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Abstrak :
Pola makan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi termasuk status gizi anak. Status gizi lebih dapat terjadi karena asupan energi yang berlebihan, penggunaan energi yang rendah atau kombinasi keduanya. Keadaan gizi lebih pada anak sekolah dipekotaan diduga terjadi akibat asupan energi yang berlebih dan aktifitas fisik yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kekuatan hubungan gizi lebih dengan asupan energi pada anak sekolah dasar di Al-Azhar 6 Jaka permai Bekasi. Desain yang digunakan kasus kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah anak kelas IV,V dan VI yang memiliki gizi lebih dengan indeks BBIU (Z-skor > 2,0 SD). Sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah anak dengan status gizi baik (-2,0 SD s/d +2,0 SD). Besar sampel 146 anak, terdiri dari 73 kasus dan 73 kontrol. Variabel dependen adalah gizi lebih sedangkan variabel independen adalah asupan energi, sedangkan yang menjadi variabel covariat adalah kebiasaan makan (makan pagi, jajan, membawa bekal, makan fast food), aktifitas fisik (tidur Siang, tidur malam, bermain, nonton TV, olah raga), karakteristik anak (umur, jenis kelamin), karakteristik orang tua (pendidikan ibu, pekerjaaan ibu, status gizi ibu, status gizi ayah). Analisis yang digunakan adalah bivariat dengan analisis Odds Ratio dan multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, sebagian anak asupan energinya lebih dari AKG. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan energi lebih dari AKG dengan gizi lebih. Diketahui pula ibu berpendidikan tinggi dan ayah yang mengalami gizi lebih ternyata berperan sebagai confounder atau mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hubungan gizi lebih anak dengan asupan energi. Peran guru dan orang tua didalam menyampaikan informasi tentang gizi dan kesehatan kepada murid sangat penting, terlebih-lebih orang tua yang mengalami gizi lebih. Informasi tentang gizi dan kesehatan teraebut dapat disampaikan kepada guru dan orang tua melalui agenda rutin seksi pendidikan pengurus Jamiyah dengan kegiatan seperti, ceramah, lomba masak makanan sehat dan jalan sehat keluarga. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian dengan variabel penelitian yang lebih lengkap agar dapat menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.

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The Relationship of Over Weight to Energy Intake of Primary School Students of Al-Azhar 6 Jaka Permai BekasiThe eating habits can influence one's nutritional status including the nutritional status of children. Over weight usually occurs because of excess energy intake, low energy usage or a combination of both. It is assumed that the over weight of school children in urban society is caused by excess energy intake and little physical activity. The objective of this research is to obtain information about the strong relation of energy intake and over weight of primary school students of Al-Azhar 6 Jaka Permai Bekasi. The method of research used is case control design. The case group are children from the 4 th, the 5 th and the 6 th grade who have over weight with weight for age index (Z-Score > 2,0 SD) and the control group are children with normal nutritional status (-2,0 SD to +2 SD). The sizes of samples are 146 children, which consist of 73 cases and 73 controls. The dependent variable is over weight, the independent variable is energy intake and the covariant variable are eating habits which include breakfast, eating outside, a school lunch box and fast food consumption; physical activity which includes naptime, bed time, playing, watching TV and sports; children$ characteristics which include age and sex; parents characteristics which include the mothers education, the mothers occupation, the mothers nutrition status and the fathers nutritional status. The analysis used is bivariant with Odds Ratio analysis and multi variant with multiple logistic regression analysis. The result of research shows, part of children have energy intake more than RDA Base on analysis research result found that energy intake more than RDA significant with over weight. It is also known that the mothers education high level and the fathers with over weight role as a confounder or has an implication to the relationship of energy intake to the nutritional status of children. The role of teachers and parents in giving information about normal nutrition and health to the children are very important, especially the parents with over weight problem. The information can be given through routine agenda of Jamiyah board of education section such as speech/lecture, healthy food cooking contest, and family sport activity. It is suggested that the next researcher should conduct research with more complete variables to describe the actual situation.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Kegemukan pada balita merupakan masalah gizi yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kegemukan pada balita mengakibatkan kegemukan pada masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan nilai z?score BB/TB. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional dengan secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 111 balita. Sampel penelitian adalah balita umur 36--59 bulan beserta ibunya di wilayah Puskesmas Wadas. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana serta regresi ganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan prevalensi kegemukan pada anak umur 36?59 bulan adalah 10,8 %, dengan rata ? rata nilai z-score + 0,21 (95 % CI : -,0,73 ? 0,51). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai z?score BB/TB adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, berat badan lahir, pendidikan ibu, frekuensi olahraga, durasi pemberian ASI, asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap nilai zscore BB/TB adalah frekuensi olahraga frekuensi olahraga setelah dikontrol variabel jumlah anggota keluarga, durasi ketidakaktifan, pendidikan ibu, durasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, IMT ibu, asupan karbohidrat, skor persepsi ibu, asupan protein, asupan lemak, serta berat badan lahir. Program balita sehat, balita aktif merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan pada balita.

