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"ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh growth opportunity, liquidity, profitability dan political connection terhadap cash holdings perusahaan publik. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 155 perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia periode 2010 ? 2014. Dengan menggunakan data panel didapatkan hasil bahwa growth opportunity, liquidity dan profitability memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, sedangkan political connection tidak.

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ABSTRACT This research is aimed to analyze the impact of growth opportunity, liquidity, profitability and political connection on corporate cash holdings. 155 non financial firms are observed within period of 2010 ? 2014. By using panel data, this research finds that growth opportunity, liquidity and profitability significantly affect corporate cash holdings, while political connections are not."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cash holdings terhadap kinerja perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013. Proksi dari kinerja perusaahaan adalah Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda, dan memiliki dua model penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah cash holdings memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan baik secara independen maupun bersama dengan monitoring (monitoring x cash), dan R&D (R&D x cash). Selain cash holdings, monitoring x cash, dan cash x R&D, terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi performance seperti R&D, size, cap. intensity, leverage, advertising, dan R&D x uncertainty.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of cash holdings on firm performance on non financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2013. The proxy of firm performance is Tobin’s Q. This research is quantitative with multivariate regression and employs 2 research model. The result is cash holdings has significant impact on firm performance individually and also impact performance along with monitoring (monitoring x cash), and R&D (R&D x cash). Besides cash holdings, there are other factors that impact performance such as R&D, size, cap. intensity, leverage, advertising, dan R&D x uncertainty."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik perusahaan berupa ukuran perusahaan, cash flow, dividend payout ratio, leverage, net working capital, market to book ratio terhadap tingkat cash holdings perusahaan. Peneliti juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana tingkat speed of adjustment bagi perusahaan dengan tingkat actual cash yang lebih rendah maupun lebih tinggi dibandingkan target cash holdings-nya. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2010 - 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pooled Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, leverage, capital expenditure, net working capital dan MTB memiliki pengaruh yang negative terhadap cash holdings. Sedangkan variabel cash flow dan dividend payout ratio berpengaruh secara positif terhadap cash holdings perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan cash holdings yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan target cash holdings-nya memiliki speed of adjustment yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perusahaan dengan cash holdings yang lebih rendah dibandingkan target cash holdings-nya.

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Cash holdings is defined as firm’s liquid asset that can be used to finance their investment activities or it can be distributed to shareholders as dividend. According to pecking order theory, to minimize asymmetric information cost and other financing cost, firms will finance their investment activities first from their internal financing then with safe debt and risky debt, and finally with equity. A firm needs cash to finance their operating activities such as paying wages or paying taxes. Cash can be obtained from various ways such as product sales, new financing, or the selling of assets. The cash inflows and cash outflows are not perfectly synchronized; therefore, cash holdings act as a buffer (Ross, 2019). This paper aims to investigate the determinants of corporate cash holdings and estimate the cash holdings speed of adjustment on non-financial firms listed in IDX. The method utilized in this paper is panel data techniques. Our results suggest that cash holdings are positively affected by cash flow and dividend payout ratio. Firm size, leverage, capital expenditure, net working capital and market-to-book are negatively related with cash holdings. Our result also shows that firms with higher cash holdings than the target level have a higher speed of adjustment than firms with cash holdings that is lower than the target level."

"Tesis ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan kas cash holding perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009-2016. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 107 sampel perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian untuk meneliti apakah capital expenditures, cash flow volatility, business group, dividend, firm size, growth opportunities, operating cash flow, dan net working capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi panel dengan metode estimasi least square dummy variables LSDV yang mengkombinasikan data yang memiliki efek cross-section dan efek runtun waktu. Dengan menggunakan model efek tetap, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa capital expenditures, dividend, growth opportunities, dan net working capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kas sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup berarti.

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The focus of this study is discussing about the factors that affect cash holdings of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX in 2009 2016. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and obtained 107 sample firms. In this study, the test is conducted to examine whether capital expenditures, cash flow volatility, business group, dividend, firm size, growth opportunities, operating cash flow, and net working capital have significant effect on the company's cash holdings. This study is analyzed by using panel regression with estimation method of least square dummy variables LSDV which combines data having the effect of cross section and time series. By using fixed effect model, the result of this study shows that capital expenditure, dividend, growth opportunity, and net working capital significantly affect on cash holdings while other variables have no significant effect."

"Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2013 to 2017 and the air quality monitoring data released by the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, this paper conducts an empirical test on the relationship between air pollution and corporate cash holdings. The empirical research found that: first, air pollution increases the level of enterprise cash holdings. Second, there are some differences between heavily polluting and non-heavy polluting enterprises. The impact of air pollution is more significant in non-heavily polluting enterprises. Furthermore, the results show that the relationship between air pollution and cash holdings is significant regardless of the level of regional financial development. However, the influence of air pollution on cash holdings has a significant positive influence on nonstate-owned enterprises, while state-owned enterprises do not have such a significant impact. The research conclusions are conducive to revealing the relationship between the natural environment and micro-financial activities."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah diversifikasi perusahaan mempengaruhi tingkat pemegangan kas mereka. Dengan menggunakan data pada level perusahaan dan level segmen pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2011. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi OLS dengan data cross section yang struktur datanya merupakan nilai variabel pada waktu yang sama dari beberapa perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi cash holdings secara signifikan. Namun, hubungan interdependensi antar segmen dan agency cost yang dinilai menjadi perbedaan karakteristik antara diversified firms dan focused firms, memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemegangan kas perusahaan.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether firm?s diversification affect their level of cash holdings. Using data on firm level and segment level on nonfinancial companies that listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2011. The data were running using OLS regression analysis with cross section data which the data structure is the value of a variable at the same time from different companies.

