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"Latar Belakang. Wilayah Depok menduduki posisi lokasi fokus stunting, salah satunya di Kelurahan Sawangan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, diketahui prevalensi stunting meningkat dari 6,29% menjadi 7,29% dan menduduki peringkat ke-2 se kota Depok.Tujuan. Mengetahui Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu balita stunting (0-59 bulan) di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sawangan Depok Tahun 2024.Metode. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam secara tatap muka dan observasi. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan 6 informan utama yang memiliki balita stunting 0-59 bulan, informan keluarga, serta informan kunci terdiri dari, Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi, Bidan, Ketua kader dan kader posyandu.Hasil. Hasil penelitian terhadap informan utama dengan balita stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada anaknya, memberikan makan dengan frekuensi yang kurang, variasi makanan tidak beragam karena anak banyak diberikan camilan. Selain itu, ibu dengan anak stunting juga mendapatkan dukungan psikososial yang rendah serta rendahnya partisipasi ke Posyandu.Kesimpulan. Terdapat faktor pola asuh yang mempengaruhi naiknya prevalesi stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Sawangan.

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Background. The Depok area occupies a stunting focus location, one of which is Sawangan Village. Based on preliminary data collection, it is known that the prevalence of stunting has increased from 6.29% to 7.29% and is ranked 2nd in Depok City.

Objective. Find out the description of parenting patterns for mothers of stunted toddlers (0-59 months) in the UPTD work area of the Sawangan Community Health Center, Depok in 2024.

Method. Qualitative research with a case study approach through in-depth face-to-face interviews and observations. The sample was selected using purposive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with 6 main informants who had stunted toddlers aged 0-59 months, family informants, and key informants consisting of nutrition workers, midwives, cadre heads and posyandu cadres.

Results. The results of research on key informants with stunted toddlers show that the majority of mothers do not give exclusive breast milk to their children, provide food with less frequency, the variety of food is not diverse because the children are given lots of snacks. Apart from that, mothers with stunted children also receive low psychosocial support and low participation in Posyandu.

Conclusion. There are parenting style factors that influence the increase in stunting prevalence in the Sawangan Community Health Center area.

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"Penelitian ini berfokus pada pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap anak dan kebiasaan makan anak balita bergizi buruk di Kecamatan Kasemen. Pola asuh pemberian makan ini terkait erat dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, penyiapan dan penyimpanan makanan, praktik kesehatan dasar, pola pencarian layanan kesehatan, praktik higienitas dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta perawatan ibu ketika hamil yang berperan dalam membentuk status gizi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis yang berupaya untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pola asuh pemberian makan yang membentuk kebiasaan makan anak balita berstatus gizi buruk di Kasemen. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengetahuan bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi dalam terbentuknya pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap anak. Sumber daya yang dimiliki, kesukaan maupun ketidaksukaan terhadap makanan tertentu, perasaan kasihan pengasuh terhadap anak, atau bahkan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal pun menjadi faktor lain yang berperan dalam penentuan terwujudnya pola asuh pemberian makan yang sesuai bagi balita.

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This study focuses on the parenting pattern of child feeding and food habits of malnourished children under five in Kasemen District. This feeding pattern is closely related to exclusive breastfeeding, food preparation and storage, basic health practices, health care seeking patterns, environmental hygiene and sanitation practices, and maternal care during pregnancy which plays a role in forming the nutritional status of children. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach that seeks to obtain an overview of the feeding patterns that form the food habits of malnourished children under five in Kasemen. The results of the study reveal that knowledge is not the only factor that contributes to the formation of parenting pattern of child feeding. Resources owned, likes or dislikes certain foods, feelings of compassion from caregiver for children, or even the environmental conditions in which they live are other factors that play a role in determining the realization of appropriate parenting pattern of feeding for toddlers."

