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"Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis terhadap unsur penokohan dan tema dalam novel Namaku Hiroko karya Nh. Dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan sumber data menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Sebagai hasil penelitian, Hiroko diidentifikasi sebagai protagonis, sementara ayah Hiroko dan Sanao diidentifikasi sebagai antagonis. Selain itu, ditemukan tokoh-tokoh bawahan seperti Emiko, ibu tiri Hiroko, dan Yoshida. Penokohan dalam novel tersebut dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Melalui penokohannya diketahui, Hiroko memiliki watak yang lugu, tetapi berubah menjadi perempuang yang realistis demi mendapatkan uang. Tema yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut adalah diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Bentuk diskriminasi tersebut terlihat dari aspek kemiskinan, pendidikan, dan seksualitas. Meskipun menerima berbagai diskriminasi, Hiroko menunjukkan perlawanan melalui beberapa strategi, yaitu sikap tidak acuh, komersialisasi seksual, dan membangun kesuksesannya sendiri.......This study focuses on the analysis of characterizations and themes in the novel Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Early. The method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative by collecting data sources using the literature study method. As a result of the research, Hiroko is identified as the protagonist, while Hiroko's father and Sanao are identified as the antagonists. In addition, there are subordinate figures such as Emiko, Hiroko's stepmother, and Yoshida. Characterizations in the novel are carried out directly and indirectly. Through her characterization it is known, Hiroko has an innocent character, but turns into a realistic woman in order to earn money. The theme found in the novel is discrimination against women. This form of discrimination can be seen from the aspects of poverty, education, and sexuality. Despite receiving various discriminations, Hiroko shows resistance through several strategies, namely indifference, sexual commercialization, and building her own success."

"Penelitian ini dimaksudkan mengungkapkan pandangan orangtua terhadap pendidikan formal anak-anak mereka pada suku bangsa Betawi di lokasi pemukiman Kampung Melayu, kota madya Jakarta Selatan. Untuk menjaring informasi tentang pandangan orang Betawi tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara berstruktur dan berfokus terhadap kepala keluarga yang dipilih secara acak. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, orangtua berpandangan bahwa pendidikan formal bermanfaat bagi kehidupan yang dalam fungsi praktis adalah untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Tingkat sekolah yang makin tinggi dianggap memengaruhi jenis pekerjaan yang lebih baik dan dapat meningkatkan penghasilan. Pandangan tersebut berbeda dengan tulisan mengenai orang Betawi yang dikemukakan beberapa ahli antara lain Lance Castles (1987), bahwa orang Betawi memandang sekolah sebagai salah satu cara penyebaran agama Nasrani. Pandangan ini muncul karena pengalaman bahwa sekolah mulai diperkenalkan di Indonesia oleh orang Belanda yang mayoritas beragama Nasrani. Karena itu, tumbuh anggapan bahwa sekolah identik sebagai cara hidup orang Nasrani. Pandangan ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang Betawi menghindari dan menolak sekolah karena dikhawatirkan akan memperlemah keimanan agama mereka (Islam). Pergeseran pandangan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kota Jakarta. Penduduk Jakarta yang terdiri dari beragam suku bangsa memiliki kemungkinan interaksi yang tinggi dengan berbagai suku bangsa yang memiliki latar belakang nilai dan pandangan yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, banyak penduduk yang didirikan bermacam-macam sekolah berbasis jenjang. Sekarang ini, pendidikan di Jakarta menjadi kebutuhan yang penting untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak di antara penduduk Jakarta yang makin padat. Sumber mata pencaharian tidak dapat diperoleh hanya dari hasil kebun yang makin sempit atau telah habis. ...... This study aims to reveal the views of parents towards formal education of their children in the Betawi ethnic group in the Kampung Melayu settlement, South Jakarta City. To gather information about the views of the Betawi people, the study was conducted through structured interviews and focused on randomly selected heads of families. Based on this study, parents are of the view that formal education is beneficial for life, which in practical terms is to obtain a job. Higher levels of schooling are considered to influence better types of jobs and can increase income. This view differs from the writings on the Betawi people put forward by several experts, including Lance Castles (1987), who said that the Betawi people view school as one way to spread Christianity. This view emerged because of the experience that schools were introduced in Indonesia by the Dutch, who were predominantly Christian. Therefore, the assumption grew that school was identical to the way of life of Christians. This view is one of the factors that causes the Betawi people to avoid and reject school because they are worried that it will weaken their religious faith (Islam). The shift in views was influenced by changes in the city of Jakarta. Jakarta's population, which consists of various ethnic groups, has a high possibility of interaction with various ethnic groups that have different backgrounds, values, and views. In addition, many residents have established various level-based schools. Currently, education in Jakarta is an important need to get decent jobs among the increasingly dense population of Jakarta. Sources of livelihood cannot be obtained only from the results of gardens that are increasingly narrow or have run out."