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ABSTRACT Overweight in children was an issue malnutrition around the world, including Indonesia. Overweight in toddlers may result overweight in adulthood. The purpose of this study is to find out the dominant factor associated with the value of WHZ score index. The study was conducted in March 2013. Desain study was a cross sectional with a systematic random sampling of 111 subjects through subjects were toddlers ages 36-59 months and their mothers in the Public Health Center Wadas. Statistical tests were use simple and multiple linear regressions. The results showed the prevalence of overweight among children aged 36-59 months was 10.8%, with the average value of the WHZ ? score index is + 0.21 (95% CI: - 0.73 to 0.51). Factors associated with the value of WHZ score index are the number of family members, birth weight, maternal education, exercises frequency, duration of breastfeeding, the intake of energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Dominant factor for the value of WHZ ?score index was exercises frequency, after being controlled the number of family members, inactivity, maternal education, duration of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal BMI, carbohydrate intake, maternal perception score, fat intakes, protein intakes and birth weight. ?Balita Sehat Balita Aktif ? is one program for prevention and controlling overweight in toddlers.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Masalah kegemukan di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan semua strata sosial ekonomi. Depok sampai tahun 2011 masih memiliki masyarakat dengan sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah (miskin) cukup tinggi yaitu 53.252 jiwa, dan memiliki prevalensi kegemukan pada anak SD di atas angka nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kegemukan pada anak SD dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013 (Studi di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2013 dengan desain cross sectional, sampel penelitian adalah siswa-siswi kelas 4-5 di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa prevalensi kegemukan pada anak SD dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013 (Studi di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok) sebesar 21,5%, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi karakteristik anak, orang tua, aktivitas, dan pola makan dengan kegemukan anak. Jumlah anggota keluarga merupakan faktor dominan kegemukan anak SD dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013 (Studi di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok). Untuk mengurangi faktor risiko kegemukan pada anak SD perlu memasukkan materi gizi dan kesehatan di sekolah dan meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam memberikan perhatian dan makan kepada anaknya.

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ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, obesity problem occurred among all age groups and every socioeconomic level. Until 2011, the lower middle social and economic (poor) people in Depok still quite high, approximately 53.252 peoples, and the amount of obesity prevalence among elementary school children was above the national average. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of obesity in elementary school children with the lower middle social and economic family status in 2013 ( Study at 3 elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district). This study was conducted in April-May 2013, with cross-sectional design, the study sample was students grade 4 and 5 in 3 elementary schools at Cimanggis Depok sub-district. The results concluded that the prevalence of obesity in elementary school children with the lower middle social and economic family status in 2013 ( Study at 3 elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district) equal to 21,5%, there was no difference in the proportion of children, parents, activity, and diet characteristics with children obesity. The number of household members is the dominant factor causing obesity in elementary school children with the lower middle social and economic family status in 2013 ( Study at 3 elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district). Nutrition and health education teaching in school and enhancing the role of the parents in providing care and feed to their children should be done in an effort to reduce obesity risk factors in elementary school children

