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Abstrak :
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut di Klub Jantung Sehat (KJS) Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dipandang dari faktor sosiodemografi, status fungsional serta kesehatan mental. Metode: Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 69 subjek yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), tingkat kesehatan mental menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) serta dilakukan penilaian status fungsional dengan uji performa 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT). Hasil: Kualitas hidup pada 62,3% subjek memiliki hasil baik dengan nilai EQ5D Indeks tertinggi yaitu 1.000. Status fungsional didapatkan jarak tempuh 6MWT 401,73 ± 49,75 meter. Kesehatan mental 98,5% subjek memiliki nilai normal. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia (p = 0,009), dengan subjek berusia rerata 66 tahun (berkisar 60 ? 79 tahun) memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan subjek berusia rerata 61,5 tahun (berkisar 60 - 82 tahun). Faktor sosiodemografi lain, status fungsional serta tingkat depresi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup usia lanjut dalam penelitian ini mayoritas baik, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia. Subjek lebih tua memiliki kualitas hidup lebih baik, dapat disebabkan karena pada usia lebih muda terdapat penambahan angka individu yang tidak bekerja dan pensiunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. ...... Objective:To know the quality of life in elderly joining "Klub Jantung Sehat" (KJS) Pondok Kelapa and the factors that influence it, in terms of sociodemographic factors, functional status, and mental health. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional observational study in 69 subjects taken consecutively, elderly ≥ 60 years old who met the study criteria. Quality of life were assessed with European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), mental health with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and functional status by 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) performance test. Results: Quality of life in 62.3% subjects had good results with the highest value of EQ5D index 1,000. Functional status with the 6MWT distance 401.73 ± 49.75 meters. Mental health in 98.5% subjects were normal. The most influence factorwas age (p = 0.009), with the mean of 66 years old (range 60-79 years) had a better quality of life than mean 61.5 years old (range 60 - 82 years). Other sociodemographic factors, functional status, and depression levels did not have a significant association (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Quality of life majority ofsubjectswere good, with the most influence factor was age. Older subjects had a better quality of life, this might be caused by at younger age there was a significant increased inelderly individuals who did not work and retired, so they had to adapt more to this condition.

Abstrak :
Pelayanan kesehatan lansia saat ini belum optimal. Puskesmas DTP Bayah untuk pelayanan kesehatan lansia belum memenuhi SPM (70%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional digunakan pada 140 lansia, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 88,6% berkunjung ke posyandu lansia. Umur, dukungan keluarga, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia dan pengetahuan faktor yang paling dominan. Lansia berpengetahuan tinggi kemungkinan 18x datang ke posyandu lansia dibandingkan yang rendah. Kepada dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas bersinergi dengan lintas sektoral untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia. ...... Medical care for elderly health not optimalize. Puskemas DTP Bayah services has not met yet the 70% minimum service standards (SPM). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship for visits to posyandu for elderly.This research is quantitative cross-sectional design. Data was collected by way of interviews with 140 elderly. The results shows that age has a significant association, family support, occupation and knowledge. Knowledge is the most dominant factor. The advice for health services and health centers is to cross-sector synergies that can support an increase in visits to Posyandu for the elderly

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pernikahan suatu kebutuhan semua individu baik pria maupun wanita dewasa, pernikahan termasuk rangkaian hirarki kebutuhan dasar, kemampuan lansia yang tidak menikah dalam menemukan makna hidup sangat dibutuhkan Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang makna hidup lansia tidak menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, jumlah partisipan sebanyak tujuh orang, tempat penelitian panti wreda di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua puluh satu kategori dan enam tema yaitu memaknai sebuah pernikahan, alasan tidak menikah, perhatian keluarga tentang pernikahan, konsekuensi psikologis tidak menikah, menerima tidak menikah sebagai ketetapan Tuhan dan hikmah positif tidak menikah. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis dikomunitas.

