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"Infeksi parasit masih merupakan masalah di dunia, terutama di daerah endemis. Adanya pandemi menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya misdiagnosed ataupun late diagnosed dari infeksi parasit karena gejala klinis yang mirip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana infeksi parasit pada pasien dengan koinfeksi COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan tinjauan pustaka sistematis pada berbagai laporan kasus yang dipublikasikan. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan sesuai dengan alur pada diagram Prisma secara online melalui PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite coinfection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, typanosomiasis, leishmaniasis. dengan menggunakan quoatation mark “ “ dan Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 700 artikel kemudian dilakukan penapisan dan telaah sehingga didapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai untuk dianalisis. Dari 14 artikel tersebut didapatkan 17 kasus infeksi parasit, yaitu 2 kasus strongyloidiasis, 1 kasus filariasis, 11 kasus malaria, 2 kasus chagas disease, dan 1 kasus visceral leismahniasis. Penegakan diagnosis infeksi parasit pada pasien koinfeksi COVID-19 58,8% terlambat dilakukan. Tatalaksana infeksi parasit sudah sesuai dengan diagnosis, tetapi perlu diperhatikan adanya interaksi obat. Pemeriksaan diagnostik untuk infeksi parasit pada koinfeksi COVID-19 hendaknya dilakukan secara dini agar penyakit dapat teratasi dengan baik.

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A parasitic infection has always been a global issue, especially in an endemic area. The occurrence of pandemic increases the possibility of either misdiagnosed or late-diagnosed of parasitic infection due to the similarity of clinical manifestation. This study was aimed at determining the diagnosis and management of parasitic infection in COVID-19 co- infection patients. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review of various published case reports. Article searches were executed based on the flow on the Prism diagram online through PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). The keywords used were parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite co-infection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, applying the quotation mark “ ” and the Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. The search results gathered 700 articles which were filtered and analyzed that narrowed to 14 journals suitable for the analysis. Out of these 14 journals, 17 cases of parasitic infection were found, namely 2 cases of strongyloidiasis, 1 case of filariasis, 11 cases of malaria, 2 cases of Chagas disease, and 1 case of visceral leishmaniasis. About 58.8% of patients coinfected with COVID-19 were diagnosed late. The management of parasitic infection has been done in accordance with the diagnosis, but drug interaction must be considered. Early diagnostic examination for patients coinfected with COVID-19 is highly suggested to ensure that the disease is treated well."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Pondok Pesantren berisiko menjadi klaster baru penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat berjumlah 333 santri Pondok Pesantren X di Kabupaten Lebak dan diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan strata pendidikan yakni SMP dan SMA serta proportional sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rentan usia santri dari 12-18 tahun, tingkat pendidikan SMA (52%), santri berjenis kelamin perempuan (75,1%), tidak memiliki riwayat COVID-19 (72,4%), riwayat vaksinasi COVID-19 sampai dosis 2 (84,4%), dan sumber informasi dari Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/ Guru (31,8%), tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 tergolong baik (92,50%), sikap pencegahan COVID-19 baik (56,2%), dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik (53,8%). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan peran Poskestren dan Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah dalam mengontrol penerapan pencegahan COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren karena masih adanya pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang pada santri.

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Pondok Pesantren are at risk of becoming new clusters of COVID-19 transmission. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention is an important thing to do for the Pesantren community. The purpose of this research was to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills about preventing COVID-19 in santri. This research uses a quantitative descriptive study. The respondents involved were 333 santri of Pondok Pesantren X in Lebak Regency and were taken using stratified random sampling based on educational strata (SMP and SMA) and proportional sampling. The results of this study indicate that students are aged from 12-18 years old, high school education level (52%), female santri (75.1%), haven’t history of COVID-19 (72.4%), and history of COVID-19 vaccination up to dose 2 (84.4%), and sources of information from Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/Teachers (31.8%), the level knowledge of students about COVID-19 prevention is good (92.50%), the attitude of preventing COVID-19 is good (56.2%), and the skills of preventing COVID-19 is good (53.8%). Recommendation from this study are the need to increase the role of Poskestren and Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah in controlling the implementation of COVID-19 prevention in Islamic boarding schools because there is still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and skills to prevent COVID-19 in santri."

