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Abstrak :
Background of this research is the interest to journalist's rampant attitude by tolerating "thank you envelope" where the often poorly-paid reporter is passed an envelope of money after an interview or media conference in exchange for for favorable coverage. Whilst Jumalist Ethical Code of Pers Council (Dewan Pers, Pasal 6) is strickly prohibit journalist for receaving money from sources. This attitude could cause a very serious problem to our democracy. Inspite of playing their role as the fourth pilar of democracy, journalist-with this attitude shift to be the fourth parasites to democracy together with corruption, colution and nepotism.

Mass media companies contribute to this situation by tolerating their journalist to receive money from their source. Only view mass media companies punish their journalist who is found to receive money from their source.

This case study is using qualitative approach in data gathering and analyzing methode. Data is collected mainly by conducting structural, non-structural and indepth interviews to subjects of research, who are categorized as follow: 1. journalist of 4 (four) different mass media; 2.. officer in one of state insitution"X", and; 3. staff from different sections on the institution. Subject of interview are limited to journalist, the member and staffs in state institution "X° during March to May 2006. supporting data is gathered through observation to the relation between subjects around the house during first semester of the year 2006.

Result of the study, at first, gives a background picture of the rampant attitude among journalist. The picture is about a complexity of journalist life, like the low payment they received from their mass media company, the mass media bussines competion which in turn put mass media companies to fight against each other to gain income from advertisement and lose application of journalist ethical code. These three factors have put journalist in situations to "innovate" their strategy in survival or increasing their wealth.

From this study, also found a patern of systemic interactions, which involves journalist and promoter for state institution "X". in most case, they give service in popularity promotion for individual the member of state institution "X", news brokers or provide

Public service relation" for the sections of state institution °X", information seller to the member of state institution °X" and even black mailing. This situation should be a signal for mass media companies to increase salary for their journalists. Discourse for increasing salary fot journalist to Rp. 3 millions at least which is introduced by AJI (aliansi Jurnalis Independen), should be appreciated by mass media companies. At the same time, ethic code should also be conducted strictly.

A progressive action could be taken by Pers Council (Dewan Pers) - if willing to do so - is to name to public mass media and journalist who tolerate money from source. If mass media had contribute to democracy in this country by publishing black/dirty politiciants, it should also be possible and fair to compaign against mass media companies by publishing names of mass media companies who tolerate money from sources.

Abstrak :
Jurnalisme merupakan bidang pekerjaan yang dinamis dan penting dalam masyarakat, apalagi seiring perkembangan teknologi yang mempermudah dan menambah variasi media tempat berita ditayangkan. Namun studi jurnalisme jarang untuk melihat bagaimana pekerja di dalam industri mereka sendiri - terutama perempuan jurnalis - bekerja dan berkembang di dalam ruang redaksi. Hal tersebut seringkali dijawab dengan adanya media daring, yang menawarkan fleksibilitas kerja, terutama bagi perempuan jurnalis yang juga merupakan seorang ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu dinamika internal dalam perempuan jurnalis yang bekerja dalam media online dalam mengambil keputusan yang berhubungan dengan kerja dan pengasuhan mereka di dalam keluarga dan mencari tahu bagaimana fleksibilitas - yang seringkali dianggap sebagai sebuah keuntungan bagi perempuan jurnalis - mempengaruhi kerja dan pengasuhan mereka. Saya melakukan wawancara dengan tiga perempuan jurnalis dengan latar belakang, lama pengalaman kerja serta posisi dalam perusahaan yang berbeda dan melakukan analisis dengan pemikiran feminisme Marxis dan feminisme psikoanalisis untuk melihat bagaimana struktur dalam masyarakat, terutama kapitalisme dan patriarki serta perkembangan psikoseksual individu mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan perempuan yang berhubungan dengan relasi di tempat kerja dan dalam keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini, saya menulis bahwa dengan fleksibilitas yang diunggulkan oleh industri media daring tidak cukup untuk memastikan pengalaman kerja dan pengambilan keputusan yang cukup bagi perempuan jurnalis media daring dan untuk mendorong perkembangan karir dan menjamin pengasuhan tetap berjalan, diperlukan adanya partisipasi aktif dari perempuan jurnalis di tempat kerjanya yang juga di saat yang bersamaan diseimbangkan dengan keterlibatan pasangannya dalam pengasuhan dan pelaksanaan tugas rumah tangga untuk menjamin kesetaraan di dalam rumah tangga. ......Journalism is a dynamic and important field of work in society, especially with the development of technology that makes it easier and adds variety to the media where news is broadcasted. But journalism studies rarely look at how workers in their own industry - especially women journalists - work and thrive in the newsroom. This is often answered by the existence of online media, which offers work flexibility, especially for women journalists who are also mothers. This study aims to explore the internal dynamics of women journalists working in online media in making decisions related to their work and upbringing in the family and to find out how flexibility – which is often seen as an advantage for women journalists – affects their work and upbringing. . I conducted interviews with three women journalists with different backgrounds, years of work experience and positions in companies and conducted an analysis with Marxist feminism and psychoanalytic feminism thinking to see how the structure of society, especially capitalism and patriarchy and individual psychosexual development, affects women's decision-making. related to relationships at work and in the family. In this study, I write that while the flexibility that the online media industry provides is not sufficient to ensure sufficient work experience and decision-making for women online media journalists and to promote career development and ensure that parenting continues, there is a need for the active participation of women journalists in the workplace which is also at the same time balanced with the involvement of their partner in the care and implementation of household tasks to ensure equality in the household.

