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"This article does endeavor to launch many issues in recent agrarian reform in Indonesia. Many factors become considerations to conduct newly agrarian reforms and momentously. The prior agrarian reforms outstanding in the ideal agrarian and land tenure structure that has reflected many land conflicts needs adequate resolution. That situation coincides to the huge number of deprived people who living in less in public service such as food education, health, living hood that have reflected any social-economic gaps. All of them ideally are the mostly agrarian concern to be accomplished by mainly idea to create ideal land tenure and access to land itself Ultimately, the unfinished on delegation of power between central to local government in post decentralization law since 1999 has been substantial problems."

"Transmigration (people resettlement) in Indonesia had been choice as a method to create better distribution of people and also to eradicating the tendencies in most regions that's rounded into to more leave behind. To make balance spreading of resident the government have arranged through transmigration (re-settlement) model that also was applied by ancient Dutch colony. In facts, the re-settlement program started in 1970 decade's have became more of land disputes basis in many places. Lampung Province that has known as the eldest re-settlement destination becomes the interesting study on several land disputes. This article is elaborated on prior research that aimed to accomplishing towards dispute has arisen in land between community of ex-resettlement programs and local (second generation) people. The main points of the dispute is on the land acquisitions process that held by power approaches and not transparent effectively from 1974."