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang. Obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Small dense low density lipoprotein (sdLDL) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Peningkatan sdLDL sebagai manifestasi dislipidemi pada remaja dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Penyebab timbulnya sdLDL pada remaja multifaktor. Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalens sdLDL dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi timbulnya sdLDL pada remaja siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta. Metode. Studi potong lintang pada 97 anak usia 12-15 tahun siswa SMP di Jakarta Pusat pada periode Juni-Juli 2012 dan April-Mei 2014 di Jakarta Timur. Pada subjek penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan berat badan, tinggi badan, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), massa lemak tubuh (MLT), tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan darah sdLDL. Kriteria obesitas menggunakan IMT ≥P95 berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin. Massa lemak tubuh diukur menggunakan Tanita Inner Scan Body Composition Monitor tipe BC-545. Hasil dan pembahasan. Sebanyak 97 remaja obes diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Prevalens sdLDL terjadi sebanyak 17,2 %. Terdapat hipertensi sebanyak 26,8 %, IMT pada nilai 30-39,9 sebanyak 51,5 % , MLT pada > P98 67 % dan lingkar pinggang > P90 52,5 %. Pada analisis bivariat dengan uji Mann-Whitney dan Kai-kuadrat tidak didapatkan hubungan antara sdLDL dengan faktor-faktor di atas. Simpulan. Prevalens sdLDL pada remaja obes ditemukan sebesar 17,2 %. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara sdLDL dengan IMT, tekanan darah, MLT dan lingkar pinggang. ...... Background. Childhood obesity is a global health problem. Plasma concentrations of small dense sdLDL are associated with the prevalence of atherosclerosis events. Atherosclerosis has already started to develop in childhood and adolescent obese. Increased sdLDL in adolescent to adult can cause higher morbidity and mortality. Contributing factors of sdLDL in adolescent are multifactorial. Objectives. To know the prevalence of sdLDL in obese adolescents and the affecting factors, such as body mass index, body fat mass, blood pressure and waist circumference. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study performed in obese adolescents, aged 12-15 years old, in several junior high schools in Central and East Jakarta, from May to June 2012 and April to Mei 2014. Physic examination was perfomed, including body mass index, body fat mass, blood pressure and waist circumference. and sd LDL as a blood examination.. Body mass index with the percentile ≥95 according to age and gender was used for obesity criteria, body fat mass was calculated using Tanita Inner Scan Body Composition Monitor Type BC-545. Results. Of 97 obese adolescents in this study, sdLDL was found in 17,2 % subjects. The prevalence of each factors was 26,8 % hypertension, 51,5 % for body mass index at 30-39,9, 67 % for body fat mass >P98 and 52,5 % for central obesity P>P99. Based on bivariate analyse, such as Mann-Whitney and Kai-Kuadrat, there were no correlation between sdLDL and it?s factors. Conclusion. sdLDL has a prevalence of 17,2 % in obese adolescent in this study, with no association found between body mass index, body fat mass, blood pressure and waist circumference.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Obesitas pada anak merupakan predisposisi terjadinya obesitas saat dewasa yang berhubungan dengan timbulnya penyakit ko-morbiditas metabolik. Obesitas ditandai dengan penimbunan jaringan adiposa tubuh secara berlebihan sehingga menghasilkan sitokin dan mediator inflamasi yang berperan dalam terjadinya inflamasi subklinis.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil penanda inflamasi subklinis pada anak obes usia 9-12 tahun melalui pemeriksaan sitokin inflamasi (Interleukin-6) dan protein fase akut (C-reactive protein dan alpha-1-acid glycoprotein).

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif potong lintang yang dilakukan pada siswa SD obes dan non-obes usia 9-12 tahun di Jakarta Selatan dan bersedia diukur antropometri serta diperiksa laboratorium IL-6, CRP, dan AGP.

