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Abstrak :
The industrialization has taken a significant part in an increase of-The-Gross Domestic Product (GDP), particularly in The Third World Countries. During 1970?s and 1980?s some cases in Indonesia had showed that the mainly input of GDP is given by manufacturing industries. It means that industrialization offers an increase of the economic growth, both regionally and domestically, including decreases in the level of poverty. Moreover, the economic improvement is still an aggregate and involved marry complicated components. According to these reasons, problem above is very attractive and then will be clearer if it is solved by a spatial approach.

The case study in this research is the manufacturing industries and the poverty in the Medan City (The Capital of North Sumatra Province) in 1993-/999 period The objectives of the research are a review about the correlation between industries of manufacture (big and middle) to poverty and an identification of factors that influence it.

This research uses 'Tumpang Susun Peta method' as an approach and supported by 'Statistical Correlation Method' resulting an integrated method As a consequence, the results will be found more accurately.

The findings of this research are: in general, in Medan City, there was no strong correlation between the number of manufacturing industries and the poverty. An increase of amount for manufacturing industries is not followed by a decline in poverty. The ratio of the manufacture industry in manpower to the people in productive age was relatively small, e.g. 3.58 %. The level of the education was very low. On the other hand the industrial location is not located in the over-populated region.

In regional area, North and South, a different pattern was illustrated. In the North, there was no strong correlation between percentage of the industry and the level of poverty. On the other hand in the South, there was a relatively strong correlation between percentage of industry and the no poverty area, especially Kecamatan Medan Johor, Denai, Area, Swigged, Petisah, and Barat. Above all, the basic quantitative of the study is viewed that industrial locations as employment highly absorbed, encourage the level of poverty to be wealthier especially in the South of Medan City.

Abstrak :
Management of Conservation Region in Bandung Basin using Bioregional Planning ApproachThe title of the research thesis is "Management of Conservation Region in Bandung Basin using Bioregional Planning Approach". The research objective is to understand the change of bio-geophysical aspects according to time and spatial dimensions. In general, regional planning is attempted by partial approach, i.e. sectors. Therefore, the benefit is not for longer term of development. Having such a limitation, one could consider more comprehensive approach. Bioregional planning concerns with bio-geophysical and social aspects in managing the region. This might be more appropriate for longer term regional development plan. In this research, the element of land use taken account was the forest region. So that, in managing conservation area in Bandung Basin, bioregional planning approach was applied. In this research, the conservation considered was the forest region. The method of research was using geographical information system application and regression analysis. Variables measured were land-uses in 1986, 1993 and 1997; and changes for the periods. Other variables were slope and altitude. Variables of social aspects used were population density and population proportion for agriculture. To measure land use change, overlaying technique was applied. The result showed that forest area in 1986 - 1993 reduced rapidly and changed for settlement, encroaching about 1 331.49 hectares covered 25 kecamatan. The largest part of this area was in Kecamatan Cimenyan. The change in period of 1993 to 1997 was 13.79 hectares; this occurred only in Kecamatan Cimenyan. Overlaying method of slope and land use, gave result in that there were settlements in region with slope of more than 50% and covering about 135.64 hectares in 1993 and 58.87 hectares in 1997. The result of regression analysis was the forest area in 1986 related closely to population density. This was concluded from R-square of more than 0.5 in the first and second segment of the selected study areas. The co-relation of forest area variables and population percentage in agricultural sector gave a good result in the third segment in 1997. This concluded that the major driving force of reduction in forest area was due mainly to the population percentage in agricultural sector, not to the population density upon forested area. In conclusion, the information can be used as an input for regional planning because it concerns with biological components caring for sustainable managing conservation in Bandung Basin. Further research might be expanded to involve some aspects, especially on the community participation for agricultural sector and vegetation analysis for biodiversity study.