"Tulisan ini memuat penelusuran dibalik fenomena kecenderungan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pendidikan secara tatap muka di tengah pandemi COVID 19. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengikuti kontroversi dan aktor-aktornya. Dengan menggunakan ANT (Actor Network Theory) penelitian ini berfokus pada tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh para aktor selama proses belajar dilaksanakan. Penulis berargumen bahwa anggapan anak-anak tidak belajar selama pendidikan jarak jauh adalah keliru secara empiris dan fenomena anggapan tersebut bisa terjadi karena tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan para aktor tidak terlepas dari peranan non manusia seperti, kondisi tempat tinggal, teknologi smartphone serta pasar bebas.

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This paper consists investigations behind the trend among the majority of people wanted offline learning amidst the pandemic of COVID 19. Data collection acquired through qualitative research by following the controversy and the actors. Using ANT (Actor Network Theory) the author focused the research examining the action of the actors during and related to learning process. The author argues that the assumption about children losing their time of learning due to online learning is fallacious. Nonetheless the assumption is the phenomenon that actually happened because of the doings of the actors that can’t be separated with the other non-human actors such as the house atmosphere, technology, and the free market."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada lansia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari artikel penelitian yang telah terpublikasi melalui online database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Acceptance Covid-19 Vaccines AND Elderly”. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel jurnal yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2021, menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, dalam bentuk full text dan open access. Dari 674 artikel yang didapat dari hasil pencarian, terdapat 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan topik penelitian untuk kemudian dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada lansia adalah faktor demografi, antara lain lansia berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan tinggi, status perkawinan lajang, dan memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis; persepsi terkait Covid-19, antara lain persepsi rentan terinfeksi Covid-19 dan persepsi keparahan jangka panjang; persepsi terkait vaksin, antara lain manfaat vaksinasi, efektivitas dan keamanan vaksin; serta hambatan yang dirasakan, antara lain efek samping vaksin dan penggunaan masker.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine among the elderly. This research used the literature review method by looking for some research articles that have been published through online databases, namely ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by using the keywords "Acceptance Covid-19 Vaccines AND Elderly". Inclusion criteria in this research is journal articles published in 2021 using English in the form of full text and open access. From 674 articles obtained, there were 5 articles matched with the inclusion criteria and relevant to the research topic to be analyzed. The results showed that the factors related to the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine among the elderly were demographic factors, including the male elderly, highly educated, single marital status, and having a history of chronic disease; perceptions related to Covid-19, perceptions of becoming infected to Covid-19 and perceptions of long-term severity; vaccine-related perceptions, including the benefits of vaccination, effectiveness, and safety of vaccines; and the perceived barriers include the side effects of vaccines and the use of masks."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap individu dewasa muda di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan non-eksperimental. Peneliti mengumpulkan data secara daring melalui yang berisi alat ukur keberfungsian keluarga (FAD) dan alat ukur (GSES). Partisipan penelitian merupakan 411 individu usia dewasa muda, laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18 - 25. Berdasarkan analisis statistik regresi berganda, keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi dewasa muda pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Ditemukan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi merupakan dimensi yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, keluarga dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memengaruhi

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This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on general self-efficacy of young adults in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Researchers used quantitative and non- experimental research. Data collected online through google form that contained family functioning measurement tool (FAD) and general self-efficacy measurement tool (GSES). Participants were 411 young adult, male and female with an age range of 18 - 25. Based on multiple regression statistical analysis, family functioning significantly predicts the general self-efficacy of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic . It was found that problem solving and communication are dimensions that play a significant role. Therefore, it is hoped that in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, families can function well, have effective problem solving and communication skills to influence the general self-efficacy of young adults."

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Penyakit COVID-19 yang ditetapkan WHO sebagai pandemi global telah mengubah tatanan kehidupan banyak orang. Berbagai macam kebijakan ditetapkan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk menekan angka penularan COVID-19 antar penduduk, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pembatasan kegiatan. DKI Jakarta yang merupakan Ibukota Negara Republik Indonesia juga menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan, mulai dari PSBB hingga PPKM Level 1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pergerakan grafik penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam setiap penerapan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan yang ditetapkan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Statistical Process Control (SPC), yaitu teknik statistika yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitor terjadinya sebuah proses. Salah satu tools dalam SPC yang umum digunakan adalah bagan kendali (control chart). Bagan kendali yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagan kendali  untuk memonitor rata-rata dan variabilitas suatu proses. Data yang digunakan adalah penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang diambil mulai tanggal 18 Maret 2020 hingga 16 November 2021 melalui website Kemenkes RI. Data tersebut terdiri dari 609 pengamatan penambahan kasus positif dan 609 pengamatan penambahan kasus meninggal yang kemudian dibentuk ke dalam 87 subgrup dengan masing-masing subgrup terdiri dari 7 pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, puncak penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta terjadi pada bulan Juli 2021. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan saat pembatasan kegiatan dilonggarkan oleh Pemprov DKI Jakarta, yaitu pada masa PSBB Transisi, PSBB Transisi Jilid II, dan PPKM Mikro, penambahan kasus positif dan meninggal di minggu-minggu akhir kebijakan tersebut, nilai pada bagan kendali   yang terbentuk berada di atas Upper Control Limit.