Hasil: Dari 30 anak obes dan 30 anak non-obes didapatkan kadar median IL-6 anak obes lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan anak non-obes yaitu 3,09 (1,16-6,49) vs 1,27 (0,51-3,86), kadar median CRP pada kelompok obes lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-obes, yaitu 2,25 (0,4-64) vs 0,2 (<0,2-2,6) dan kadar rerata AGP kelompok obes lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-obes, yaitu 93,13 ± 18,29 vs 71 ± 18,89.

Simpulan: Inflamasi subklinis telah terjadi pada anak obes berusia 9-12 tahun. Kadar sitokin inflamasi IL-6, kadar protein fase akut CRP dan AGP lebih tinggi pada anak obes dibandingkan anak non-obes.

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ABSTRACT
Background: Obesity in children is an important predisposing factor of adult obesity and correlates with metabolic co-morbidities. Obesity is basically an overt body adipose tissue which resulting cytokine and inflammatory mediators. The cytokine and inflammatory mediators play important role in subclinical inflammation.

Objective: To describe subclinical inflammatory marker of obese children age 9-12 years old by examining inflammatory cytokine (Interleukin-6) and acute phase protein (C-reactive protein and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein).

Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in elementary school students of obese and non-obese age 9-12 years old in South Jakarta. Antropometric measurements and examination of IL-6, CRP, AGP were taken.

Results: Thirty obese and thirty non-obese children were recruited in this study. Obese children showed higher median IL-6 compared to non-obese (3,09 (1,16-6,49) vs 1,27 (0,51-3,86)), higher median CRP in obese children compared to non-obese (2,25 (0,4-64) vs 0,2 (<0,2-2,6)). Obese children also showed higher mean AGP compared to non-obese (93,13 ± 18,29 vs 71 ± 18,89).

Conclusions: Obese children age 9-12 years old have evidence of subclinical inflammation. The subclinical inflammation was based on higher IL-6, CRP, and AGP in obese children compared to non-obese children.;Background: Obesity in children is an important predisposing factor of adult obesity and correlates with metabolic co-morbidities. Obesity is basically an overt body adipose tissue which resulting cytokine and inflammatory mediators. The cytokine and inflammatory mediators play important role in subclinical inflammation. Objective: To describe subclinical inflammatory marker of obese children age 9-12 years old by examining inflammatory cytokine (Interleukin-6) and acute phase protein (C-reactive protein and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein). Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in elementary school students of obese and non-obese age 9-12 years old in South Jakarta. Antropometric measurements and examination of IL-6, CRP, AGP were taken. Results: Thirty obese and thirty non-obese children were recruited in this study. Obese children showed higher median IL-6 compared to non-obese (3,09 (1,16-6,49) vs 1,27 (0,51-3,86)), higher median CRP in obese children compared to non-obese (2,25 (0,4-64) vs 0,2 (<0,2-2,6)). Obese children also showed higher mean AGP compared to non-obese (93,13 ± 18,29 vs 71 ± 18,89). Conclusions: Obese children age 9-12 years old have evidence of subclinical inflammation. The subclinical inflammation was based on higher IL-6, CRP, and AGP in obese children compared to non-obese children.;Background: Obesity in children is an important predisposing factor of adult obesity and correlates with metabolic co-morbidities. Obesity is basically an overt body adipose tissue which resulting cytokine and inflammatory mediators. The cytokine and inflammatory mediators play important role in subclinical inflammation. Objective: To describe subclinical inflammatory marker of obese children age 9-12 years old by examining inflammatory cytokine (Interleukin-6) and acute phase protein (C-reactive protein and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein). Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in elementary school students of obese and non-obese age 9-12 years old in South Jakarta. Antropometric measurements and examination of IL-6, CRP, AGP were taken. Results: Thirty obese and thirty non-obese children were recruited in this study. Obese children showed higher median IL-6 compared to non-obese (3,09 (1,16-6,49) vs 1,27 (0,51-3,86)), higher median CRP in obese children compared to non-obese (2,25 (0,4-64) vs 0,2 (<0,2-2,6)). Obese children also showed higher mean AGP compared to non-obese (93,13 ± 18,29 vs 71 ± 18,89). Conclusions: Obese children age 9-12 years old have evidence of subclinical inflammation. The subclinical inflammation was based on higher IL-6, CRP, and AGP in obese children compared to non-obese children., Background: Obesity in children is an important predisposing factor of adult obesity and correlates with metabolic co-morbidities. Obesity is basically an overt body adipose tissue which resulting cytokine and inflammatory mediators. The cytokine and inflammatory mediators play important role in subclinical inflammation. Objective: To describe subclinical inflammatory marker of obese children age 9-12 years old by examining inflammatory cytokine (Interleukin-6) and acute phase protein (C-reactive protein and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein). Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in elementary school students of obese and non-obese age 9-12 years old in South Jakarta. Antropometric measurements and examination of IL-6, CRP, AGP were taken. Results: Thirty obese and thirty non-obese children were recruited in this study. Obese children showed higher median IL-6 compared to non-obese (3,09 (1,16-6,49) vs 1,27 (0,51-3,86)), higher median CRP in obese children compared to non-obese (2,25 (0,4-64) vs 0,2 (<0,2-2,6)). Obese children also showed higher mean AGP compared to non-obese (93,13 ± 18,29 vs 71 ± 18,89). Conclusions: Obese children age 9-12 years old have evidence of subclinical inflammation. The subclinical inflammation was based on higher IL-6, CRP, and AGP in obese children compared to non-obese children.]