"Tesis ini membahas hubungan pola asuh dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting pada batita usia 12 – 36 bulan di Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia, Tahun 2019. Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana anak dibawah lima tahun mengalami gagal tumbuh yang di akibatkan karena kekurangan asupan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi jangka panjang sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan umur anak tersebut atau bisa dikatakan anak terlalu pendek jika dibandingkan dengan usianya. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting turun  menjadi 30,8% dari yang sebelumnya adalah 37,2% (2013). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dari menganalisis 500 batita berusia 12 – 36 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan pola asuh ibu buruk dan pendidikan ibu rendah sebesar 2,65 lebih tinggi dibandingkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan pola asuh ibu baik dan pendidikan ibu tinggi yaitu 1(referensi). Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting memiliki PR= 2,36 (95% CI : 1,46-4,81) p-value 0,005 , artinya peluang kejadian stunting pada batita dengan pola asuh ibu buruk dan pendidikan rendah sebesar 2,36 kali lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan batita yang memiliki pola asuh ibu baik dan pendidikan ibu tinggi setelah dikontrol pendapatan keluarga dan usia ibu saat hamil.

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This thesis discusses the relationship between parenting and maternal education with stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 36 months in Tamansari District, Bogor Regency in 2019. Stunting is a condition in which children under five years of age experience failure to thrive due to chronic nutritional deficiency caused by long-term malnutrition so that the child's height does not match the child's age or it can be said that the child is too short when compared to his age. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed the prevalence of stunting fell to 30.8% from 37.2% (2013). This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional design of analyzing 500 toddlers aged 12 - 36 months.

The results of this study showed that the proportion of stunting among toddlers with poor parenting and low maternal education was 2.65, higher than the proportion of stunting among toddlers with good parenting and high maternal education, namely 1 (Reference). Multivariate analysis with the cox regression test showed that a significant relationship between parenting and maternal education with stunting had a PR = 2.36 (95% CI: 1.46-4.81) p-value 0.005, meaning that the chance of stunting in toddlers with a pattern poor parenting and low education were 2.36 times higher than toddlers who had good parenting and high maternal education after controlling for family income and maternal age at pregnancy."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis deteminan stunting pada balita 0-59 dari konsep intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitive serta mengetahui besar kontribusi intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitive dalam upaya penurunan stunting di Maluku. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional atau potong lintang, menggunakan data sekunder Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa determinan stunting pada balita dari konsep intervensi spesifik dan sensitive di Provinsi Maluku, yakni Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), kepemilikan jaminan Kesehatan, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), sumber air minum , fasilitas sanitasi dan PMT Balita. Sedangkan kontribusi yang diberikan intervensi spesifik dan sensitif adalah kecil terhadap penurunan stunting di Maluku, yang disebabkan tidak semua jenis intervensi diteliti dalam penelitian ini dan mengindikasikan bahwa setiap upaya intervensi tidak berdiri sendiri harus konvergen dan terintegrasi, harus mencakup semua kelompok sasaran serta mengedepankan kualitas implementasi intervensi di lapangan, sehingga meskipun pengaruhnya kecil namun tetap valid untuk terus ditingkatkan pelaksanaannya bagi penurunan stunting di Maluku.

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This study was conducted to analyze the determinants of stunting in toddlers 0-59 from the concept of specific and sensitive nutrition interventions and to determine the contribution of specific and sensitive interventions in efforts to reduce stunting in Maluku. The type of research is quantitative non-experimental with a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). The results found that the determinants of stunting in toddlers from the concept of specific and sensitive interventions in Maluku Province, namely Early Childhood Education (PAUD), ownership of health insurance, the Family Hope Program (PKH), drinking water sources, sanitation facilities and toddler PMT. While the contribution made by specific and sensitive interventions is small to the reduction of stunting in Maluku, which is due to not all types of interventions studied in this study and indicates that each intervention effort does not stand alone, must be convergent and integrated, must cover all target groups and prioritize the quality of intervention implementation in the field, so that even though the effect is small, it is still valid to continue to improve its implementation for reducing stunting in Maluku."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 25-60 bulan di Kelurahan Kalibaru Depok tahun 2012. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 104 balita yang didapat dengan cara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2012. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara kuesioner dan lembar FFQ semikuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi responden yang stunting sebesar 21,2% dan yang memiliki status gizi TB/U normal sebesar 78,8%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara asupan protein, berat lahir, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan ayah, dan status ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar peran aktif pemerintah khususnya petugas kesehatan untuk menanggulangi kejadian stunting pada balita. Selain itu, diharapkan masyarakat untuk menerapkan pola makan gizi seimbang dan mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.