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ABSTRACT
Being married is a need for adult women and man. Marriage is a part of human needs hierarchy. The ability of unmarried elderly in finding the meaning of life is needed. The purpose of this study was to have a depth understanding of the meaning of life for unmarried elderly. This study used the qualitative research method with fenomenological approach, number of participants as many as seven people, place of this study in Nursing Home Bandung City. The finding of this research revealed twenty one categorics and six main themes. The themes were meaning of a marriage, the reasons of unmarried, family concern about marriage, psychological consequences of being unmarried, accepting of not being married as the GOD?s wish and a positive meaning for not being married. This research was recommended for further research to conduct similar research the community.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Gangguan keseimbangan dan mobilitas merupakan penyebab terbesar disabilitas pada usia lanjut 60 tahun atau lebih. Keseimbangan dan mobilitas merupakan faktor penting dalam melakukan aktivitas fungsional. Masalah paling serius dari gangguan mobilitas adalah kecenderungan usia lanjut untuk jatuh dan menjadi cedera akibat jatuh. Faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi jatuh adalah rasa takut jatuh. Latihan keseimbangan dapat menurunkan insiden jatuh pada usia lanjut, namun usia lanjut yang berisiko jatuh sering menolak untuk mengikuti program latihan di rumah sakit. Program latihan di rumah memungkinkan individu untuk latihan secara mandiri, dengan biaya yang murah, dan sesuai untuk usia lanjut dengan keterbatasan akses ke fasilitas latihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan yang dilakukan di rumah selama 8 minggu terhadap mobilitas fungsional dan rasa takut jatuh pada usia lanjut. Metode: Disain penelitian ini adalah Randomized Controlled Trial. Populasi terjangkau adalah usia lanjut ≥ 60 tahun yang ada di Poliklinik Geriatri Terpadu dan Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik rumah sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling, dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara randomisasi permutasi blok. Kelompok keseimbangan diberi latihan keseimbangan dan kelompok kontrol diberi latihan penguatan ekstremitas atas selama 8 minggu. Untuk menilai mobilitas fungsional digunakan uji Time Up and Go (TUG), sedangkan rasa takut jatuh dinilai dengan instrumen Falls Efficacy Scale – International (FES-I). Hasil: 94 responden mengikuti program latihan sampai selesai, kelompok keseimbangan (46 orang) dengan rerata umur 69,7 ± 6,03 tahun, dan kelompok kontrol (48 orang) dengan rerata umur 70,35 ± 6,95 tahun. Nilai uji TUG kelompok keseimbangan pada minggu ke-1 adalah 10,11 (7,41-16,52) detik dan menurun menjadi 9,24 (7,11-17,00) detik setelah 8 minggu latihan, (p < 0,001), dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada uji TUG minggu ke-1 dan minggu ke-8, p = 0,001. Nilai FES-I minggu ke-1 adalah 23,0 (16-38), dan setelah 8 minggu latihan terdapat penurunan menjadi 18,5 (16-35), p < 0,001, namun dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, p = 0,166 Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan mobilitas fungsional yang bermakna secara statistik berdasarkan uji TUG pada kelompok keseimbangan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, setelah 8 minggu latihan. Dan terdapat penurunan rasa takut jatuh yang diukur menggunakan nilai FES-I pada kelompok keseimbangan setelah 8 minggu latihan, namun dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan bermakna.

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ABSTRACT
Background: Impaired balance and mobility are the biggest cause of disability in the elderly 60 years or more. Balance and mobility is an important factor in performing functional activities. The most serious problem is the tendency of the mobility-impaired elderly to fall and be injured by falling. Another factor affecting the fall is fear of falling. Balance training can reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly, however, older adults who are at risk usually refuse to participate in hospital-based exercise programs. Home-based exercises may allow individuals to practice independently, with low cost, and may be appropriate for the elderly with limited access to exercise facilities. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of balance exercises done at home for 8 weeks on functional mobility and the fear of falling in the elderly. Methods: The design of the study was randomized controlled trial. The population was the elderly ≥ 60 years old at Integrated Geriatric Polyclinic and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Polyclinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta who fit the criteria. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling, and were divided into two groups by randomized block permutation. The balance group was given balance exercises and the control group was given upper extremity strengthening exercises for 8 weeks. Functional mobility was assessed by Time Up and Go test (TUG), and to assess fear of falling was used the Falls Efficacy Scale - International (FES-I) instrument. Results: 94 respondents were completed the exercise program, the balance group (46 people) mean age 69.7 ± 6.03 years old, and the control group (48 people) mean age 70.35 ± 6.95 years old. TUG test in balance group was 10.11 (7.41-16.52) seconds at week-1 and improved to 9.24 (7.11-17.00) seconds after 8 weeks training, (p < 0.001). Compared to the control, the balance group had significantly improvement between TUG test week-1 and week-8, p = 0.001. FES-I test in balance group was 23.0 (16-38) at week-1 and after 8 weeks there is a decline to 18.5 (16-35), p < 0.001, but compared to the control group showed no significant difference, p = 0.166 . Conclusion: There is statistically significant increasing of functional mobility based on the TUG test in the balance group compared to the control group, after 8 weeks of training program, and there is a statistically significant reduction in fear of falling were measured using FES-I instrument in the balance group after 8 weeks of training program, but compared to the control group there is no significant difference.