Abstrak :

Kajian interaksi spasial museum masih jarang dilakukan. Padahal informasi ini sangat penting untuk melihat efektifitas dari museum. Sulitnya pengumpulan data secara survey langsung menjadi salah satu kendala. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi media sosial seperti Instagram, interaksi pengunjung pada objek-objek spesifik seperti museum dapat diketahui. Sehingga kajian representasi museum pada media sosial Instagram dan pola interaksi spasial museum terhadap penggunaan lahan lainnya berdasarkan pengunjung yang menandai lokasi (geotagged) pada Instagram di Jakarta adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Lokus penelitian ini adalah Museum Nasional Indonesia, Museum Kebangkitan Nasional, Museum Sumpah Pemuda, Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi, dan Museum Basoeki Abdullah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan analisis asal-tujuan. Hasil analisis distribusi spasial foto menunjukkan karakteristik dan lokasi yang merepresentasikan museum. Sedangkan berdasarkan pola bangkitan perjalanan diperoleh tipe perjalanan homebased (homebased dan first destination) dan non-homebased (school-based). Pola interaksi spasial menunjukkan interaksi spasial museum dengan 10 jenis penggunaan lahan, dengan penggunaan lahan terbanyak adalah rumah.

 

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Studies of spatial interactions of museums are still rarely conducted. Though this information is very important to see the effectiveness of the museum. The difficulty of collecting survey data directly is one obstacle. With the development of social media technologies such as Instagram, visitor interaction on specific objects such as museums can be known. So the study of museum representation on Instagram social media and the museum's spatial interaction patterns with other land uses based on visitors who mark geotagged locations on Instagram in Jakarta is the aim of this research. Locations of this research are the Indonesian National Museum, the Kebangkitan Nasional Museum, the Sumpah Pemuda Museum, the Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi Museum, and the Basoeki Abdullah Museum. The method used is spatial analysis with descriptive statistical methods and origin-destination analysis. The analysis of the spatial distribution of photographs shows the characteristics and locations that represent the museum. Whereas based on trip generation patterns, homebased (homebased and first destination) and non-homebased (school-based) travel types are obtained. Spatial interaction patterns show the museum's spatial interactions with 10 types of land use, with the most land use being houses.

 