Results of this study shows that diversification does not affect the company's cash holdings significantly. However, complementary effect among the segment and the agency cost that considered to be the characteristic differences between diversified firms and focused firms, have a significant effect on firm?s level of cash holdings."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap cash holdings dan firm value. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah cash holdings yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural dari total kas pada penutupan akhir tahun dan firm value yang diproksikan dengan perhitungan Tobin's Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel sejumlah 1314 observasi dari sampel perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2012.Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ukuran dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (2) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (3) ukuran dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value, (4) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on cash holdings and firm value. This research is analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independence variables in this research are the board size, board independence, and insider ownership, for the dependent variables are cash holdings that proxied by log of year end total cash and firm value that proxied by Tobin's Q. This study use a panel data sample of 1314 observations listed non financial firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the periode 2007-2012.

The results showed that: (1) board size have significant effect on cash holdings, (2) board independence and insider ownership doesn't have significant effect on cash holdings, (3) board size doesn't have significant effect on firm value, (4) board independence and insider ownership have significant effect on firm value."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemilikan negara terhadap cash holdings perusahaan BUMN terprivatisasi di ASEAN 5 periode 2009-2015. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan negara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cash holdings BUMN terprivatisasi di kelima negara ASEAN secara keseluruhan. Temuan lainnya adalah kepemilikan negara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cash holdings BUMN terprivatisasi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, kepemilikan negara berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap cash holdings BUMN terprivatisasi di Filipina, dan kepemilikan negara tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash holdings BUMN terprivatisasi di Singapura dan Thailand.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to see the influence of state ownership to cash holdings of the privatized State Owned Enterprises SOE in ASEAN 5 during 2009 2015. This study used panel data with Ordinary Least Square OLS method. The result of this study is state ownership has positive and significant effect to cash holdings of privatized SOE in ASEAN 5 countries all together. The other findings are state ownership has positive and significant effect to cash holdings in privatized SOE of Indonesia and Malaysia, state ownership has negative and significant effect to cash holdings in Philippines, and state ownership has no effect to cash holdings in Singapore and Thailand."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh perubahan peringkat obligasi terhadap tingkat penahanan kas (cash holdings) perusahaan-perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2005-2012. Pemeringkatan obligasi dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemeringkat peringkat obligasi di Indonesia yaitu PEFINDO. Dari 198 data observasi yang didapatkan selama tahun penelitian terdapat 62 kali perubahan peringkat obligasi; perubahan within class, across class dan perubahan across investment grade. Perubahan peringkat didominasi oleh perubahan secara upgrade di investment grade yaitu sebesar 72,58%. Dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perubahan peringkat obligasi dan grade obligasi tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap cash holdings perusahaan.

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This research aims to analyze how credit rating change on corporate cash holdings into non financial firms which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2005 ? 2012. Credit rating was issued by Indonesia credit rating agency named PEFINDO. From 198 observation data that was gained during research period, there were 62 credit rating change; within class change, across class change, and across investment grade change. Upgrade rating change dominates credit change in investment grade for 72,58%. Using multiple regression, this research found that unsignificant credit rating change and grade rating change influences the corporate cash holdings."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cash-cashflow sensitivity ataupengaruh cash flow terhadap cash holdings pada perusahaan yang mengalamikendala keuangan. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan cash flowadalah pendapatan perusahaan sebelum extraordinary items dan cash holdingsdijelaskan oleh perubahan nilai kas yang dimiliki perusahaan. Sementarauntuk mengukur kendala keuangan, peneliti menggunakan pembayaran dividen,ukuran perusahaan, dan nilai KZ Index sebagai ukuran. Penelitianini menggunakan sampel yang meliputi 306 perusahaan non keuangan diIndonesia dari periode 2005-2014. Dengan menggunakan regresi data paneldan regresi instrumen, ditemukan bahwa cash flow memiliki pengaruh yangpositif terhadap cash holdings pada perusahaan yang terkendala keuangansementara pada perusahaan yang tidak mengalami kendala keuangan, tidakada pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze cash-cashflow sensitivity on cash holdingsof financially constrained and unconstrained firms. Variables used on thisresearch are cash holdings that?s measured by change on cash to asset ratioand cash flow that?s measured by using company?s EBITDA. To measurefinancial contraint, the author uses dividend payout, size and KZ Index as thecriteria. This research uses 291 non-finance public companies in Indonesiafor the period of 2005-2014. By using panel data and IV regression, the resultof this study is consistent whereas cash flow positively affect cash holdingof financially constrained firm and insignificantly affect cash holdings offinancially unconstrained firms."