Abstrak :
[Tujuan : Mengetahui komponen manakah dari EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut, menilai hubungan komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM serta menilai hubungan antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun penyakit lainnya. ABSTRAK
Metode : Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 150 responden yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif menggunakan formulir Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), penilaian aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dengan Barthel Index, pemeriksaan depresi menggunakan formulir Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), serta penilaian kondisi kesehatan responden hari itu dengan menunjukkannya pada Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil : Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ-5D menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak ada masalah atau nilai 1, kecuali pada komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 97 responden (64.7%) memperlihatkan beberapa masalah atau nilai 2. Semua responden memiliki nilai MMSE yang normal dengan nilai tengah 27 dimana nilai minimumnya 25 dan maksimum 30. Pada penilaian Barthel Index didapatkan nilai tengah 17 dengan nilai minimum 5 dan maksimum 20 serta modus 19 (32%). Pada pemeriksaan menggunakan GDS didapatkan nilai tengah 3 dengan nilai minimum 0 dan maksimum 9 serta modus 2 (37,3%). Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ VAS didapatkan nilai tengah 70 dengan nilai minimum 50 dan maksimum 100 serta modus 70 (30,7%). Nilai tengah usia 68 tahun (berkisar 60-88 tahun). Kesimpulan : Komponen EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM adalah komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan korelasi negatif antara semua komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun penyakit lainnya.

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ABSTRACT
Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years). Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years). Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years). Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. , Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years). Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi kecukupan keuangan lansia di Indonesia dan pengaruh jenis sumber keuangan terhadap persepsi kecukupan keuangan, dikontrol karakteristik individu dan kewilayahan dengan menggunakan data SUPAS 2015. Sebagian besar lansia memiliki persepsi keuangan yang cukup atau merasa mampu mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa Penghasilan+transfer menjadi sumber keuangan yang memberikan kecenderungan kecukupan tertinggi, diikuti dengan sumber keuangan penghasilan. Sedangkan kategori transfer, menjadi mayoritas sumber keuangan lansia, justru memberikan kecenderungan kecukupan terendah. Oleh karena itu, menjaga agar lansia tetap berpenghasilan serta menghadirkan sistem jaminan transfer yang baik akan menjamin kecukupan keuangan lansia di Indonesia

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ABSTRACT
This research aims to understand the perceived income adequacy of older persons in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research also analyzes the effect of types of source of income on older persons? perceived income adequacy controlled by individual and spatial characteristics using raw data of SUPAS 2015. Most older persons in Indonesia have adequate perceived of income. The binary logistic regression shows that income+transfer is the type of income which most likely gives older persons perceived adequacy, followed by income. Meanwhile, transfer, as the majority type of income of older persons in Indonesia, conversely becomes the type of income which less likely makes older persons perceive adequate. Therefore, assuring older persons to have income and an effective transfer system would ensure the income adequacy of older persons in Indonesia

Abstrak :
Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa perawatan anggota rumah tangga lansia yang mengalami disabilitas dan membutuhkan long-term care lebih banyak dilakukan oleh perempuan dan berpotensi mempengaruhi alokasi waktu yang dimiliki perempuan tersebut antara untuk perawatan anggota keluarga termasuk lansia, dan berperan aktif dalam angkatan kerja. Perempuan, terutama perempuan kawin, biasanya akan keluar dari pasar kerja atau mengurangi jam kerja mereka apabila terdapat lansia yang membutuhkan perawatan di dalam rumah tangganya. Menggunakan data SUSENAS Kor 2018 dan regresi multinomial dan regresi tobit, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara skor gangguan fungsional lansia, yang merupakan pendekatan kebutuhan long-term care, dengan status bekerja (formal dan informal) dan jam kerja perempuan kawin yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lansia yang tinggal bersama dengan perempuan kawin di Indonesia secara rata-rata masih berada pada kelompok lansia "muda" dan dalam taraf belum membutuhkan long-term care. Dengan kondisi demikian, penelitian ini belum dapat menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara peningkatan skor gangguan fungsional lansia dan status bekerja (formal dan informal) serta jam kerja perempuan kawin yang tinggal bersama dengan lansia tersebut.

