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"Heart abnormalities in cirrhotic patients have been known for five decades, with atria and ventricular dilatation. Pozzi et al reported that in cirrhotic patients with or without ascites, the diastolic function was lower than control. Ascitic paracentesis improved diastolic function. The diameter of both atria was larger in cirrhotic patients with or without ascites. The diastolic diameter of left ventricle did not differ significantly in cirrhotic patients with or without ascites compared to control, but there was an increase after paracentesis. Eection fraction was lower in cirrhotic and increased after ascitic parancentesis although the increase was not significant.

The aim of the Study: To compare the function and structure o fthe heart before and afler ascitic paracentesis in cirrhotic patients.

Methods: This study tool: place from February 2000 to April 2001 in dr. Pringadi Hospital/H.Adam Malik Hospital. There were 18 samples (12 men and 6 women), 15 of which were cirrhotic patients with tense ascites and 3 cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites. The mean age was 51,8 + 8,28 years, the youngest being 29 years and the oldest 65 years. The mean ascitic fluid removed by paracentesis was 7,20 liters with a range of 5 to 9 liters. Immediately following paracentesis, Dextran 40 % was administered at a dose of 8g lL ascilic fluid aspirated.

Results: The diameter of the four heart chambers decreased after paracentesis, but the decrease was not statistically significant. There was increase in E/A ratio after ascitic paracentesis, from 0,93 + 0,3 70 to 1,06 + 0,383 (significant, p<0, 05), meaning that there was an improvement in diastolic function after ascitic paracentesis. There was also an increase in ejection fraction from 68,99 + 13,26 % to 72,10 + 11,10 %, bitt this was not significant (p>0,05).

Conclusion: after paracentesis, there was a significant inmprovement in diastolic function while diameter of the four heart chambers decreased and the ejection fraction increased insignificantly"

"Self-care merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Self-care adalah pengambilan keputusan secara natural oleh individu dalam berperilaku untuk mempertahankan kestabilan fisiologis tubuhnya dan sebagai respon terhadap tanda dan gejala yang terjadi pada diri individu. Keadekuatan individu dalam melakukan self-care dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal maupun eksternal dari individu. Identifikasi faktor tersebut menjadi bagian penting untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan mengenai self-care yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari karakteristik responden, status fungsional, komorbiditas, lama diagnosis, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat depresi, serta dukungan sosial terhadap self-care. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional survey pada 120 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling di Poliklinik Jantung. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SCHFI (self-care heart failure index) dalam mengukur self-care responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pekerjaan (p=0,055; CI 95%), pendidikan (p=0,232; CI 95%), dan penghasilan (p=0,027; CI 95%) mempengaruhi self-care individu secara signifikan. Responden yang bekerja, berpendidikan tinggi, dan berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp. 2.000.000 memiliki self-care yang lebih adekuat.

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Adherence to self-care is important for heart failure patients to improve their quality of life. Self-care defined as individual naturalistic decision making process that's patients use in the choice of behaviors that maintain physiological stability and as a respons to underlying sign and symptoms. Understanding the factors that enable or inhibit self-care is essential in developing effective health care interventions.

The Aim of study was to analyze and identified factors (characteristic, functional class, comorbidity, time was diagnosed, knowledge, depression, and social support) influencing self-care. Cross sectional design used in this study to measure 120 outpatients using Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) Indonesian version questioner.

The result of the study indicated employe/e patients (p=0,055; CI 95%), have education higher than junior high school (p=0,232; CI 95%), and have income higher than Rp. 2.000.000 (p=0,027; CI 95%) showed more adequate in self-care behaviour. Self-care strategies for HF should targeted for patient with lower education, unemployed, and have an income lower than Rp. 2.000.000 to improve their quality of life."

"Jumlah penduduk kota yang semakin banyak akan menyebabkan banyak hal salah satunya ancaman dari penyakit tidak menular yang begitu banyak terjadi. Salah satu penyakit menular yang banyak terjadi adalah gagal jantung. Gagal jantung yang merupakan penyakit kronik akan menimbulkan masalah psikologis salah satunya ketidakberdayaan. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis asuhan keperawatan ketidakberdayaan pada klien dengan gagal jantung. Penulis melakukan asuhan keperawatan psikososial khususnya ketidakberdayaan selama tiga hari.Evaluasi hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi sedikit penurunan tanda dan gejala yang terjadi pada klien. Perlu dilakukan kolaborasi intervensi generalis dan spesialis agar didapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.

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The population of the town that more and more will cause a lot of things one of them the threat of non-communicable diseases. One of non-communicable diseases which are heart failure. Heart failure is a chronic disease that will lead to psychological problems is one of powerlessness. The author conducted a powerlessness psychosocial nursing care for three days. Evaluation of the results of implementation shows that there is a slight decrease in the signs and symptoms that occurred on the client. Need to do interventions collaboration generalists and specialists to get optimal results for patient."

"ABSTRAKHeart Failure merupakan penyakit jantung kronik yang menimbulkan gangguan padasemua sistem tubuh. Akibatnya kemampuan untuk self care berkurang termasukpemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan dimensi religi dengan self care pada penderita Heart Failure. Metodepenelitian menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlahsempel 75 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata usia 61 tahun, berjenis kelamin wanita 53,3%,berpendidikan rendah 54,5%, berpenghasilan diatas UMR 56%, status kesehatan denganklasifikasi kelas II 60%. Analisis penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermaknaantara dimensi religi dengan self care (p value= 0,001; α = 0,05). Analisis lebih lanjutmenunjukan bahwa dimensi religi merupakan faktor yang dominan yang berhubungandengan self care. Rekomendasi peneliti adalah peningkatan peran perawat dalammelakukan asuhan keperawatan spiritual pada penederita Heart Failure dandikembangkan strategi self care practice.