"Salah-satu tahapan yang sering diabaikan oleh organisasi adalah membuat perencanaan strategis terkait SI/TI. Kebanyakan organisasi hanya mengikuti tren atau hanya sekedar ikut-ikutan tanpa perencanaan yang jelas dalam menggunakan SI/TI. Padahal seharusnya penggunaan SI/TI harus sesuai atau selaras dengan rencana strategis dan proses bisnis organisasi. Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi merupakan unit organisasi yang memiliki tugas memberikan dukungan administrasi kepada seluruh unsur organisasi di Kemendikbudristek dan saat ini sedang menjalankan program reformasi birokrasi yang salah satu quick winnya adalah menyiapkan rencana terkait solusi teknologi informasi, namun belum memiliki rencana strategis SI/TI yang sistematis. Penelitian ini menjawab bagaimana melakukan perencanaan strategis SI/TI pada organisasi yang sedang menjalankan reformasi birokrasi dengan menggunakan metode Ward and Peppard dengan unsur analisis pada bisnis internal maupun analisis pada bisnis eksternal, analisis SI/TI internal dan analisis SI/TI pada eksternal, sehingga didapatkan gap atau kesenjangan untuk digunakan sebagai bahan dalam membentuk rencana strategis SI/TI bagi organisasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain value chain, SWOT, CSFs, MacFarlan Strategic Grid, analisis tren teknologi terkini dan analisis gap atau kesenjangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumen organisasi. Berdasarkan metode analisis tersebut, hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi strategi SI/TI dan roadmap SI/TI......One of the stages that is often overlooked by organizations is making strategic planning related to IS/IT. Mostly, organizations just follow the trend or just follow along without a clear plan in using IS/IT. Whereas the use of IS/IT should be in accordance with or in line with the strategic plans and business processes of the organization. The Secretariat General of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology is an organizational unit that has the task of providing administrative support to all organizational elements in the Ministry of Education and Culture and is currently carrying out a bureaucratic reform program, one of the quick wins is to prepare a plan related to information technology solutions, but does not yet have a systematic IS/IT strategic plan. This study answers how to carry out IS/IT strategic planning in organizations that are carrying out bureaucratic reform using the Ward and Peppard method with elements of analysis on internal business and analysis on external business, internal IS/IT analysis and IS/IT analysis on external, so that it can be obtained gaps to be used as material in forming IS/IT strategic plans for the organization. The analytical methods used include value chain, SWOT, CSFs, MacFarlan Strategic Grid, analysis of the latest technology trends and gap analysis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of interviews, direct observation, and study of organizational documents. Based on the analysis method, the research results are in the form of IS/IT strategy recommendations and IS/IT roadmaps"

"Teaching Indonesian in formal schools today is regarded as a challenge by many Indonesian teachers. In a country like Indonesia, in which language situation is very complex due to many languages and dialects (and also the fast-growing English usage in big cities), this phenomenon can be understood. Since the country?s independence, there have been several curricula?one of them is Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (competence-based curriculum), the newest being Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (Unit Level of Education-Based Curriculum). The latter seems to be regarded as the most ideal curriculum, because it can be adjusted to the regions? policy. The problems are that there are still Ujian Nasional (national examination) and that the ?readability? of the curriculum is still a big question for many teachers. This paper is focused on the elementary school teacher?s strategies on applying the curriculum. This paper also discusses the curriculum, some principles on language learning, and the emergence of literary matters."