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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai yurisdiksi negara dalam menangani tindak pidana hacking internasional bedasarkan Convention on Cybercrime. Metode penentuan yurisdiksi tindak pidana hacking dalam Convention on Cybercrime memakai prinsip teritorialitas, nasionalitas, dan prinsip lainnya yang diakui oleh peraturan domestik negara anggotanya. Bedasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, praktik negara-negara anggota Convention on Cybercrime pada utamanya memakai prinsip teritorialitas dan nasionalitas dalam menentukan yurisdiksi atas tindak pidana hacking. Dalam praktik di Indonesia, penentuan yurisdiksi terhadap tindak pidana hacking memakai prinsip teritorialitas dan nasionalitas yang dikaitkan dengan besarnya kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana hacking tersebut.

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The focus of this study is about determining a state jurisdiction in international hacking offences according to Convention on Cybercrime. In determining the jurisdiction, Convention on Cybercrime recognizes territoriality principle, nationality principle and other principles recognized by the member states? domestic laws. From the analysis, it is seen that most member states? practices use the territoriality and nationality principle in determining the jurisdiction for hacking offences related to the damage caused to one state. The regulations and practices of jurisdiction to international hacking offences in Indonesia shows that Indonesia recognizes the same principles as the Convention on Cybercrime."

"Kepercayaan yang diberikan informan pada etnografer, dan sebaliknya, merupakan dasar utama sebuah penulisan etnografi. Dalam antropologi 'tradisional,' kepercayaan ini dibangun lewat interaksi tatap mata yang berlangsung lama dan konstan. Dalam antropologi cyberspace, interaksi terjadi di tengah identitas-identitas anonim di dunia maya. Lalu, apakah kepercayaan bisa diperoleh bila anonimiti menjadi dasar interaksi? Tulisan ini membahas pentingnya kepercayaan untuk melengkapi rangkaian puzzle permasalahan etnografi. Dalam mencapai hal ini, etnografer 'tradisional' atau etnografer cyberspace, tidak banyak melakukan perbedaan. Dengan kata lain, secara metodologi, antropologi 'tradisional' dan antropologi cyberspace tidak perlu banyak dibedakan."

"This timely Research Handbook contains an analysis by leading scholars and practitioners of various legal questions concerning cyberspace and cyber activities. Comprehensive and thorough, it succeeds in mapping out the range of international rules that apply to cyberspace and to specific cyber activities, assesses their regulatory efficacy and offers insightful suggestions, where necessary, for revised standards. Contributors examine the application of fundamental international law principles to cyberspace such as the principle of sovereignty, jurisdiction, state responsibility, individual criminal responsibility, human rights and intellectual property rights. They explore the application of international rules to cyber terrorism, cyber espionage, cyber crime, cyber attacks and to cyber war. They deal with the meaning of cyber operations, the ethics of cyber operations as well as with cyber deterrence. Finally, they comment on the cyber security policies of international and regional institutions such as those of the United Nations, the European Union, NATO and of Asian-Pacific institutions. This Research Handbook will benefit scholars in the fields of international law, international relations, public and private law. Researchers will find the suggested future research avenues in this field invaluable whilst policy-makers and practitioners will gain fresh insights into topical issues concerning the regulation of cyberspace and of cyber activities."

"The Research Handbook on International Law and Natural Resources provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the role of international law in regulating the exploration and exploitation of natural resources. The book covers overarching and sectoral, as well as traditional and emerging, legal issues in natural resource development. The book illuminates interactions and tensions between international environmental law, human rights and economic law, as well as the law of the sea, tracing their evolution and identifying critical areas for further investigation. It also discusses the relevance of soft law and international dispute settlement, as well as of various unilateral, bilateral, regional and transnational initiatives in the governance of natural resources. Analysis of historical and current policy debates, including the incipient negotiations of a new international legally binding instrument on marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change, are included. While the Handbook is accessible to those approaching the subject for the first time, it identifies pressing areas for further investigation that will be of interest to advanced researchers and practitioners of international environmental, economic and human rights law. "

"Tesis ini membahas pembentukan Hiperrealitas di ruang online. Ruang sosial baru tersebut antara lain terlihat dari pembentukan identitas baru para pemain sesuai dengan identitas tokoh tertentu atau peran mereka di dalam permainan, terbentuknya. komunitas gamer sebagai komunitas virtual baru, dan adanya jaringan informasi baru antara para gamer. Game online mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kehidupan para pemain ini, dimana kenyataan yang didapatkan dalam ruang online seringkali menjadi lebih nyata bagi mereka dibandingkan kenyataan sebenarnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal itu diduga mempengaruhi perilaku para gamers di dunia nyata, sehingga dalam penelitian ini juga akan dilihat pengaruh game online terhadap perilaku para gamers di dunia nyata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, studi kasus, teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di dalam dan di luar ?cyberspace? dengan pengamatan terlibat, dimana peneliti mengikuti individu dalam online maupun offline untuk mendapatkan gambaran utuh mengenai aktivitas mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dan menjelaskan Hiperrealitas dalam alasan bermain, Adiksi sebagai dampak Hiperealitas dan Pertentangan Identitas dalam dunia nyata dengan dunia PW berdasarkan persepsi dan pengalaman online pemain. Dengan demikian dapat diidentifikasi lebih lanjut dampak negatif dari teknologi semacam ini terhadap kehidupan sosial.