Abstrak :
Dalam proses produksi berita, terdapat aspek reciprocity antara jurnalis dengan narasumber yang menentukan bagaimana berita akan direproduksi dan direpresentasikan. Kriminologi budaya mengkritisi mengenai bentuk konstruksi suatu pemberitaan, fokus yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini ialah aspek reciprocity yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak antara jurnalis kriminal dengan institusi kepolisian. Polisi akan selalu memberikan informasi dan mempermudah akses dan bahan berita kepada jurnalis kriminal, sebab polisi adalah pihak yang mendominasi informasi dan sumber berita kejahatan. Sebaliknya, jurnalis kriminal cenderung melakukan framing dengan citra positif good police terhadap narasumber utamanya, yaitu institusi kepolisian. Tulisan ini menganalisa aspek reciprocity pada media massa Redaksi Pos Kota online. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pemberitaan jurnalis kriminal Pos Kota online cenderung mereproduksi dan merepresentasikan citra positif institusi kepolisian good police secara berulang dan dengan pola tertentu untuk menjaga citra polisi tetap hadir secara positif. Oleh karena itu, hubungan reciprocity antara jurnalis dengan narasumbernya berpengaruh pada bagaimana suatu media massa melakukan framing. ......In the process of news production, there rsquo s a reciprocity aspect between journalists and news resource that determine how the news will be reproduced and represented. Cultural criminology criticizes the construction form of a news, the focus raised in this paper is the reciprocity aspect that mutually benefits both parties between the criminal journalist and the police institution. The police will always provide information, facilitate access, and news material to criminal journalists, the police are the ones who dominate the information and sources of crime news. Conversely, criminal journalists tend to framing with a positive image good police against the main source, the police institution. This paper analyzes the reciprocity aspect of mass media editorial of Pos Kota online. The result of the analysis shows that reporting of criminal journalist of Pos Kota online tends to reproduce and represent positive image of police institution good police repeatedly and with certain pattern to keep positive image remain present positively. Therefore, the reciprocity relationship between journalist and its news source has an effect on how a mass media doing framing.

