menurunkan kinerja saham perusahaan. Pengaruh debt financing dengan moderasi faktor makroekonomi tetap menurunkan kinerja perusahaan. Pengaruh faktor makroekonomi, seperti PDB per kapita dan jumlah uang yang beredar meningkatkan kemungkinan perusahaan untuk melakukan debt financing yang berimplikasi pada penurunan kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to integrate qualitative and quantitative aspects of the company that possibly affect firm’s performance. The test is conducted with 55 mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 in form of panel data. Data were analyzed with fixed effect model and the result supports several theories, such as agency cost theory and trade-off theory. Findings of this study imply that corporate governance, which is represented by board size, board diversity, dan ownership concentration, does not have a significant effect toward performance of mining companies in Indonesia. On the contrary, debt financing has a negative effect towards firm performance as the increase of debt financing indicates the existence of problem in internal firm, therefore, it signals negative sentiment to investors that could affect firm stock performance. The effect of debt financing moderated with macroeconomic factors also decreasing firm performance. Macroeconomic factors, such as GDP per capita and money supply significantly affect firm’s debt financing decision which subsequently affect firm performance negatively."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan perusahaan berupa ukuran perusahaan, aset yang berwujud, tingkat profitabilitas, rasio market-to-book dan tingkat leverage serta credit rating terhadap tipe debt financing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 101. Penelitian menggunakan model binary logistic regression untuk memprediksi pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tipe debt financing. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara market-to-book dengan tipe debt financing.

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This study analyze Effect of Firm Characteristics as size, tangibility, profitability, market-to-book ratio and leverage and credit rating on choice of debt financing. This study uses cross-sectional data to test of 101 observation datas. This study uses binary logistic regression to predict the effect of form characteristic on choice of debt financing. This study proves that market-to-book ratio has significant effect of debt financing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi efek dari berbagai metode pembiayaan utang pada nilai perusahaan. Metode yang paling umum digunakan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia untuk pembiayaan utang adalah dengan (Pinjaman Bank), menerbitkan Public Debt (Obligasi dan Sukuk), dan Private Debt (Surat Berharga Komersial, Surat Utang Jangka Menengah, Wesel Bayar, Utang Hipotik, dan Utang Sewa Guna Usaha/leasing). Dari perspektif akuntansi, tidak ada perbedaan antara Public Debt (Obligasi/Sukuk) dan Loan (Pinjaman Bank). Namun, dari perspektif ekonomi/bisnis, surat utang perusahaan dan pinjaman bank berbeda dalam hal karakteristik mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan asumsi bahwa atribut dari jenis utang yang dipilih memiliki dampak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasilnya akan menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.

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This study aims to verify the effects of various debt financing methods on firm value. The most common method used by companies in Indonesia for debt financing is by Loans, issuing Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds), and Private Debt (Commercial Securities, Medium-Term Notes, Notes Payable, Mortgage Debt, and Lease). From an accounting perspective, there is no difference between Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds) and Loans. However, from an economic/business perspective, corporate debt and bank loans differ in their characteristics. This research was conducted with the assumption that the attributes of the type of debt chosen had an impact on the value of the company. The results will show different characteristics that will affect the value of the company."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerbitan obligasi terhadap performa perusahaan yang diukur dari nilai pasarnya. Penggunaan utang publik akan mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan dan berdampak pada perubahan harga saham. Investor dapat merespon penggunaan obligasi tersebut dan melihat sinyal yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini berlandaskan kepada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan obligasi dapat menggambarkan perusahaan memiliki prospek yang baik kedepannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (pengaruh) yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel penerbitan obligasi dengan performa perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Setelah melakukan kontrol terhadap perbedaan karakteristik perusahaan, dapat disimpulkan jika perusahaan yang juga mengandalkan utang public memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang hanya mengandalkan utang bank saja.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.;The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing., The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company’s performance as measured by it’s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company’s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.]"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis aktivitas pendanaan utang terhadap fleksibilitas keuangan perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana aktivitas perusahaan terkait pendanaan utang termasuk mengenai motivasi pendanaan, penyesuaian kondisi arus kas, dan penyesuaian leverage perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia meningkatkan leverage untuk keperluan operasional dan investasi yang cenderung terjadi ketika perusahaan mengalami excess leverage dengan kondisi arus kas defisit. Selain itu, perusahaan mampu menjaga leverage tetap stabil berada pada nilai rendah dengan kas yang tinggi sehingga mampu mencapai fleksibilitas keuangan.

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The aim of this research is to analyze debt financing activity toward financial flexibility on non financial firms in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate how firms manage their debt financing activity including debt financing motivation, adjustment to the cash flow condition, and adjustment to the firm?s leverage. The finding of this research is non financial firms in Indonesia tends to increasing their leverage to fulfill their operation and investing need when firms report excess leverage with deficit cash flow condition. Moreover, firms can manage their leverage stability in the low level and cash in high level; so that, firms can achieve their financial flexibility."