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ABSTRACTHeart failure is a chronic heart disease causing disturbances in all systems of the body.As a result, the ability to self care is diminished including fulfilling spiritual needs. Thepurpose of this research is to find out the relationship between religious dimension andself care in people with heart failure. The Research used correlative analytical methodswith cross sectional approach. The total sample of 75 respondents. The samplecollection method used a purposive technique sampling. Research results showed theaverage age of 61 years; 53,3 % the female sex; 54,5 % educated low; 56 % earnshigher than regional minimum wage and health status with the classification class II 60%. The finding showed that there is a relationship between religious dimension withmeaningful self care (p value=0,001; α=0,05). Further analyses showed that religiousdimension is a dominant factor associated with self care. Recommendations of theresearch is improving role of nurses in providing spiritual care to patients with heartfailure and developing strategy of self care practice."

"ABSTRAKKetidakberdayaan dapat terjadi pada individu yang menderita gagal jantung akibat tanda gejala yang dirasakan, dan menjadi permasalahan psikososial yang berpengaruh pada fungsi fisik individu dengan gagal jantung. Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini memaparkan asuhan keperawatan psikososial ketidakberdayaan selama empat hari pada pasien dengan gagal jantung di Ruang Antasena RS dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan berupa menggali perasaan, melatih berpikir positif, mengidentifikasi aspek positif diri yang masih dapat dilakukan sesuai kemampuan, dan memilih target realistis yang dapat dicapai. Karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan ketidakberdayaan yang optimal melibatkan keluarga menunjukkan penerimaan terhadap penyakit pada pasien dan menumbuhkan rasa berdaya, sehingga klien mampu menumbuhkan harapan diri dan tujuan realistis dalam hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, hubungan timbal balik antara fungsi fisik dan psikososial pasien gagal jantung perlu menjadi perhatian yang menjadi dasar pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang holistik

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ABSTRACTPowerlessness may occur in heart failure patient due to its symptoms, and may become psychosocial problem affect the physical function. This work describes psychosocial nursing care plan of powerlessness given to heart failure patient in Antasena Room Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor for four days. The nursing implementation are include letting the patient to express her feelings, building positive thinking, identifying positive aspects of herself according to her physical ability, and choosing the realistic goals. This scientific work demonstrates that optimal nursing intervention of powerlessness involving the family show acceptance of the disease in the patient and foster a sense of empowerment, so that the client is able to foster self expectations and realistic goals in his life. Therefore, the interrelationships between physical and psychosocial aspect of the heart failure patient should be noted as the basis of holistic care nursing"

"Gagal jantung merupakan istilah yang menunjukkan karakteristik gejala klinis yang dimanifestasikan dengan kelebihan volume cairan, tidak adekuatnya perfusi jaringan dan intoleransi aktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan pasien gagal jantung dalam manajemen perawatan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectionaldengan melibatkan 43 responden. Hasil analisis univariat berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan dalam manajemen perawatan diri pada sebagian besar responden. Pada program pengobatan, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan kepatuhan, yaitu sebesar 74,4%. Sedangkan untuk manajemen cairan, aktifitas, diet, dan psikososialmayoritas responden menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan. Perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi angka kekambuhan pasien.

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Heart failure is a term that indicates the characteristic clinical symptoms manifested by excess fluid volume, inadequate tissue perfusion and activity intolerance. This study aims to describe the level of compliance in heart failure patient’s self-care management. This study used cross-sectional method by involving 43 respondents.

The results of univariate analysis according to characteristics indicated most of the respondents had non-compliance in self-care management. In term of medical treatment, the majority of respondents (74.4%) indicated compliance.However in term of fluids restriction, activity, diet, and psychosocial managements majority of respondents were non-compliance. The improvement of health education for heart failure patients will be expected to reduce the recurrence rate of heart failure patients."

"Urbanisasi yang tidak terkendali menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif pada masyarakat perkotaan, salah satunya adalah gagal jantung kongestif. Penyakit gagal jantung kongestif merupakan ketidakmampuan jantung memompa darah yang adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh akan oksigen dan nutrisi. Secara global, penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan Negara nomor 4 (empat) dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penyakit gagal jantung bukan hanya menimbulkan masalah fisik, akan tetapi juga masalah psikososial. Masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi pada klien dengan gagal jantung kongestif adalah ketidakberdayaan. Ketidakberdayaan merupakan perasaan yang timbul akibat ketidakmampuan seseorang mengontrol situasi termasuk persepsi bahwa sesuatu tidak akan bermakna. Intervensi keperawatan ketidakberdayaan antara lain latihan berpikir positif dan afirmasi positif. Teknik afirmasi positif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan rasa ketidakberdayaan pada klien dengan gagal jantung kongestif.

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Uncontrolled urbanization causes the increase of degenerative diseases towards urban community. Congestive heart failure is one of the degenerative diseases. Congestive heart failure is inability of the heart to pump blood adequately to meet the need of body metabolism. Cardiovascular disease such as heart failure is the main cause of death in the world. Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest number of deaths due to cardiovascular disease. Heart failure disease not only causes physical problems, but also psychosocial problems.

Psychosocial problem that often occur on the client with congestive heart failure is powerlessness. Powerlessness is a feeling that arises due to the inability to control the situation, including the perception that something will not be meaningful. Nursing intervention's powerlessness among other exercises positive thinking and positive affirmations. Positive affirmation techniques proved effective in reducing the sense of powerlessness on the client with congestive heart failure."