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"ABSTRAKBeberapa model dan analisa mengenai hubungan price-accounting earnings telah dikembangkan khususnya yang dikembangkan oleh para peneliti seperti BMS yang mengembangkan model sistem persamaan simultan dan D.E. Allen yang menggunakan pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dalam sistem Vector Auto Regression (VAR) namun gagal menggunakan pendekatan VECM karena tidak terbukti ada hubungan kointegrasi antara variabel price dan earning yang diteliti.Kajian karya akhir ini berusaha membuat model hubungan price-accounting earning 30 emiten dari berbagai kelompok industri yang terdaftar di BEJ dengan menggunakan data statistic bulanan dari bulan Januari 1994 sampai Mei 2003. Kajian ini berusaha menangkap sifat-sifat penting time-series dari data dan hubungan endogeneity variable price-earning dan berusaha menggali lebih dalam keterkaitan hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang price-accounting earnings dengan menggunakan pendekatan VECM dalam sistem bivariate VAR.Dari 30 emiten yang dijadikan objek kajian ini ada 8 emiten yang seri price dan seri earningnya mempunyai hubungan kointegrasi order I, I, C1(1, 1). Hubungan kointegrasi mengindikasikan adanya kesetimbangan jangka panjang antara kedua seri. Dengan demikian, hubungan price-accounting earnings 8 emiten tersebut dapat dimodelkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan vector error correction model (VECM). Test out of sample dengan menggunakan model selama 4 bulan, menunjukan kesa18han relatif kecil, rata-rata sekitar 50% siandard deviasi, sehingga model tersebut cukup teliti untuk digunakan oleh investor, analyst pasar modal untuk meramalkan price dan earning emiten tersebut.Emiten-emiten yang tidak berkointegrasi mempunyai karakteristik dinamika respons hubungan price-accounting earnmg berbeda-beda. Namun, sebagian besar emiten menunjukan bahwa kejutan terhadap pnce mempunyai berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap earnmg, namun tidak terjadi sebaliknya. Variabel pnce emiten ini relative exogeneous sedangkan variable earrung relative endogeneous. Beberapa emiten menunjukan bahwa kejutan terhadap price mempunyai berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap earning, demikian juga sebaliknya. Karakteristik hubungan price-earning mi cukup membantu investor, analyst pasar modal dalam memperkirakan trend pergerakan price dan earning."

"This study examines whether voluntary corporate disclosure level that is published in annual report affects the return-earnings relationship. The study hypothesizes that the informativeness of earnings and voluntary disclosure is complementary to each other. This hypothesis implicitly presumes that investor will use the information provided in annual report disclosures together with information in earnings as one of the guidance in investment decisions. To test the hypothesis, current stock returns are regressed against current earnings changes. The sample consists of 90 annual reports of companies listed on the JSX as of December 31, 1998. The amount of voluntary disclosure provided in annual reports is measured by disclosure items and weighted scores developed by Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (2002), and Suripto (1999). Before deciding to use the weighted score, this study examines the differences between weighted scores and the equally weighted ones. The findings of the test of differences support the hypothesis that the two kinds of score measurement are statistically different, meaning that investors place different interests to each disclosure items. The findings of regression test support the hypothesis of complementary relationship, which remain consistent after controlling for other factors that have been identified in previous studies influence the earnings response coefficients. The findings are also robust with respect to different holding period returns and different earnings measurement."

"Based on iron law of accrual accounting reverse and the articulation of balance sheet and income statement, biased assumption reflected in earnings are also reflected in net assets values. Therefore, managers' ability to optimistically bias earnings decreases with the extent to which net assaet are already overstated on the balance sheet, relative to a neutral applications of SAK. On the other hand, market incentives are so strong that managers will try hard to meet or beat earnings expectations by reporting larger positive or smaller negative earnings surprises. This research finds the likelihood of reporting larger positive or smaller negative earnings surprises increases wiht the extent to which net assets are already overstated on the balance sheet. This result might indicate that (1) the frims are in the growth stage with heavy assets invetment, or (2) managers tend to optimistically bias earnings from period to period and those biases are greater that the accrual reverse of that period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Book Tax Difference terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan. Book Tax Differencs dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu perbedaan permanen dan perbedaan temporer yang diuji bersamaan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 176 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009-2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perbedaan temporer memiliki hubungan negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Sedangkan, perbedaan permanen memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan, serta book tax difference memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.