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Previous studies showed that the caregiving to disabled and requiring long-term care elderly is mostly performed by women. The caregiving women, especially the married ones, often facing the problem of time allocations, between work and caring for family members and disabled elderly. Using SUSENAS Kor 2018 data, this study investigates the relationship between the score of functional impairment of the elderly, which is an approach to long-term care needs, with working status (formal and informal) and working hours of married women co-residing with the elderly in Indonesia. This study found that the elderly who co-reside with married women in Indonesia are, on average, still in the "young old" age group and at the stage where they do not need long-term care yet. Consequently, this study provides no evidence of the negative and significant relationship between the increasing scores of functional impairment of the elderly and working status (formal and informal) and the working hours of married women living in the same household with the elderly.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Indonesia mengalami penuaan penduduk yang sangat cepat. Diperkirakan populasi penduduk lansia di Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta (11,3%) pada tahun 2020 dan mencapai 100 juta (28,68%) pada tahun 2050. Perhatian mengenai bagaimana penuaan sukses dan determinanya menjadi sebuah isu penting yang harus dieksplorasi sebagai dukungan informasi bagi penentu kebijakan dalam merancang kebijakan dan intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi aspek multidimensional penuaan sukses dan memperoleh model prediksi penuaan sukses pada lansia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif menggunakan data IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) dengan mengikuti individu selama tujuh tahun yaitu pada titik waktu pengukuran survei IFLS 2000 dan IFLS 2007. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 2.344 lansia (≥ 53 tahun). Model pengukuran penuaan sukses diuji dan dianalisis menggunakan comfirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk memperoleh model prediksi penuaan sukses. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep model penuaan sukses multidimensional yang memiliki kriteria kecocokan model yang baik serta validitas dan reliabilitas yang cukup baik dengan kontribusi masing-masing yaitu keberfungsian mental (78%), keterlibatan aktif (64%), keberfungsian fisik (62%), spiritualitas (2,7%) dan bebas dari penyakit (0,1%). Hasil model prediksi penuaan sukses terdiri dari tujuh variabel meliputi faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik dan waist circumference) dan faktor lingkungan (tingkat pengeluaran nabati dan partisipasi program dana sehat). Kelompok usia 60-69 tahun memiliki peluang sukses 2,211 (95% CI=1,077-4,539), kelompok usia 53-59 tahun sebesar 3,568 (95%CI=1,765-7,216). Lansia laki-laki memiliki peluang 1,595 (95%CI=1,133- 2,247), lansia dengan pendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 2,805 (95%CI=1,776- 4,429), pendidikan menengah/tinggi 4,128 (95%CI=2,272-7,500). Lansia dengan aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki peluang sukses 4,258 (95%CI=2,352-7,709), aktivitas ringan 3,964 (95%CI=2,228-7,052) dan aktivitas berat 3,675 (95%CI=2,054-6,576). Lansia dengan Waist Circumference tidak berisiko memiliki peluang sukses 1,688 (95%CI=1,092-2,610). Lansia dengan tingkat pengeluaran nabati tinggi memiliki peluang sukses 1,384 (95%CI=1,010-1,898), lansia yang berpastisipasi dalam program dana sehat berpeluang sukses 1,779 (95%CI=1,181-2,680). Implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap kebijakan berupa tiga pilar utama yang menentukan penuaan sukses yaitu partisipasi, kesehatan dan jaminan sosial. Selain ketiga pilar tersebut, gender juga merupakan determinana penting penuaan sukses. Oleh karena itu kesetaraan gender perlu dipertimbangkan dalam setiap pilar kebijakan

