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Hasil Pencarian

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Pepey Riawati Kurnia
"ABSTRAK
Semakin banyak perusahaan melakukan percepatan pengembangan produk
dengan memperpendek waktu pengembangan produk agar produk dapat
secepatnya berada di pasar. Studi terdahuiu dan studi eksplorasi menunjukkan
bahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya peiuang pasar, biaya ekonomi tinggi,
persaingan, intuisi pembuat keputusan, kapabilitas dan citra merek. Tujuan
penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah percepatan pengembangan produk
mempengaruhi peran artikulasi dan navigasi pemasaran dalam menghasilkan
kinerja produk. Berlandaskan Evolution Theory, Contingency Theory, Market-
Based View dan Resource-Based View dibangun model penelitian. Responden
adalah pemasar per kategori produk pada divisi pemasaran perusahaan pangan
skala menengah-besar di Indonesia. Kuesioner terisi dari 107 responden diolah
dengan Latent Variable Score (LVS). Dilakukanpre-test dua kali.
Hasil identifikasi awal penelitian ini memperkuat hasil studi eksplorasi
sebelumnya bahwa industri pangan diduga berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan yang
ditandai dengan keberhasilan peran pemasaran dalam membangun Jaringan
distribusi yang kuat serta kemampuannya untuk memperkenalkan merek.
Informasi awal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam kondisi tingkat persaingan
yang menuju ke hypercompetition, pemasar cenderung memutuskan untuk
melakukan inovasi incremental. Dari variabel independen (peiuang pasar,
persaingan, biaya, intuisi, kapabilitas dan citra merek), studi ini menemukan
bahwa hanya variabel intuisi dan kapabilitas yang mendorong perusahaan
melakukan percepatan pengembangan produk.
Intuisi eksekutif pemasaran yang semakin sering digunakan dan didukung
dengan kapabilitas yang kuat mendorong perusahaan untuk semakin melakukan
percepatan pengembangan produk. Temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwa
percepatan pengembangan produk memperkuat peran pemasaran dalam
menciptakan, mengembangkan nilai dan menyebarkan nilai untuk menghasilkan
kinerja produk yang diharapkan. Peneliti mengajukan model penelitian alternatif
untuk melengkapi model penelitian orisinal yang menunjukkan bahwa efek
langsung percepatan pengembangan produk terhadap kinerja produk lebih besar
dibandingkan melalui peran pemasaran.
Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi teoritis bahwa intuisi dan
kapabilitas sebagai sumberdaya internal perusahaan dari Resource-Based View
menjadi faktor pendorong perusahaan melakukan percepatan pengembangan
produk. Implikasi manajerial diuraikan dalam lima area implikasi yakni
organisasi, sumberdaya manusia. pemasaran, inovasi dan manufacturing.
Pemerintah juga perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mampu mendukung
percepatan pengembangan produk yang dilakukan sehingga dapat mencapai hasil
yang optimal.

ABSTRACT
More and more companies do accelerated product development by making
time of product development shorter so products can be launched to market
as quickly as possible. Previous and exploration studies show that it is
caused by market opportunity, high cost, competition, intuition of the
decision makers, capability and brand image. Objective of the research is to
find out whether accelerated product development affects role of articulation
and navigation function of marketing in producing product performance. Based
on Evolution Theory, Contingency Theory, Market-Based View, and Resource-
Based View, model of the research was built up. Respondents are the
product-category marketers in marketing divisions from middle-large scale
food companies in Indonesia. Returned questionnaires from 107 respondents
were processed using the Latent Variable Score (LVS). Pre-tests had done
two times.
The first identification result of this research strengthens the previous
exploration studies that the food industry should be in the growing stage
which is indicated by the success of marketing in building a strong
distribution network and their ability in introducing brands. This beginning
information also shows that in the condition of the competition level that
move in the hypercompetition, most of marketers decide to do the incremental
innovation. From independent variables (market opportunity, competition, cost,
intuition, capability, and brand image), this study finds that only intuition and
capability which push companies to do accelerated product development.
The intuition of marketing executive which is more often used and
supported by strong capability push the companies to do more of accelerated
product development. Findings of the research state that accelerated product
development strengthens the role of marketing in creating, developing, and
distributing values to produce product performance. The researcher propose the
alternative research model to complete the original research model that shows
the direct effect of accelerated product development in producing product
performance is stronger than if it is through the role of marketing.
The findings of research give theoretical implication that intuition and
capability as internal resources of companies from Resource- Based View
become the factors that push companies to do accelerated product
development. The managerial implication are in five areas: Organizations, human
resources, marketing, innovations, and manufacturing. Government must make
out a policy that can support accelerated product developments to reach
optimal result."
2008
D1541
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pepey Riawati Kurnia
"To face the pressure of competition, more and more companies perform accelerated product development by shortening the product development time so that the product will arrive at the market at the shortest time. Food industry has also performed accelerated product development. Using evolution theory, contingency theory, market-based view, and resource-based view a research model has been built. Results of the research?s initial identification show that food industry in Indonesia is in growth level towards maturity level. Meanwhile, competition in the food industry is in moderate level towards hypercompetition level. Tactics of accelerated product development often carried out is by simplifying the product development steps to eliminating the product development steps. The innovation type used is incremental innovation since it is fast and easy. Results of the research give information that intuition and capabilities are the main motivating factors for big-medium scaled food companies in Indonesia to accelerate product development."
Management Research Center (MRC) Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia and Philip Kotler Center, 2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library