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"Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Urug Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan potongan lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita sebanyak 89 orang dengan sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik acak secara sederhana (simple random sampling). Data dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan melalui dua tahap yaitu univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi, dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang PHBS dengan kejadian diare pada balita, p = 0,112 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini: tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan keluarga dengan kejadian diare.

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The Diarrhea is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality of children in Indonesia. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between family knowledge of hygiene and healthy practices with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Village District of Sukajaya Urug Bogor Regency. This research used a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional study. The sample size was using 89 mothers who had children with random techniques (simple random sampling). Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by two stages, an univariate test to see the frequency and distribution of resapondent and a bivariate test to identify relationships between variables that used Chi Square test. The results showed that there was not relationship between family knowledge of hygiene and healthy practices with the incidence of diarrhea in infants, p = 0.112 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study: the absence of a significant association between knowledge family with the incidence of diarrhea."

"[ABSTRAKUrbanisasi membawa dampak terhadap berbagai sektor di lingkungan perkotaan, yang berdampak pada perubahan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup seperti kurang aktivitas dan makan makanan tidak sehat berdampak pada munculnya berbagai macam penyakit sepertidiabetes. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, baik fisik maupun psikososial. Ansietas merupakan salah satu komplikasi psikososial yang dapat timbul akibat adanya masalah kesehatan. Intervensi keperawatan membantu bapak G mengenal ansietasnya, mengidentifikasi cara yang digunakan untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, mengajarkan bapak G untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, seperti teknik distraksi, tehnik relaksasi tarik nafas dalam dan hypnosis 5 jari, dan melibatkan keluarga dalam mengatasi ansietas bapak G, yang dapat mengatasi ansietas akibat diabetes mellitus.

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ABSTRACTUrbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which have an impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foods have an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physical and psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arise due to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety, teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distraction technique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and also involves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxiety caused by diabetes mellitus., Urbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which havean impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foodshave an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetesmellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physicaland psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arisedue to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety,teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distractiontechnique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and alsoinvolves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxietycaused by diabetes mellitus.]"

"Masalah psikologis yang terbanyak dirasakan oleh perawat saat pandemi Covid-19 adalah ansietas. Ansietas yang dialami oleh perawat dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 yaitu ansietas ringan, ansietas sedang, dan ansietas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kecemasan perawat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental pre test-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian 64 responden perawat, 32 orang responden sebagai kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan 32 orang responden kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari. Kriteria inklusi yaitu perawat pelaksana, bersedia menjadi responden dan menandatangani surat persetujuan, tidak sedang cutiatau libur, skor ansietas ≥ 14. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuisioner HRS-A. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya penurunan kecemasan perawat yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari (p value < 0,05). Terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) direkomendasikan untuk terapi keperawatan dalam mengatasi ansietas baik pada pasien atau perawat, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence based dalam membandingkan keefektifan sebagai terapi yang dapat diberikan pada klien ansietas

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The most psychological problem felt by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic was anxiety. The anxiety experienced by nurses as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic is mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of giving deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on reducing nurse anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic at Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor Regency. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. The research sample was 64 nurse respondents, 32 respondents as an intervention group who received deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and 32 control group respondents who received deep breathing therapy and five finger hypnosis. The inclusion criteria were implementing nurses, willing to be respondents and signing a letter of agreement, not on leave or vacation, anxiety score 14. The measuring instrument used was the HRS-A questionnaire. Data analysis using T test. The results of the study found that the decrease in anxiety of nurses who received deep breathing therapy, five-finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) was greater than the group who received deep-breathing therapy and five-finger hypnosis (p value <0.05). Deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) are recommended for nursing therapy in overcoming anxiety in both patients and nurses, and can be used as evidence based in comparing the effectiveness of therapy that can be given to anxiety clients. The results of the study found that the decrease in anxiety of nurses who received deep breathing therapy, five-finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) was greater than the group who received deep-breathing therapy and five-finger hypnosis (p value <0.05). Deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) are recommended for nursing therapy in overcoming anxiety."

"Ansietas yang terjadi pada penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes milletus dapat disebabkan oleh faktor pridesposisi dan faktor presitipasi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertjuan untuk melamporkan efektifitas terapi generalis dan spesialis terhadap penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus. Penanganan ansietas pada klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus menggunakan pendekatan model stress adaptasi Stuart yang membantu penulis dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan melalui proses keperawatan dari mulai pengkajian, menegakan diagnosa, menyusun perencanaan, melakukan implementasi, dan melakukan evaluasi untuk menurunkan tanda gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengatasi ansietas. Pemberian terapi generalis, penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoeduksi keluarga diberikan pada klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus dapat menurunkan tanda gejaka ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengatasi ansietas. Kombinasi terapi generalis dan spesialis (penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga) direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien ansietas dengan hipertensi dan diabetes milletus.

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Anxiety that occurs in hypertension and diabetes mellitus can be caused by pridesposition factors and precipitation factors. This final scientific paper aims to report the effectiveness of generalist and specialist therapy in reducing signs and symptoms and increasing the ability of clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Handling anxiety in hypertension and diabetes mellitus clients uses the Stuart adaptation stress model approach which helps the author in carrying out nursing care through the nursing process starting from the assessment, establishing a diagnosis, planning, implementing, and evaluating to reduce signs of anxiety symptoms and increase the ability to cope anxiety. Giving generalist therapy, stopping thoughts, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation given to clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus can reduce anxiety symptoms and increase ability to cope with anxiety. A combination of generalist and specialist therapy (thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation) is recommended for anxiety clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus."

"Masalah psikologis yang terbanyak dirasakan oleh perawat saat pandemi Covid-19 adalah ansietas. Ansietas yang dialami oleh perawat dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 yaitu ansietas ringan, ansietas sedang, dan ansietas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kecemasan perawat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental pre test-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian 64 responden perawat, 32 orang responden sebagai kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan 32 orang responden kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari. Kriteria inklusi yaitu perawat pelaksana, bersedia menjadi responden dan menandatangani surat persetujuan, tidak sedang cutiatau libur, skor ansietas ≥ 14. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuisioner HRS-A. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya penurunan kecemasan perawat yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari (p value < 0,05). Terapi tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) direkomendasikan untuk terapi keperawatan dalam mengatasi ansietas baik pada pasien atau perawat, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence based dalam membandingkan keefektifan sebagai terapi yang dapat diberikan pada klien ansietas

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The most psychological problem felt by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic was anxiety. The anxiety experienced by nurses as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic is mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of giving deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on reducing nurse anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic at Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor Regency. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. The research sample was 64 nurse respondents, 32 respondents as an intervention group who received deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and 32 control group respondents who received deep breathing therapy and five finger hypnosis. The inclusion criteria were implementing nurses, willing to be respondents and signing a letter of agreement, not on leave or vacation, anxiety score 14. The measuring instrument used was the HRS-A questionnaire. Data analysis using T test. The results of the study found that the decrease in anxiety of nurses who received deep breathing therapy, five-finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) was greater than the group who received deep-breathing therapy and five-finger hypnosis (p value <0.05). Deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) are recommended for nursing therapy in overcoming anxiety in both patients and nurses, and can be used as evidence based in comparing the effectiveness of therapy that can be given to anxiety clients. Deep breathing therapy, five finger hypnosis, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) are recommended for nursing therapy in overcoming anxiety."