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The objective of this research is to determine the description and relationship factors of stunting children among 25-60 months at Kelurahan Kalibaru Depok in 2012. The method of this research is cross sectional design. There are 104 children was being the samples in this research and they obtained by simple random sampling. The research was held on April to May 2012. The database were collected by measuring of height, interview on the questionnaire and FFQ semiquantitative sheet.

The result of this study found that proportion of the respondents who are stunting was 21,2 % and the respondents who had normal nutrition status of HAZ was 78,8%. The result of statistic analysis showed that the protein intake, birth weight, parent?s education father?s occupation, and family economic status had a significant association with child-stunting.

This research suggest the active role from government, especially health care workers to solve the problem of child-stunting. Beside of that, people are expected to implement the balanced nutritional diet and get a proper education to improve their economic status."

"Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang diukur berdasarkan TB/U. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada balita umur (0-59 bulan) mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007, 2010, hingga tahun 2013. Prevalensi stunting pada balita umur (0-59 bulan) di Pulau Sulawesi mengalami peningkatan hingga 41,05 persen pada tahun 2013. Angka tersebut menggambarkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur (12-59 bulan) di Pulau Sulawesi tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013, dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 7462 balita umur (12-59 bulan) di Pulau Sulawesi yang memiliki data lengkap, dan tidak mempunyai data z-score TB/U < -6SD dan > +6SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kejadian stunting pada balita umur (12-59 bulan) di Pulau Sulawesi tahun 2013 sebesar 43,3 persen. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (nilai p ≤ 0,05) antara umur, jenis kelamin, status imunisasi dasar, berat badan lahir, pendidikan ibu, tinggi badan ibu, wilayah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi keluarga, dan fasilitas sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur (12-59 bulan) di Pulau Sulawesi tahun 2013. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko, utamanya pencegahan primer, serta melakukan deteksi dini dengan pengukuran TB/U secara teratur.

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Stunting is a chronic malnutrition measured using height-for-age indicator. In Indonesia, prevalence of stunting on under-five-children (0-59 months) increases from 2007, 2010, to 2013. Prevalence of stunting on under-five-children (0-59 months) in Sulawesi Island increases by 41,05 percent in 2013. This number indicates a serious public health problem in Sulawesi Island.

This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors with stunting on under-five-children (12-59 months) in Sulawesi Island in 2013. This study uses secondary data from the Riskesdas 2013, with a cross-sectional study. The sample amounts to 7462 under-five-children (12-59 months) in Sulawesi Island, who have complete data, and don’t have z-score data H/A < -6SD and > +6SD.

The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of stunting on under-five-children (12-59 months) in Sulawesi Island in 2013 is 43,3 percent. The bivariate analysis indicates significant association (p ≤ 0,05) between age, gender, status of primary immunization, birth weight, maternal education, maternal height, region of residence, family economic status, and sanitation facilities with stunting on under-five-children (12-59 months) in Sulawesi Island in 2013. Therefore, it’s necessary to implement prevention of risk factors especially primary prevention, and early detection using height-for-age measurement frequently."