Abstrak :
Sarana pendidikan merupakan perlengkapan sekaligus penopang yang menjadi bagian penting dalam kemajuan dunia pendidikan. Terbatasnya ketersediaan lahan dalam pendirian sekolah di perkotaan, disebabkan oleh pesatnya pembangunan pada berbagai sektor sehingga menyebabkan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang beragam dan terjadi di SMA Negeri di kota Bogor. Beberapa lokasi SMA Negeri di kota Bogor berada pada lokasi yang kurang sesuai sebagai area yang semestinya dapat memberikan suasana kondusif yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan berpotensi menimbulkan kebisingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 10 lokasi SMA Negeri di kota Bogor dengan variabel penelitian yakni sebaran sekolah, jarak dengan jalan raya dan fasilitas, kepadatan penduduk dan tingkat kepemilikan kendaraan di sekitar lokasi sekolah. Hasil pengukuran tingkat kebisingan di lingkungan sekolah digunakan dalam menganalisis dampak kebisingan tersebut terhadap siswa sekolah, dengan banyaknya responden pada setiap sekolah sebanyak 64 siswa menggunakan teknik kuesioner skala likert yang berisi pengetahuan siswa terhadap kebisingan, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan emosional, dan gangguan konsentrasi, dan hasilnya tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berada pada sekolah di lingkungan pusat kota dan area terbangun, yaitu SMA Negeri 1 kota Bogor, SMA Negeri 3 kota Bogor dan SMA Negeri 9 kota Bogor, adapun siswa yang teridentifikasi mengalami dampak kebisingan tertinggi berupa gangguan komunikasi dan gangguan emosional dirasakan oleh siswa SMA Negeri 1 kota Bogor, dan gangguan konsentrasi tertinggi dirasakan oleh siswa SMA Negeri 5 dan SMA Negeri 9 kota Bogor. ......Educational facilities serve as essential equipment and support that play a crucial role in the advancement of the education sector. Limited land availability for school establishment in urban areas is a result of rapid development across various sectors. This leads to diverse environmental conditions in schools, particularly in State High Schools located in the city of Bogor. Several public high school locations in Bogor are situated in areas that are unsuitable for providing a conducive learning atmosphere due to potential noise disturbances. This study was conducted across 10 public high school locations in Bogor, focusing on variables such as school distribution, proximity to roads and facilities, population density, and surrounding vehicle ownership levels. The study aims to analyze noise levels in school environments and their impact on students. The research involved 64 students from each school, using a Likert scale questionnaire to assess students' awareness of noise, communication disruptions, emotional disturbances, and concentration disorders.The findings reveal that the highest noise levels are observed in schools located in central and densely populated areas, namely SMA Negeri 1 Bogor City, SMA Negeri 3 Bogor City, and SMA Negeri 9 Bogor City. High school students from SMA Negeri 1 Bogor City reported experiencing the highest impact of noise in terms of communication disruptions and emotional disturbances. Additionally, students from SMA Negeri 5 and SMA Negeri 9 Bogor City reported the highest levels of concentration disturbances.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas permasalahan penduduk yang kian menjadi permasalahan yang pelik terutama seiring berkembangnya dan perubahan status wilayah Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola commuting pekerja di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis spatial ditunjang dengan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan 400 sampel dengan unit analisis kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak commuter pekerja pada jarak yang dekat dan jarak jauh lebih tertuju ke pusat-pusat perdagangan dan industri yang penting, Adanya arus commuting yang terarah, dan adanya commuting dari desa-kota kecil-kota besar, Wanita melakukan commuting pada jarak yang lebih jauh dibandingkan pria dan Tingkat Perekonomian tidak berpengaruh dominan terhadap pola commuting di kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Dari enam faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap Pola Commuting Pekerja, faktor Aksesibilitas, Penguasaan Lahan Pertanian, Umur dan Jenis Kelamin adalah faktor yang dominan sedangkan faktor Jarak dan Tingkat Perekonomian tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kecamatan yang memiliki karakteristik commuter pekerja Kategori Tinggi merupakan wilayah yang didominasi pekerja usia 20-24 tahun dengan Jenis Kelamin Perempuan, memiliki Aksesibilitas Kategori Tinggi, dan Penguasaan Lahan Pertanian Kategori Rendah. Kecamatan sebelah Timur Kabupaten Serang mendominasi ciri-ciri tersebut yaitu Kecamatan Kragilan, Cikande, Ciruas, Kopo dan Jawilan