Abstrak :
Saat ini prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Akibat buruk dari obesitas adalah dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di SD Islam Al-Azhar 14 Semarang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptik analitik dengan cross sectional study. Dengan teknik stratified simple random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 8,55 tahun, dengan latar belakang orangtua bersuku Jawa. Mayoritas kedua orangtua berpendidikan tinggi dan berpenghasilan menengah ke atas. Rata-rata jumlah anak dalam keluarga 2,51 dengan jumlah anak antara satu sampai dengan lima anak dan sebagian besar ibu bekerja. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT ayah (p=0,000) dan IMT ibu (p=0,000), pola makan (p=0,007), kurang aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), dan tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga (p=0,005) dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas adalah faktor kurang aktivitas fisik. ......Currently, Indonesia is facing obesity problems, and obesity can result in varied chronic diseases. The objectives of this study was to identify the factors affecting obesity among school-age children at Al-Azhar 14 Islamic Elementary School Semarang. A cross-sectional descriptive-analitic and retrospective study was employed and stratified simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. The majority of responden were male with the mean of age was 8.55 years old. Most of the parents were Javanist. Most parents had high educational background and were in the middle society. The mean number of children was 2.51 and most of the mothers were working mothers. There were four factors that had significant association to children obesity, namely the father's BMI (p=0,000) and mother's BMI of mothers (p=0,000), eating pattern (p=0,007), physical activity (p=0,000), and socio-economic level (p=0,005). The dominant factor was physical activity.