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This study aims to examine the influence of Book-Tax Difference on companies earnings growth. Book-Tax Differences in this study devides into two types, which are permanent differences and temporer differences. Both of them examined to know about the influences on earnings growth. This study used 44 manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2012 as the sample. The result showed that negative differences has negative no significant affect on earnings growth. On the other hand, permanent differences has positive significantly affect on earning growth, and also book tax difference has negative significantly affect on earnings growth."

"Dalam melakukan investasi berupa saham tentunya investor mengharapkan dua bentuk pengembalian yaitu baik berupa capital gain dan juga dividen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2002 – 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dividen, ukuran perusahaan, ROA, Leverage, Earnings yield, Past Earnings Growth dan Annual Growth in Total Assets dengan Future earnings growth saat satu, tiga, dan lima tahun ke depan. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel dependen adalah Future earnings growth dengan dividend payout sebagai variebel independen, serta terdapat beberapa variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan, ROA, Leverage, Earnings yield, Past Earnings Growth dan Annual Growth in Total Assets. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah multivariate regression dengan data panel Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan positif dari variabel Dividend Payout terhadap Future Earnings Growth satu, tiga, dan lima tahun ke depan. Penelitian ini memperlemah sudut pandang dari pengamat pasar terdahulu yang berpendapat bahwa dividen memiliki hubungan yang negatif terhadap future earnings growth. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu investor dalam mempertimbangkan pilihan dalam memilih emiten untuk berinvestasi dengan memilih emiten yang memiliki dividen yang tinggi, dimana dividen yang tinggi memberikan sinyal future earnings growth yang tinggi juga.

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When investing in stocks, investors would expect two types of return from their investments that are capital gains and dividends. This study uses sample from non-financial firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2002 - 2016. This study aims to determine the relationship dividend, firm size, ROA, Leverage, Earnings yield, Past Earnings Growth and Annual Growth in Total Assets with Future Earnings Growth when one, three, and five years ahead. In this study, the dependent variable is the Future earnings growth with the dividend payout as independent variables, and there are several control variables such as firm size, ROA, Leverage, Earnings yield, Past Earnings Growth and Annual Growth in Total Assets. The research method used in this research is multivariate regression with pooled data. The result of the research explain that there are a significant positive influence from Dividend Payout variable to Future Earnings Growth one, three, and five years ahead. The result show that high dividends signal high earnings growth, so that the study weakens the point of view of previous market observers who argue that dividends have a negative relationship to future earnings growth. The results of this study can help investors in considering options in choosing issuers to invest by choosing issuers who have high dividends."

"This study examines trading volume reaction to earnings announcements; specifically the effect of information asymmetry across investors before earnings announcement, in the form of differences in ownership structures measured by the level of institutional ownership, to trading volume around earnings announcements. Further, this study also examines other factors related to volume reaction around earnings announcements such as price changes resulted in certain unexpected earning levels, cost of transactions, and firm size.The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is initially used in finding the relation between unexpected trading volume in two-day and seven-day announcement period windows to the independent variables used in this study. Further, this study applies the Weighted Least Square (WLS) method to eliminate the potential heteroscedasticity and to increase efficiency of the model.This study finds that institutional ownership level as a measure of information asymmetry across investors affects volume response to earnings announcement. The study finds that trading volume reaction is an increasing function of the level of information asymmetry. The study also finds that trading volume reaction is an increasing function of price changes and firm size, yet it has a negative relation to transaction costs."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah terdapat pengaruh dari rasio penyusutan yang merupakan proksi dari kebijakan aset tetap terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua model regresi, yaitu selama periode 12 bulan (regresi 1) dan 24 bulan (regresi 2). Tahun observasi yang digunakan adalah selama tahun 2006-2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan pooled regression dengan dummy tahun. Hasil penelitian dari kedua regresi ditemukan bahwa rasio penyusutan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ERC. Rasio penyusutan yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa manajemen cenderung melakukan kebijakan aset tetap yang dapat menyebabkan income increasing sehingga menghasilkan ERC yang rendah. Untuk variabel kontrol yang ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ERC adalah price to book value ratio. Debt to equity ratio dan ukuran perusahaan ditemukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ERC. Intensitas modal ditemukan hasil yang berbeda, intensitas modal ditemukan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ERC pada regresi 1, sedangkan pada regresi 2 intensitas modal ditemukan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ERC.