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ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the population problem which is increasingly become a serious issue, especially with a growing and status changing of Serang District Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze the commuting patterns of workers in Serang District Banten Province and factors that affect it. The research method used in this study is quantitative research methods with descriptive spatial analysis, using 400 samples with sub-district as the unit of analysis. Results showed a lot of commuter workers in close and long range is much more drawn to centers of commerce and important industry area, the existence of directional commuting flows, and the commuting of rural small towns to big cities, women do commuting in longer distance than men and the economy of commuting workers?s origin area have no dominant effect on commuting patterns. From six factors variation in the pattern of commuting workers, can be explained by four independent variables (Accessibility, Agricultural Land Tenure, Age and Sex), while the distance and the economy have no dominant effect on commuting patterns. Sub- districts in High Category of Commuting Workers have the caracteristics characteristics ; dominated by 20-24 years age group of workers, with female as the main gender, in high category of accessibility and have low category for agricultural land tenure. This characteristics dominant in Eastern sub-district of Serang, covers the area of sub-district Kragilan, Cikande, Ciruas, Kopo and Jawilan.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Klorofil-a sangat berperan dalam proses fotosintesis. Di suatu perairan, klorofil-a dapat mempengaruhi penyerapan CO2 oleh perairan tersebut, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah berperan sebagai pelepas atau penyerap CO2. Untuk mengetahui distribusi dan pengaruh konsentrasi klorofil-a terhadap dinamika fluks CO2 antara laut dan atmosfer diperlukan pengukuran sistem CO2 secara jangka panjang minimal 1 tahun. Tesis ini menampilkan hasil analisis citra satelit dan pengukuran sistem CO2 di Teluk Banten pada bulan Juni 2010 hingga Juni 2011. Wilayah penelitian meliputi wilayah pesisir hingga lepas pantai ke arah Laut Jawa. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji variabilitas klorofil-a di Teluk Banten dan pengaruhnya terhadap dinamika fluks CO2. Metode yang meliputi pengukuran lapang melalui aktivitas sampling dan analisis penginderaan jauh citra satelit AQUA-MODIS. Fluks CO2 dihitung menggunakan formula Akiyama yang terdiri dari parameter kecepatan transfer gas, solubilitas dan perbedaan tekanan parsial CO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pada musim hujan maupun musim kemarau, di perairan pesisir atau dekat daratan cenderung mempunyai konsentrasi klorofil-a yang lebih tinggi dibanding lokasi lainnya di lepas pantai. Pada musim hujan pola distribusi fluks CO2 serupa dengan pola distribusi klorofil-a, sedangkan pada musim kemarau berfluktuasi. Pada musim kemarau konsentrasi klorofil-a lebih tinggi dan tersebar lebih luas dibandingkan pada musim hujan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang cukup kuat antara fluks CO2 dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a pada musim hujan, sedangkan pada musim kemarau korelasinya lemah. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a lebih berpengaruh terhadap fluks CO2 di musim hujan dibandingkan di musim kemarau. Baik pada musim hujan ataupun musim kemarau di Teluk Banten terjadi aliran CO2 dari laut menuju atmosfer. Sepanjang tahun perairan Teluk Banten merupakan sumber (source) CO2, dengan nilai emisi karbon rata-rata sebesar 12,15 kiloton atau sekitar 0,01% dari total emisi karbon perairan di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
Chlorophyll-a has an important role in the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll-a can affect the absorption of CO2 in a territorial water, so that it can be determined whether as a sink or a source of CO2. To find out the distribution and impact of chlorophyll - a concentration on the dynamics of the CO2 fluxes between ocean and atmosphere are needed CO2 system measurement at least 1 year period. This thesis presents the results of satellite image analysis and measurements of the CO2 system in Banten Bay from June 2010 to June 2011. The research region covered from the coastal area to offshore toward the Java Sea. The main purpose of this study is to examine the variability of chlorophyll-a in Banten Bay and its impact on the dynamics of CO2 fluxes. The research method used were analyzing data through remote sensing satellite imagery AQUA-MODIS and sampling activity. CO2 fluxes were calculated using the Akiyama formula that consisted of gas transfer velocity parameters, solubility and CO2 partial pressure difference. The result showed that both in the wet or dry season, the coastal area and near the mainland tended to have chlorophyll-a concentration which was higher than other locations off the coast. In the wet season, distribution patterns of CO2 fluxes were similar to the distribution patterns of chlorophyll-a, but they fluctuated in the dry season. Chlorophyll-a concentration in the dry season was higher and wider than in the wet season. Statistical analysis in the wet season resulted a strong correlation between CO2 fluxes and chlorohyll-a concentration, but they had a weak correlation in the dry season. The result of the regression test showed that the concentration of chlorophyll-a had more influence on CO2fluxes in the wet season than in the dry season. Both wet or dry season, CO2 flow occurs from the ocean to the atmosphere in Banten Bay. Throughout the year, Banten Bay has a role as CO2 source, with the value of carbon emissions by an average of 12.15 kilotons, or about 0.01% of total carbon emissions in Indonesia waters.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Wilayah pesisir Kota Cilegon merupakan daerah yang rawan gempa dan tsunami, karena posisinya yang berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Sunda dan dekat dengan keberadaan Gunung Anak Krakatau. Pada tahun 1883 pernah terjadi gempa besar di Selat Sunda dan tsunami besar akibat letusan gunung api Krakatau sehingga memakan korban 36.000 jiwa. Kesiapan bencana menjadi sangat penting, mengingat bila terjadi gempa besar yang diikuti oleh tsunami maka risiko bahaya sangat besar. Kota Cilegon memiliki aktivitas ekonomi dan konsentrasi penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah pesisir cukup tinggi. Penilaian risiko bencana tsunami yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) dan teknik Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Variabel yakni bahaya, kerentanan dan kemampuan penanganan adalah variabel penting dalam penilaian risiko bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan analisis MCE dan SIG dapat ditunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko bencana tsunami di setiap unit analisis di wilayah pesisir Kota Cilegon berbeda-beda. Wilayah yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi berada pada wilayah pesisir Kota Cilegon bagian barat yang dekat dengan permukaan laut, dimana mempunyai ketinggian kurang dari 12 m dpl dan jarak dari garis pantai kurang dari 3000 m. Dari hasil penilaian risiko dua skenario tektonik dan vulkanik, disimpulkan bahwa risiko bencana tsunami akibat vulkanik jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan risiko bencana tsunami akibat tektonik.