Abstrak :
From the North African desert to the bloody stalemate in Italy, from the D-Day beaches to the freezing retreat during the Battle of the Bulge, a group of highly courageous correspondents covered the war against Nazi Germany. Based on a wealth of previously untapped sources, War Beat, Europe provides the first comprehensive account of what these reporters witnessed, what they were allowed to publish, and how their reports shaped the home fronts perception of some of the most pivotal battles in American history. In a dramatic and fast-paced narrative, the book moves from the inner councils of government, where Franklin D. Roosevelt and George Marshall held clear views about how much blood and gore Americans could stomach, to the command centers in London, Algiers, Naples, and Paris, where many reporters were stuck with the dreary task of reporting the war by communique. At the heart of the book is the epic journey of such reporters as Wes Gallagher and Don Whitehead of the Associated Press, Drew Middleton of the New York Times, Bill Stoneman of the Chicago Daily News, and John Thompson of the Chicago Tribune; of columnists like Ernie Pyle and Hal Boyle; and of photographers like Margaret Bourke-White and Robert Capa. These men and women risked their lives on countless occasions to report World War II to a grateful home-front audience.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
kripsi ini membahas bagaimana keyakinan religius dan nilai-nilai kepercayaan yang dihayati jurnalis bisa mewarnai karya jurnalistiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran jurnalis, symbolic interactionism, serta komunikasi intrapersonal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara terstruktur sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah jurnalis yang masih aktif bekerja di media cetak dengan pengalaman minimal lima tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnalis yang memiliki keyakinan religius dan nilai-nilai kepercayaan yang ia yakini dapat mewarnai karya jurnalistiknya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pewarnaan karya jurnalistik tidak hanya didasari keyakinan individu, tetapi ada juga intervensi dari organisasi media, sebagai contoh, jabatan seorang jurnalis bisa menentukan warna karya jurnalistiknya.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is to explain how the religious beliefs and values of journalists can color their journalistic work. This study uses journalist, symbolic interactionism, and intrapersonal communication as the framework of analysis. A qualitative approach is chosen for this study with structured interview as the technique for data gathering. The research subjects of this study are three journalists who are still actively working in print media with a minimum of five years experience. The results of the study shows that journalists religious beliefs and values are deemed to color their journalistic work. The study also finds that coloring journalistic work is not only based on the individual beliefs, but also based on the intervention of media organizations, for example, the position of journalist employment can determine the color of his journalistic work.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini berusaha mengupas interpretasi jurnalis televisi atas kode etik jurnalis televisi Indonesia saat mereka melakukan endorse produk di Instagram, alasan mereka melakukannya dan apakah ada benturan antara kode etik jurnalis televisi dengan kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran digital itu. Dengan popularitas yang dimiliki, banyak jurnalis televisi yang menggunakan akun Instagram mereka menjadi medium pemasaran yaitu sebagai endorser. Dengan paradigma interpretif dan pendekatan kualitatif, penulis menggunakan pemikiran etika media yang menjadi patokan moral untuk jurnalis televisi sebagai seorang profesional. Konsep Self-regulation dalam self-regulatory bodies yang dibentuk tenaga profesional juga digunakan. Selain itu digunakan juga konsep transformasi jurnalisme kontemporer untuk menelaah adanya pergeseran peran jurnalis di era digital. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa jurnalis televisi endorser produk di Instagram tidak menganggap kegiatan pemasaran digital tersebut melanggar kode etik profesi. Mereka menilai tidak ada aturan bagi jurnalis televisi dalam berperilaku di media sosial. ......This thesis tries to analyze television journalists' interpretation of Indonesian television journalists' code of ethics when they endorse products on Instagram, their reasons for doing so and whether there is a conflict between television journalists' code of ethics and digital marketing communication activities. With their popularity, many television journalists use their Instagram accounts as a marketing medium, namely as endorsers. With an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative approach, the writer uses media ethical thinking which becomes the moral benchmark for television journalists as professionals. The concept of self-regulation in professional self-regulatory bodies is also used. In addition, the concept of transformation of contemporary journalism is also used to examine the shift in the role of journalists in the digital era. Based on data obtained from interviews and observations, the results of this study indicate that television journalists endorser products on Instagram do not think that digital marketing activities violate the professional code of ethics. They considered that there were no rules for television journalists in their behavior on social media.