Abstrak :
Sepertiga kasus kegemukan pada orang dewasa telah dimulai sejak masa anak-anak. Kegemukan pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan timbulnya risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, dan lain-lain pada saat mereka dewasa nanti. Proporsi kegemukan pada balita dilaporkan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Riskesdas menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi kegemukan pada Balita yaitu 12,2% pada 2007 menjadi 14,0% pada 2010 atau meningkat sekitar 1,8% dari hasil Riskesdas pada tahun 2007. Dua belas Provinsi memiliki masalah kegemukan pada Balita di atas angka nasional, DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan proporsi teratas yang memiliki masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan berat lahir dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian kegemukan pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Desain penelitian Riskesdas 2010 adalah potong lintang. Variabel dependen yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah status kegemukan pada balita 6-59 bulan berdasarkan IMT/U. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi kegemukan pada anak usia 6-59 bulan adalah 24,3% dan proporsi Berat Lahir Rendah sebesar 4,9%. Hasil uji chi-square diketahui tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara berat lahir dan variabel independen lainnya dengan kegemukan, namun didapatkan status pekerjaan ibu merupakan faktor paling berisiko terhadap kejadian kegemukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. ......One third of adult overweight cases has begun since children period. Overweight on children can cause a degenerative risk diseases such as cardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus,etc when they grow up later. The overweight proportion has increase by the year. From health research data was found that overweight on children under five years has increase about 1,8% which on 2007 the proportion was 12,2% become 14,0% on 2010. DKI Jakarta was the first Province from 12 Provinces who has the overweight problem which the proportion more than national rate. Based on that data, the writer want to analyze the association between birth weight and other factors with overweight on children ages 6-59 months in DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a quantitative research using a secondary data from health research 2010 (Riskesdas 2010). Riskesdas 2010 design is a cross sectional. The dependent variable is an overweight status based on Basal Metabolism Index per Age (BMI/Age). Data analysis are univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The research has found that overweight proportion is 24,3% while the low birth weight proportion is 4,9%. Chi-Square test has found that there is no relationship between birth weight and other independent factors with overweight, which mother occupation has the most risk factor to overweight in DKI Jakarta Province.

Abstrak :
Obesitas anak merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan saat ini. Salah satu kontributor obesitas pada anak saat ini yaitu konsumsi berlebih minuman manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan obesitas anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Variabel independen utama penelitian yaitu konsumsi minuman manis dan variabel kovariat yaitu demografi, pola hidup dan konsumsi, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, dan pekerjaan ibu. Desain studi penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional dengan analisis bivariat dan stratifikasi. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 841 anak usia 10 – 12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 13,4%. Hasil penelitian belum dapat membuktikan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan obesitas pada anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta (PR=0,93; 95%CI: 0,58 – 1,49; p=0,99). Optimalisasi program unit kesehatan sekolah oleh pemerintah serta dukungan dari anggota keluarga dalam pelaksanaan pola makan gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dapat membantu pencegahan obesitas pada anak. ...... Childhood obesity is a significant public health problem currently. One of the biggest contributors to childhood obesity is excessive sugar-sweetened beverages consumption. The aim of the study was to determine the association between sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and obesity among children aged 10 – 12 years in DKI Jakarta based on Riskesdas 2018 data. The main independent variable was sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and covariate variables were demographics, lifestyle and consumptions pattern, father’s education, mother’s education, father’s occupation and mother’s occupation. This study used cross-sectional design with bivariate and stratification analysis. This study used Basic Health Research data with total sample of 841 children aged 10 – 12 years. The results showed that the prevalence of obesity among children aged 10 – 12 years in DKI Jakarta was 13,4%. The results of the study have not been able to prove a significant relationship between the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and obesity in children aged 10-12 years in DKI Jakarta (PR=0,93; 95%CI: 0,58 – 1,49; p=0,99). Optimization of school health program as well as support from family members in implementing a balanced nutritional diet and physical activity can help prevent obesity in children.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi obesitas pada anak dan remaja saat ini semakin meningkat, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit degeneratif dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia 11-15 tahun di SMP Strada Santa Maria 1 Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional study. Dengan teknik stratified random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sampel 228 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (55,7%) dengan rerata usia 13,32 tahun.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan Karbohidrat dengan Obesitas (p=0,033), asupan Protein dengan Obesitas (p=0,001), asupan Serat dengan Obesitas (p=0,005), dan jenis kelamin dengan Obesitas (p=0,032). ......The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents is now increasing, so it is feared will lead to the onset of degenerative diseases in the future This study aimed to identify the factors that lead to obesity in children aged 11-15 years in junior Strada Santa Maria 1 Tangerang. The study design was descriptive cross sectional analytic study. With stratified random sampling technique, the sample obtained 228 respondents. Most respondents were female (55.7%) with a mean age of 13.32 years.There are significant correlation between carbohydrate intake with obesity (p = 0.033), protein intake with obesity (p = 0.001), fiber intake with obesity (p = 0.005), and sex with obesity (p=0,032).