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ABSTRACT
Indonesia experienced rapid population aging. It is estimated that the elderly population in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million (11.3%) in 2020 and 100 million (28.68%) in 2050. Caution regarding how successful aging and its determinant become an important issue that should be explored as support information for policy makers in designing effective policies and interventions to improve the quality of life of the elderly in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to explore the multidimensional aspects of successful aging and obtain predictive models successful aging in the elderly in Indonesia. This study used a retrospective cohort study design using the data IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) by following people for seven years, namely at the point of measurement time survey IFLS IFLS 2000 and 2007. The amount of the sample is 2,344 elderly (≥ 53 years). Successful aging measurement model was tested and analyzed using Comfirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Multiple logistic regression analysis is used to derive predictive model of successful aging. This research resulted in the concept of multidimensional models of successful aging that has good validity and reliability. Each contribution were mental functioning (78%), active involvement (64%), physical functioning (62%), spirituality (2.7%) and free of the disease (0.1%). Successful aging prediction models resulting from this study consisted of seven variables include individual factors (age, gender, education, physical activity and waist circumference) and environmental factors (level of expenditure vegetable and healthy fund program participation). Age group 60-69 years had a chance of success 2.211 (95% CI = 1.077 to 4.539), age group 53-59 years amounted to 3.568 (95% CI = 1.765 to 7.216). Elderly men had chances 1.595 (95% CI = 1.133 to 2.247), elderly people with low education had a chance 2.805 (95% CI = 1.776 to 4.429), secondary education / high 4.128 (95% CI = 2.272 to 7.500). Elderly with moderate physical activity had a chance of success 4.258 (95% CI = 2.352 to 7.709), light activities 3.964 (95% CI = 2.228 to 7.052) and strenuous activities 3,675 (95% CI = 2.054 to 6.576). Elderly with no risk of waist circumference had a chance of success 1.688 (95% CI = 1.092 to 2.610). Elderly with a high level of expenditure vegetable has a chance of success 1.384 (95% CI = 1.010 to 1.898), elderly who participates in the healthy fund program likely to succeed 1.779 (95% CI = 1.181 to 2.680). Implications of the results of research on policy in the form of the three main pillars that determine successful aging, namely participation, health and social security. In addition to the three pillars, gender is also an important determinana successful aging. Therefore, gender equality need to be considered in any policy pillars

Abstrak :
Jatuh merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluarga memiliki pengetahuan yang dapat dikategorikan baik (51,9%), sebagian besar keluarga memiliki sikap baik (73,6%) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan antara perilaku baik dan kurang (50%) tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memotivasi keluarga dan pemberi layanan kesehatan dalam mempromosikan pentingnya pencegahan jatuh dalam rangka mengurangi kejadian jatuh pada lansia.

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Falls are common among elderly. The aim of this study was to explore family's knowledge, attitude, and behavior about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. This study used a descriptive method for its design. The result showed that the knowledge of the families were classified as good (51,9%), most of families had good attitudes (73,6%), and the behavior of the families did not have any difference between good and less (50%) about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. Researcher suggest that this research could be used to encourage family and other health care provider to promote the importance of having falls prevention in order to reduce falls incident rate in elderly.

Abstrak :
Populasi lansia yang meningkat memerlukan perawat yang cukup di panti werdha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran motivasi perawat untuk bekerja di panti werdha Pemerintah DKI Jakarta melalui cross sectional dengan deskriptif sederhana. Perawat yang bekerja di panti werdha pemerintah DKI Jakarta sebanyak 15 orang merupakan responden secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86,7% perawat mempunyai motivasi sedang dan lainnya mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi, dimana sifat pekerjaan, penghargaan dan hubungan interpersonal menjadi motivator untuk bekerja di panti werdha pemerintah. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan agar meningkatkan kualitas kondisi kerja, status dan jenjang karir, pendapatan dan keamanan kerja untuk menjaga motivasi perawat. ...... Nurses are needed to handle increased number of elderly. The purpose of this study was describing nurses motivation to work in Jakarta government institution. This is a descriptive research design using total sampling in 15 nurses. The result showed that 86,7% nurses have enough motivation level to work in goverment institution, and the others have high level of motivation, where the work itself, appreciation, and relationship are the motivator to work in government institutions. The result suggest that to keep the nurse’s motivation with improving the quality of working condition, career status, income and job security in government institutions.