"Dalam menyampaikan informasi keuangan, perusahaan harus mampu mempublikasikan laporan keuangan dengan laba yang bagus untuk menarik para investor. Namun, dan praktik ini dinamakan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh utang jangka pendek terhadap manajemen laba berbasis akrual pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel purposive sampling, dan menggunakan model statistik regresi berganda data panel. Variabel yang digunakan pada pnelitian ini, yaitu accrual earning management (AEM) sebagai variabel dependen, short-term debt (utang jangka pendek) dan square of short-term debt, serta variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari firm size, leverage, return on asset (ROA), growth opportunities, posprofit, cash ratio, dan board size. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 376 perusahan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 1788 observasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh signifikan yang negatif antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual jika pada uji hipotesis menggunakan seluruh sampel penelitian. Namun hasilnya berbeda jika di uji dari setiap sektor yang ada dimana tiga sektor, yaitu barang baku, barang konsumen primer, dan transportasi dan logistik memiliki pengaruh signifikan yang negatif antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual. Berbanding terbalik dengan 7 sektor lainnya, hasilnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual. Selain itu, pengujian ini juga diukur dengan tingkat growth opportunities dimana tingkat growth opportunities tinggi memiliki pengaruh signifikan antara yang negatif manajemen laba akrual terhadap utang jangka pendek.

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In conveying financial information, companies must be able to publish financial statements with good profits to attract investors. However, there are some companies that report earnings that are not in accordance with the company's financial condition and this practice is called earnings management. This study aims to measure the effect of short-term debt on accrual-based earnings management in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling and uses multiple regression statistical models of panel data. The variables used in this study, namely accrual earnings management (AEM) as the dependent variable, short-term debt (short-term debt) and square of short-term debt, as well as control variables consisting of firm size, leverage, return on assets (ROA), growth opportunities, posprofit, cash ratio, and board size. The data used in this study are financial statements and annual reports on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The research sample used consisted of 376 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period with a total of 1788 observations. The results in this study show a significant negative effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management if the hypothesis test uses the entire research sample. However, the results are different when tested from each existing sector where three sectors, namely raw goods, primary consumer goods, and transportation and logistics, have a significant negative effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management. In contrast to the other 7 sectors, the results do not have a significant effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management. In addition, this test is also measured by the level of growth opportunities where a high level of growth opportunities has a significant effect on the negative accrual earnings management on short-term debt. Meanwhile, the low level of growth opportunities does not have a significant effect between accrual earnings management on short-term debt."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan non-linear antara kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat serta large shareholder dan large shareholder kuadrat terhadap debt maturity pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2006-2012.Penelitian menggunakan multiple regression model dengan menggunakan 388 data observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial signifikan dengan debt maturity namun kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat tidak signifikan dengan debt maturity. Selain itu, large shareholder menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan terhadap debt maturity.

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This examination is purposed to explain the non-linear relationship between managerial ownership, managerial ownership square,and large shareholder ownership, large shareholder square to debt maturity on non financial companies which is listing in Indonesia Stock Exchande period 2006-2012. This study uses multiple regression with 388 observations.This study results managerial ownership has negative significant relationship with debt maturity. However, managerial ownership square has no significant relationship with debt maturity. Besides, large shareholders has no significants relationship with debt maturity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Tata kelola perusahaan diproksikan oleh ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan reputasi auditor. Dengan menggunakan sampel 262 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi 2308 firm-year, hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan secara signfikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Dimana konsentrasi kepemilikan dan komisaris perempuan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Lalu, secara sempurna leverage memediasi hubungan antara ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan serta secara parsial leverage memediasi hubungan antara reputasi auditor dan kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to investigate and analyze the effect of corporate governance on firm performance and capital structure of non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2017. Corporate governance is proxied by board commissioner size, independent commissioner, female commissioner, audit committee, ownership concentration, and audit reputation. Using 262 companies and the number of observations of 2308 firm-year, this study found that corporate governance associated with firm performance and capital structure. Furthermore, ownership concentration and female commissioners have positive effect on firm performance and capital structure, while board commisioners size, independent commisioners, audit committees, and audit reputation have negative effect on firm performance and capital structure. Then, financial leverage perfectly mediates the effect of board commisioners size, independent commisioners, female commissioners, audit committees, and ownership concentration on firm performance, while leverage partially mediates the effect of audit reputation on firm performance.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor eksternal berupa asepk-aspek makroekonomi yang digunakan untuk mengukur perkembangan keuangan pada perekonomian terhadap pengambilan keputusan bentuk struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 120 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode panel data dengan model estimasi random effects. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan hasil berupa pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari kredit bank atas PDB dan kapitalisasi pasar atas PDB terhadap struktur modal, sementara uang kuasi atas PDB memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of external factors in macroeconomics aspect in measuring country financial development to determine the construct of capital structure in Indonesia manufacturing companies. The data of this study consists of 120 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within period 2015-2019. The method used is panel data with random effects model estimation. The finding of this study is significantly negative impact of bank credit to GDP and market capitalization to GDP with capital structure while quasi money to GDP has significantly positive impact."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang pengaruh leverage sebagari moderasi pengaruh komponen corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Komite audit, jumlah dewan komisaris, rasio komisaris independen, auditor big four, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan adalah proksi untuk komponen corporate governance. Sementara proksi yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan adalah ROE. Hasil penelitian menemukan komponen corporate governance tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan sementara leverage berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Interaksi leverage dengan komponen corporate governance menunjukkan efek moderasi kecuali pada interaksi variabel leverage auditor big four terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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This study discusses the moderating effect of leverage towards corporate governance and firm performance. Audit comitee, board size, independent board member, big four auditor, and ownership concentration are used as corporate governance proxy meanwhile ROE is used to predict firm performance. This study found that corporate governance has no significant effect towards firm performance. Therefore leverage bring significant effect to firm performance. For moderating effect, this study found evidence that interaction between leverage and corporate governance component shown moderating effect to firm performance except interaction between leverage*big four auditor that shown no moderating effect."