"Malnutrisi merupakan kontributor tunggal dan terbesar tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. WHO mengestimasikan bahwa 45% kematian balita disebabkan karena masalah kekurangan gizi. Pada tahun 2018, wasting (salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi) menempati peringkat kedua penyebab kematian pada balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, wasting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius, dengan prevalensi kasus sebesar 10,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi kurang (wasting) pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) ke-5 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 587 balita yang menjadi responden IFLS 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian wasting pada balita adalah 9,71%. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (p≤0,05) antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian wasting pada balita. Perhitungan derajat asosiasi menggunakan prevalence odds ratio (POR), menunjukkan bahwa peluang kejadian wasting lebih tinggi pada balita berumur 0-23 bulan (POR=1,70), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (POR=1,48), memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (POR=2,37), tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif (POR=1,15), diberikan MP-ASI pada waktu < 6 bulan (POR=1,57), memiliki riwayat BBLR (POR=1,66), memiliki ayah berpendidikan rendah (POR=1,09), ibu yang bekerja (POR=1,93), dan ayah yang tidak bekerja (POR=1,04). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya bersama antara pembuat kebijakan/program dan masyarakat untuk dapat memberikan intervensi dan tatalaksana yang tepat terhadap balita yang mengalami wasting, serta memberikan edukasi faktor risiko wasting kepada keluarga balita (khususnya yang mengasuh balita) dan masyarakat.

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Malnutrition is the single largest contributor to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The WHO estimates that 45% of under-five deaths are due to malnutrition. In 2018, wasting (a form of malnutrition) ranked as the second leading cause of death among children under five in the world. In Indonesia, wasting remains a serious public health problem, with a prevalence rate of 10.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of wasting among children under the age of 0-59 months in East Java Province. This study used secondary data from the 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014. This study used a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study was 587 toddlers who were part of IFLS 5 respondents. The results showed the prevalence of wasting in toddlers was 9.71%. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was an association (p≤0.05) between the history of infectious diseases and mother's employment status with the incidence of wasting in toddlers. The degree of association calculation using the prevalence odds ratio (POR), showed that the odds of wasting was higher in children aged 0-23 months (POR = 1.70), being male (POR = 1.48), had a history of infectious diseases (POR = 2, 37), not exclusively breastfed (POR=1.15), given complementary food at <6 months (POR=1.57), had a history of LBW/low birth weight (POR=1.66), had a father with low education (POR=1.09), a working mother (POR=1.93), and a non-working father (POR=1.04). Therefore, joint efforts between policy and programme makers with the community are needed to be able to provide appropriate interventions and treatment for toddlers who experience wasting, as well as educate the risk factors for wasting to families of toddlers (especially those who took care for toddlers) and the community."

"Stunting merupakan salah satu dampak dari kekurangan gizi kronik pada anak yang akan membawa dampak jangka panjang pada pertumbuhan serta lintas generasi ibu melalui siklus sindrom stunting.. Keberadaan anak stunting di kabupaten Kerinci mencapai setengah dari populasi balita yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor anak, keluarga dan budaya. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian stunting. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 290 anak yang dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan jenis kelamin p=0,019, riwayat ASI eksklusif p=0,038, dan suku ibu p=0,042. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, praktik pemberian makanan menurut kepercayaan/tradisi ibu, larangan makan dan tekanan untuk makan. Sementara faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Dengan demikian pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak stunting dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan peningkatan upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta berfokus kepada budaya ibu dalam pemberian makan pada anak.

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Stunting is one of chronic malnutrition in children that will have long term impact on growth across generations through the cycle of stunting syndrome. The presence of stunting children in Kerinci district were about half of the under five years children population that can be affected by children, family and culture factors. Cross sectional study was conducted to determine the determinant factor of stunting. The number of samples in this study were 290 children selected by cluster random sampling method.

The result of bivariate analysis shows the relationship between stunting incidence with sex p 0,019, history of exclusive breastfeeding p 0,038, and maternal ethnicity p 0,042 . The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed factors related to stunting were gender, history of exclusive breast feeding, feeding practices according to mother 39 s belief tradition, restriction and pressure to eat. While the factor most related to the incidence of stunting is history of exclusive breastfeeding. Thus the provision of nursing care in stunting children can be done by improving exclusive breastfeeding efforts, and focusing on the mother 39 s culture in feeding the child."