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Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been designated by WHO as global pandemic, has changed the way of life many people. Various of policies have been set by local government to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in public. One of them is activity restrictions. DKI Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, also implementing the activity restrictions, start from PSBB to PPKM Level 1. The purpose of this research was to analyze the movement of the graphs of additional of positive COVID-19 cases and additional of death due to COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta Province, at each implementation of activity restriction policy set by DKI Jakarta provincial government. The method used is Statistical Process Control (SPC), a statistical technique that can be used to monitor process. One of the tools in SPC commonly used is control chart. The control chart used in this research is  control chart to monitor the mean and variability of a process. The data used is additional of positive COVID-19 cases and additional of death due COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta Province which were taken from March 18, 2020 to November 16, 2021 through Indonesian Ministry of Health website. Data consist of 609 observations of additional positive cases and 609 additional death cases and then formed into 87 subgroups with each subgroups consist of 7 observations. Based on the results of the analysis, the peak of additional positive COVID-19 cases and additional death due to COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta occurred in July 2021. Moreover, the results of the analysis show that when activity restrictions were relaxed by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, during the PSBB Transisi, PSBB Transisi Jilid II, and PPKM Mikro, the additional of positive cases and deaths about last weeks of the policy, the value on  control chart formed is above the Upper Control Limit (UCL).                 

 

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"Kemampuan rumah sakit untuk bertahan dan menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penyedia pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangan dan situasi pandemi Covid-19, kemampuan bertahan dalam kondisi ketidakpastian membuat rumah sakit harus membuat perencanaan kontingensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang perencanaan kontingensi Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu Depok dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan design kasus melalui wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen observasi dan decision making group. Hasil gambaran umum kesiapsiagaan RS GPI dalam menghadapi era pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa secara umum rumah sakit memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang adekuat untuk berespon terhadap Covid-19. Komponen yang memiliki performa kurang baik adalah komponen komunikasi yang cepat dan keterlibatan masyarakat, Komponen Kesehatan kerja, kesehatan mental, dan dukungan psikososial; komponen kesinambungan layanan dukungan penting dan identifikasi dan diagnosis cepat. Rumah sakit belum memiliki program kesehatan mental karyawan yang komprehensif terutama bagi tenaga kesehatan yang menangani Covid-19. Kesiapsiagaan dan respon rumah sakit terhadap pandemi tentunya harus dapat dipertahankan, ditingkatkan, dan dievaluasi sehingga disusunlah rencana kontingensi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan bisnis operasionalnya. Rencana kontingensi ini terdiri dari pra pandemi Covid-19, pandemi Covid-19 terkendali dan pandemi Covid-19 tidak terkendali. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang perencanaan kontingensi secara lebih komprehensif berdasarkan komponen kesiapsiagaan.

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The ability of hospitals to survive and carry out their functions as providers of health services to the community in facing the challenges and situations of the Covid-19 pandemic, the ability to survive in conditions of uncertainty makes hospitals have to make contingency plans. This study aims to design a contingency plan for the Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with case design through in-depth interviews, review of observation documents and DMG. The results of the general description of the preparedness of the GPI Hospital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic era show that in general hospitals have an adequate level of preparedness to respond to Covid-19. Components that have poor performance are components of rapid communication and community involvement, components of occupational health, mental health, and psychosocial support; critical support service continuity components and rapid identification and diagnosis. The hospital does not yet have a comprehensive employee mental health program, especially for health workers dealing with Covid-19. Hospital preparedness and response to the pandemic must of course be maintained, improved, and evaluated so that a contingency plan is drawn up in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the continuity of its operational business. This contingency plan consists of pre-covid-19 pandemic, controlled Covid-19 pandemic and uncontrolled Covid-19 pandemic. Further research is needed on more comprehensive contingency planning based on the components of preparedness."