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The study aims to analyze the effect of depreciation ratio, which is a proxy of fixed asset policy, to Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). The study uses two regression models, 12 months period (regression 1) and 24 months period (regression 2), and it is applied for 2006-2010 year of observation. The study uses pooled regression with dummy year. As the result, the study of both regression shows that depreciation ratio has significant negative effect to ERC. The high depreciation ratio indicates that the management tends to apply fixed asset policy. The policy is possible to cause income increasing, thus resulting low ERC. For the control variables that significantly positive affect ERC is price to book value ratio. Debt to equity ratio and firm size are proven has not significant effect to ERC. Capital intensity is found different results, capital intensity is proven has not significant effect to ERC in regression 1, while in regression 2 the capital intensity is proven has significant positive effect to ERC."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh temporary book tax differences terhadap future earning changes yang terdiri dari future changes in pre-tax earnings dan future changes in tax expense dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menguji 686 observasi untuk sub sampel pengujian jangka pendek dan 430 observasi untuk sub sampel pengujian jangka panjang dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan pengujian disimpulkan bahwa temporary book tax differences berpengaruh negatif terhadap future earnings changes jangka pendek. Berdasarkan pengujian diketahui juga bahwa manajemen laba tidak terbukti memoderasi pengaruh temporary book-tax differences terhadap future earnings changes.

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This study analyzes the influence of temporary book tax differences toward future earnings which consists of future changes in pre tax earnings and future changesin tax expense with earnings management changes as moderating variables. This study examined 686 observations for the sub sample testing of short term and 430 observations for sub sample testing of long term using panel data regression. Based on testing concluded that there is negative influence of temporary tax book differences toward future earnings changes in short term but earnings management doesn rsquo t affect on the influence of book tax differences toward future earnings."

"This study aims to determine whether the companies paying dividend in the previous year (payers)are more likely to perform earnings management than companies that do not (non-payers) inorder to meet the expected dividend. The study also examines the impact of premanaged earningsand expected dividend on earnings management practices. Sample used in this research aremanufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2012. The findings suggestthat there is a significant negative relationship between premanaged earnings and discretionaryaccruals, and a significant positive relationship between the expected dividends and discretionaryaccruals. This study concludes that dividend is important determinant of earnings thresholds.However, dividend is not a unique motivation to perform earnings management.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan yang membayarkan dividen ditahun sebelumnya (payers) lebih cenderung melakukan manajemen laba daripada perusahaanyang tidak membayarkan dividen di tahun sebelumnya (non-payers) agar dapat memenuhidividen yang diharapkan. Penelitian menguji bagaimana pengaruh premanaged earnings dandividen yang diharapkan dengan praktik manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampelbadan usaha manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2012 dengan menggunakan teknikpurposive/judgement sampling. Temuan menunjukkan premanaged earnings berpengaruh negatifsignifikan terhadap akrual diskresioner yang merupakan proksi dari manajemen laba. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan meskipun dividen yang diharapkan adalah salah satu penentu earnings threshold,namun dividen bukan menjadi unique motivation untuk melakukan manajemen laba."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh kemampuan manajerial terhadap kualitas laba yang diproksikan oleh tiga faktor yakni penyajian kembali laba, persistensi laba, dan kualitas akrual. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 147 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah observasi sebesar 495 selama tahun 2011-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyajian kembali laba. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan penyajian kembali di Indonesia lebih dipicu oleh perubahan kebijakan dan penerapan standar akuntansi baru atau revisi PSAK bukan oleh kesalahan estimasi atau justifikasi oleh manajer. Berikutnya, kemampuan manajerial ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual. Hasil ini mencerminkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemampuan manajer maka semakin tinggi pengetahuan bisnis, akurasi justifikasi judgment dan prediksi sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of managerial ability on earning quality which proxied by three factors earnings restatements, earnings persistence, and accrual quality. This research uses 147 manufacturing firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange resulting consists of 495 observations year during 2011 2015 . Managerial ability is positively associated with earnings persistence and accrual quality. However, managerial ability does not have an influence on restatement. This may due to the fact that restatement in Indonesia was mostly triggered by the adoption of new policy or accounting standards, not by estimation or justification error performed by manager. This study shows that capable managers are more knowleadgeable running their business, this leads to accurate judgment and forecast which impact to higher earning persistence and accrual quality.Keywords Managerial ability, accrual quality, earnings persistence, earnings restatement"