"this study was aimed to assess factors socioeconomic water and sanitation access to health service and immunization status of the children lees than five years with occurrence of stunting in Sikka and Lombok District in in temore Province .our data was secondary data has been collected By Research center UI after analyzing data with stata 2010 unvariat bivariate analysis in summary we find that from 2593 children under five 54.47 were normal and 45.53 were stunted and in multivariate analysis the male children had1.2 time the risk stunted and had significant association with stunting according age of mother at the age 20-30 year have risk 6.1time to stunted age <20 year had 5 time more risk of stunting and significant association with stunted and in socioeconomic have significant association with stunted poor family had 1.1 time more risk to stunted by going high every level socioeconomic prevalence of stunting going down. Use of soap in hygiene activity non us of soap had 1.5 time risk to stunted than who used soap in hygiene activity had less risk to stunted. Use of soap had significant with stunted. And according health service utilization that family who used form selfmedication had more stunted children than who use community private or government facility and health service utilization in long term illness had significant association with stunting."

"Prevalensi kurang gizi di Indonesia, terutama stunting, masih tinggisementara cakupan penimbangan balita masih rendah. Penimbangan balita secarateratur adalah upaya untuk memantau pertumbuhan anak. Rendahnya pemantauanpertumbuhan balita menjadi salah satu sebab tidak teridentifikasikannya kuranggizi dan gangguan pertumbuhan sejak dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada perilaku penimbanganbalita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakandisain cross sectional untuk menganalisis data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 di empatprovinsi di Kalimantan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 1303 balitayang diteliti, balita yang teratur ditimbang (≥ 4 kali dalam enam bulan terakhir)sebesar 33,8%. Sedangkan 39,2% balita tidak pernah ditimbang dalam enam bulan terakhir. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penimbangan teratur lebih banyak pada balita yang berumur 6-23 bulan, keluarga dengan 1 anak balita, pendidikan ibu dan bapak yang tinggi, balita yang memiliki Buku KIA, KMS, dan catatan kesehatan. Uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penimbangan balita adalah umur balita, kepemilikan KMS, dan kepemilikan Buku KIA. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah kepemilikan Buku KIA (OR 5,4). Diharapkan pemerintah dapat memfokuskan pada penguatan Posyandu dan menekankan kepada masyarakat bahwa Posyandu harus dimanfaatkan dengan baik hingga balita berumur 5 tahun. Penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat mengungkap penyebab dari perilaku penimbangan yang tidak teratur pada balita.

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Malnutrition prevalence in Indonesia, especially stunting, is still high while the scope of weighing is still low. Under-five children regularly weighing is an attempt to monitor children?s growth. Low monitoring of children's growth became one cause of malnutrition and growth disorders cannot be identified. The purpose of this study is to know factors that associated to under-five children weighing behavior. This study is a type of quantitative research that uses crosssectional design to analyze secondary data of Riskesdas 2010 in four provinces in Kalimantan.The result of this study shows that from 1303 under-five children, children who were regularly weighed (≥ 4 times in the last six months) in 2010 is 33,8%. On the other hand, 39,2% under-five children were not weighed in the last six months. Bivariate test shows that the proportion children who were more regularly weighed is on children aged 6-23 months, family with one under-five child, mother and father?s high education, under-five children who have Maternal and Child Health Handbook, Road to Health Chart, and Health Record. Moreover, multivariate test shows that the factors that significantly associated with under-five children weighing behavior are under-five children's age, Road to Health Chart ownership, and Maternal and Child Health Handbook ownership. The most dominant factor is Maternal and Child Health Handbook ownership (OR 5,4). Government is expected to focus on Integrated Health Post reinforcement and more emphasized to citizens that Integrated Health Post can be well utilized by children until five years old. Further studies are expected to reveal the causes of irregular weighing behavior in under-five children."