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ABSTRACT
Coastal areas in the Cilegon City is an area prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, because of its position directly adjacent to the Sunda Strait and close to the existence of Mount Anak Krakatau. Based on the historical record, large earthquakes have occurred in the Sunda Strait and the massive tsunami caused by the eruption of Mount Krakatau in 1883 have killed 36,000 people. Therefore, disaster preparedness is very important, considering the case of a large earthquake followed by a tsunami, then the hazard would be very large because Cilegon City has economic activity and the concentration of people living in coastal areas is quite high. Tsunami risk assessment in this study were calculated using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. Hazard, vulnerability and coping capacities are important variables in the tsunami risk assessment. Based on MCE and GIS analysis can be shown that the level of tsunami risk in each unit of analysis in the coastal region of the Cilegon City is different. Areas that have a high and very high level of risk is the western part of Cilegon City coastal areas, which is near the sea surface and has height less than 12 m and the distance from the shoreline more than 3000 m. As the results of tsunami risk assessment which have two scenarios tectonic and volcanic, it can be concluded that due to volcanic, the tsunami risk is much greater than the risk of tsunami caused by tectonic.

Abstrak :
Pemanasan global telah menganggu sistem iklim global dan menyebabkan meningkatnya frekuensi dan intensitas kejadian iklim ekstrim. Hujan ekstrim merupakan salah satu indikasi terjadinya kejadian iklim ekstrim. Dampak akibat terjadinya hujan ekstrim di sebagian wilayah Indonesia menimbulkan bencana alam, salah satunya bencana longsor. Indonesia yang sebagian wilayahnya berupa daerah perbukitan dan pegunungan, menyebabkan sebagian wilayah tersebut menjadi daerah yang rawan kejadian longsor. Kebumen merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dinyatakan termasuk wilayah dengan kejadian longsor tinggi. Berdasarkan banyaknya titik kejadian longsor membuktikan bahwa wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan salah satu wilayah yang tergolong rentan terhadap kejadian longsor. Melalui pendekatan Modeling GIS melalui Tools SINMAP diperoleh bahwa wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen yang berpotensi longsor terluas terdapat di Kecamatan Rowokele dengan luas 60% dari total wilayah yang berpotensi tinggi. Hasil pemodelan SINMAP kemudian dilakukan validasi berdasarkan titik kejadian longsor yang ada dan selanjutnya wilayah yang potensi dianalisis dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sehingga diperoleh bahwa wilayah yang dinyatakan rentan tersebar pada 149 desa, dengan desa yang memiliki rentan tinggi tersebar di 6 desa yaitu Desa Kebakalan, Desa Kajoran, Desa Kalirejo, Desa Clapar, Desa Logandu, dan Desa Wadasmalang atau 4,02% dari total wilayah yang dinyatakan rentan terhadap longsor. Terkait dengan perubahan iklim, maka kerentanan wilayah terhadap longsor sehubungan dengan perubahan Iklim terbagi atas sebaran kerentanan longsor berdasarkan rerata frekuensi hujan ekstrim yang terus meningkat sepanjang tahun dengan intensitas hujan ekstrim >20 kejadian tersebar di Desa Sawangan. Untuk sebaran kerentanan longsor berdasarkan tren hujan ekstrim dengan tingkat rentan tinggi dan nlai tren mengalami kenaikan dengan r > 0,4 terdapat di Kecamatan Sempor.