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This thesis explores the formation of Hiperreality in the online space. The new social space among others, seen from the formation of new identities of the players according to the identity of a particular character or their role in the game, the formation. gamer community as a new virtual community, and there is new information network among gamers. Online games have a significant influence on the lives of these players, where the reality is often found in the online space became more real to them than the actual reality in everyday life. It was predicted to influence the behavior of gamers in the real world, so in this research will also be viewed online gaming influence on behavior in the real world gamers. This study uses qualitative methods, case studies, in-depth interview technique, observation and secondary data. The data were collected inside and outside of "cyberspace" with observations involved, where researchers followed individual in the online and offline to get a complete picture of their activities. The results of this research to discover and explain the reasons Hiperreality in play, as the impact Hipereality Addiction and Identity Conflicts in the real world with the world of PW, all based on perceptions and experiences online players. Thus it can be further identified the negative impact of these technologies in social life."

"Written by experts on the frontlines, Investigating internet crimes provides seasoned and new investigators with the background and tools they need to investigate crime occurring in the online world. This invaluable guide provides step-by-step instructions for investigating Internet crimes, including locating, interpreting, understanding, collecting, and documenting online electronic evidence to benefit investigations.Cybercrime is the fastest growing area of crime as more criminals seek to exploit the speed, convenience and anonymity that the Internet provides to commit a diverse range of criminal activities. Today's online crime includes attacks against computer data and systems, identity theft, distribution of child pornography, penetration of online financial services, using social networks to commit crimes, and the deployment of viruses, botnets, and email scams such as phishing. Symantec's 2012 Norton Cybercrime Report stated that the world spent an estimated $110 billion to combat cybercrime, an average of nearly $200 per victim.Law enforcement agencies and corporate security officers around the world with the responsibility for enforcing, investigating and prosecuting cybercrime are overwhelmed, not only by the sheer number of crimes being committed but by a lack of adequate training material. This book provides that fundamental knowledge, including how to properly collect and document online evidence, trace IP addresses, and work undercover."

"Summary: Dependence on computers has had a transformative effect on human society. Cybernetics is now woven into the core functions of virtually every basic institution, including our oldest ones. War is one such institution, and the digital revolution's impact on it has been profound. The American military is almost completely reliant on high-tech computer systems. Given the Internet's potential for full-spectrum surveillance and information disruption, the marshaling of computer networks represents the next stage of cyberwar. Indeed, it is upon us already. The recent Stuxnet episode, in which Israel fed a malignant computer virus into Iran's nuclear facilities, is one such example. Penetration into U.S. government computer systems by Chinese hackers -- presumably sponsored by the Chinese government -- is another. Together, they point to a new era in the evolution of human conflict. Peter W. Singer and Allan Friedman lay out how the revolution in military cybernetics occurred and explain where it is headed. They explain what cyberspace is before moving on to discussions of how it can be exploited and why it is so hard to defend. Throughout, they discuss the latest developments in military and security technology. Singer and Friedman close with a discussion of how people and governments can protect themselves"

"Reports on a new generation of Internet controls that establish a new normative terrain in which surveillance and censorship are routine."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai fenomena online art theft dalam kerangka cyberethics. Sebagai kejahatan yang terjadi di cyberspace, online art theft memiliki menghadapi permasalahan etika yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan permasalahan etika pada kejahatan konvensional. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi adalah adanya conceptual muddle yaitu ketidakjelasan konsep dan pemahaman dalam kerangka etika. Pemaknaan mengenai etis atau tidaknya OAT dijelaskan melalui just consenquentionalism. Pelarangan terhadap OAT dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan pengguna internet terhadap gambar ilustrasi agar menimbulkan kerugian sekecil mungkin. Aturan tersebut kemudian diterapkan oleh online community sebagai kelompok paling berpengaruh terhadap individu di cyberspace. Pengendalian sosial oleh online community, baik makro maupun mikro, dilakukan melalui sanksi positif dan sanksi negatif.

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This thesis discussing about the online art theft phenomenome with cyberethics framework. As a crime which happened in cyberspace, online art theft face a more complex ethical problems than a conventional crime. One of the challenge is conceptual muddle which is uncertainty of concept and the understanding of ethical framework.The understanding of wheter OAT is an ethical or unethical action explained through just consenquentionalism. Prohibition of OAT must be done by considering the needs of internet users so there only tiny harm left. That norms then practiced by online community as the most influential group to individu who engage in cyberspace. Social control, either macro or micro, being done through positive sanctions and negative sanctions."