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"Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran mediasi strategi dan sikap guru terhadap hubungan dukungan sekolah untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif dengan penerimaan anak berkebutuhan khusus di madrasah ibtidaiyah inklusif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 930 siswa reguler dan 42 orang wali kelas dari partisipan siswa yang berasal dari madrasah ibtidaiyah inklusif di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Partisipan guru diberikan tiga buah kuesioner yaitu Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education (PSSIE) (Ahmmed, 2013) yang mengukur persepsi guru terkait dukungan sekolah untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif, Alat Ukur Strategi Guru untuk Interaksi Sosial (Candraresmi, 2016) dan The Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Versi Indonesia (MATIES_VI) (Sihombing & Kurniawati, 2014) yang mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sedangkan siswa reguler diberikan satu buah alat ukur Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) (Maryam, 2016) untuk mengukur penerimaan teman sebaya. Analisa mediasi dilakukan untuk melihat apakah strategi dan sikap dapat berperan menjadi mediator dalam hubungan dukungan sekolah dan peneriman teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan sikap guru pada komponen kognitif dapat berperan dalam memediasi hubungan dukungan sekolah untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif dengan penerimaan teman sebaya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa diperlukan dukungan sekolah, strategi interaksi sosial, dan komponen kognitif dari sikap guru yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif agar tercapai kesuksesan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif.

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This study focuses on the role of mediating strategies and teacher attitudes towards the relationship between school support for the implementation of inclusive education and the acceptance of children with special needs in inclusive madrasah ibtidaiyah. Participants in this study consisted of 930 regular students and 42 teachers of student participants who came from inclusive madrasah ibtidaiyah in various regions in Indonesia. Teacher participants were given three questionnaires, namely Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education (PSSIE) (Ahmmed, 2013) which measures teachers' perceptions regarding school support for implementing inclusive education, Teacher Strategy Measurement Tool for Social Interaction (Candraresmi, 2016), and The Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Indonesian Version (MATIES_VI) (Sihombing & Kurniawati, 2014) ) which measures teacher attitudes towards inclusive education. Meanwhile, regular students are given one measuring instrument for the Peer Acceptance Scale (PAS) (Maryam, 2016) to measure peer acceptance. Mediation analysis is carried out to see whether strategies and attitude can act as a mediator in the relationship between school support and peer acceptance. The results showed that the strategies and attitudes of teachers on the cognitive component could play a role in mediating the relationship between school support for the implementation of inclusive education and peer acceptance. The implication of this research is that school support, social interaction strategies, and cognitive components of positive teacher attitudes towards inclusive education are needed in order to achieve success in the implementation of inclusive education."

"Pendidikan inklusif merupakan sistem pendidikan yang dewasa ini diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di sekolah umum. Pada konteks Indonesia, penerapan pendidikan inklusif memiliki beberapa hambatan, termasuk didalamnya adalah peran guru dalam memberikan strategi pengajaran inklusif yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi teacher efficacy terhadap hubungan antara dukungan sekolah dan strategi pengajaran inklusif di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire), PSSIE (Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education), dan TEIP (Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 324 guru SD inklusif dari 15 provinsi. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa teacher efficacy memiliki peran mediasi total terhadap hubungan antara dukungan sekolah dan strategi pengajaran inklusif, yaitu dengan direct effect yang tidak signifikan (β=0,1128, p=0,051) dan indirect effect yang signifikan (β=0,2636, [0,1882, 0,3570]). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dari sekolah untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan inklusif akan mempengaruhi efikasi guru dalam mengajar, sehingga akan memunculkan strategi pengajaran inklusif. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan observasi langsung terhadap strategi pengajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang kuat untuk meningkatkan praktik pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia, terutama dalam pemberdayaan guru dalam pengajaran inklusif.

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Inclusive education has become the world’s recent strategy to increase student with special needs’ (SEN) participation in mainstream school. In Indonesia, inclusive education has several obstacles, including the role of teachers in giving inclusive teaching strategies that were not optimum. This study investigated the mediation of teacher efficacy towards the relationship between school support and teaching strategies in an inclusive primary school in Indonesia. The measurement used in this study were BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire), PSSIE (Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education), and TEIP (Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice). The participants were 324 inclusive primary school teachers from 15 provinces. Process Mediation Model analysis revealed that teacher efficacy has a total mediation role in the relationship between school support and inclusive teaching strategies, which shown by significant direct effect (β=0,1128, p=0,051) and insignificant indirect effect (β=0,2636, [0,1882, 0,3570]). This reflects a notion that the supports from school will lead to teacher efficacy in teaching SEN, then effective inclusive teaching strategys will emerge. Further research could consider direct observation of inclusive teaching. The results have strong implications to enhance inclusive education practice in Indonesia, especially for teacher empowerment in terms of inclusive teaching."