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Global warming disturbing the global climate system and causing increased frequency and intensity of extreme climate events. Extreme of rain is an indication the occurrence of extreme climate events. Impacts due to the occurrence extreme rainfall in some parts of Indonesia caused natural disasters, one of the landslides. Indonesia that partly in the form of hilly and mountainous regions, causing most of the territory into areas prone to landslide. Kebumen is one of the areas declared to including areas with a high incidence of landslides. Based on the number of points landslide prove that Kebumen district is one of the region that are vulnerable to landslide. Through the GIS Modeling approach of through Tools SINMAP obtained that the district of Kebumen potentially there are the largest landslide in the district with an area Rowokele 60% of the total area of high potential. The modeling results SINMAP then validated by a point landslide existing and further areas of potential analyzed with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), to obtain that areas declared to vulnerable scattered in 149 villages, the village has a vulnerable high spread in 6 villages namely Kebakalan, Kajoran Village, Village Kalirejo, Clapar Village, Village Logandu and Wadasmalang village with a total area 5.71% of the total areas declared to vulnerable landslides. Related climate change, the vulnerability of the region to landslides in connection with climate change consists of the distribution of landslide vulnerability based on the average frequency of extreme rainfall that is continued to increase throughout the year with extreme rainfall intensity> 20 events spread in the District Sawangan. For the distribution of landslide vulnerability by extreme rainfall trends with high levels of vulnerable and value of trend has increased with r> 0.4 there are in the district Sempor.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang kerentanan lokasi situs-situs purbakala di Kawasan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang, yang karena keberadaannya di tengah permukiman dan padat aktivitas manusia menjadikan situs-situs tersebut rentan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan survei lapangan dan wawancara, serta analisa deskriptif didapatkan hasil bahwa ada 3 lokasi rentan di Kawasan Batujaya dari 5 kategori yang ada, yaitu lokasi 1, lokasi 2 dan lokasi 5. Lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 adalah lokasi-lokasi rentan dengan dampak kerusakan yang besar, sehingga mampu mengubah kenampakan fisik dan batas situs, serta terdapat gangguan visual yang besar. Yang membedakan antara lokasi 1 dan 2 adalah adanya mitigasi pada lokasi 2 untuk mencegah kerusakan makin parah. Sedangkan lokasi 5 atau disebut juga sebagai lokasi tidak rentan adalah lokasi rentan yang tidak memiliki dampak kerusakan, serta tidak terdapat gangguan visual pada situsnya. Adapun pola sebaran situs-situs dengan lokasi 1 dan 2 memiliki pola mengelompok di tengah kawasan dan ada sebuah situs yang terletak agak jauh di sebelah utara, yaitu mendekati muara Sungai Kurung Barang. Sedangkan pola sebaran lokasi 5 (atau lokasi tidak rentan) memiliki pola mengelompok di tengah kawasan dan dua buah situs terletak jauh di sebelah utara yaitu di sepanjang sungai Kurung Barang. Jika dilihat keterkaitannya dengan lingkungan dan pola keruangannya, maka sebenarnya tidak terlalu terlihat perbedaan signifikan pada pola lokasi rentan (lokasi 1 dan 2), serta juga lokasi tidak rentan (lokasi 5). Karena lokasi-lokasi rentan tersebut terletak di bentuk lahan yang sama, jenis tanah yang hampir sama, dan penggunaan tanah yang sama. Yang membedakan antara lokasi rentan 1 dan 2 dengan lokasi rentan 5 adalah kenampakan fisik situs, jaraknya dengan akses jalan menuju situs, kondisi jalan menuju situs, serta jarak dengan bangunan rumah terdekat.

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ABSTRACT Focus of this study is the vulnerability location of ancient sites in Batujaya Region, Karawang Regency. These ancient sites are vulnerable because its location is inside the human settlement and human activities. By using qualitative method with ground survey and interviews, also descriptive analysis, result of this research is 3 vulnerable locations were found in this area. They are location 1, location 2, and location 5. Location 1 and location 2 are the vulnerable areas which has bigger deterioration impact to sites physical appearance and sites boundaries, also has bigger visual disturbance. The difference between location 1 and 2 is there are several mitigation actions to location 2 to prevent further damages. Location 5 (or Unvulnerable location areas) is vulnerable location which has no sign of damage or deterioration impact inside the sites, and also has no visual disturbance to the sites. The locations 1 and 2 has clustered pattern in the center of the region and only one vulnerable location site located in the northern area, near Kurung Barang river estuary. Meanwhile the location 5 also has clustered pattern in the center of the region and two vulnerable location sites located in the northern area, alongside Kurung Barang river. There is no significant difference linkage between each vulnerable locations and environment. Because its locations is in the same landform, mostly same soil type, same landuses. But, the difference between each vulnerable locations is their spatial pattern (distance to the nearest local houses, distance to the nearest access road), and the physical site appearance, also road conditions to the sites.

Abstrak :
Daerah pesisir pantai Kabupaten Pandeglang merupakan salah satu daerah yang berpotensi terdampak tsunami. Keberadaan dari Gunungapi Anak Krakatau dan jalur subduksi lempeng di selat sunda menyebabkan Kabupaten Pandeglang menjadi salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi tsunami. Salah satu langkah antisipasi bencana tsunami adalah dengan melakukan perencanaan tata ruang yang telah mempertimbangkan potensi bahaya tsunami. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang berdasarkan identifikasi potensi bahaya tsunami. Identifikasi potensi bahaya tsunami dilakukan dengan membuat model potensi sebaran ketinggian gelombang tsunami di daerah pesisir menggunakan pemodelan GIS. Hasil identifikasi potensi bahaya tsunami di pesisir pantai Kabupaten Pandeglang menunjukkan bahwa seluas 194,15 hektar lahan permukiman dan tempat kegiatan eksisting berpotensi terdampak tsunami. Total luasan kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Pandeglang yang berpotensi terdampak bahaya tsunami mencapai 1483,26 hektar. Sementara pada Tinjauan rencana tata ruang Kabupaten Pandeglang, terdapat 488,22 hektar rencana pola ruang pemukiman yang berpotensi terdampak tsunami. Oleh karena itu, rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang pada daerah studi perlu dievaluasi dengan mengalih fungsikan lahan pemukiman yang berpotensi terdampak bahaya tsunami menjadi sempadan pantai atau lahan terbuka lainnya.

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The coastal area of Pandeglang Regency is one of the areas potentially affected by the tsunami. The existence of the Anak Krakatau Volcano and the Sunda Strait subduction pathway causes Pandeglang District to be one of the areas that has the potential for a tsunami. One of the steps to anticipate the tsunami disaster is to do spatial planning that has considered the potential for tsunami hazards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spatial layout of Pandeglang Regency based on the identification of potential tsunami hazards. Identification of potential tsunami hazards is done by modeling the potential of tsunami wave height distribution in coastal areas using GIS modeling. The results of the identification of potential tsunami hazards on the coast of Pandeglang Regency indicate that an area of 194.15 hectares of residential land and the location of existing activities could potentially be affected by the tsunami. The total area of the coastal area of Pandeglang Regency which has the potential to be affected by the tsunami hazard reaches 1483.26 hectares. While in the review of Pandeglang Regency spatial plan, there are 488.22 hectares of planned residential space patterns that have the potential to be affected by the tsunami. Therefore, the spatial plan for Pandeglang Regency in the study area needs to be evaluated by shifting the function of residential land that has the potential to be affected by the tsunami hazard to become a beach border or other open land.