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"ABSTRAKProgram Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah satu program nasional yang bertujuanmenanggulangi kemiskinan melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga sangatmiskin (KSM). PKH merupakan model conditional cash transfer (CCT) atauprogram bantuan tunai bersyarat dengan bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yangmenjadi syarat bagi peserta program. Kabupaten Bekasi menjadi menjadi lokasiPKH pada tahun 2013 dengan cakupan di 19 lokasi kecamatan dari 23 kecamatanyang ada. Baru pada tahun 2015 seluruh kecamatan tercakup dalam pelaksanaanPKH. Tesis ini meneliti dan mengukur dampak PKH terhadap perubahanpartisipasi KSM yang mendukung pada peningkatan modal manusia melaluikomponen pendidikan antara sebelum dan sesudah KSM menjadi peserta PKHserta efektivitas PKH dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan KSM. Penelitiandilakukan di lima kecamatan yaitu : Cabangbungin, Sukakarya, Sukatani,Sukawangi dan Tambelang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 226 KSM. Hasilpenelitian secara agregat, dari duabelas komponen partisipasi bidang pendidikanyang diteliti mayoritas menunjukkan adanya dampak PKH yang signifikanterhadap perubahan partisipasi KSM dalam bidang pendidikan, hanya padakomponen partisipasi rata-rata jam belajar anak di rumah tidak menunjukkandampak yang signifikan. Efektivitas bantuan tunai PKH menunjukkan hasil yangkurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup KSM, bantuan tunaimelalui PKH tidak berhasil mengeluarkan KSM dari batas garis kemiskinan

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ABSTRACTThe family hope program (PKH) is a national program aimed at reducing povertythrough improving the welfare of the very poor family (KSM). PKH is a model ofconditional cash transfer (CCT) program with education and health care asrequirements for program participants. Bekasi district becomes host of PKH in2013 with coverage in 19 out of 23 sub-districts locations. By 2015, all subdistrictsfinally covered in the implementation of the PKH.This thesis examines and measures the impact of PKH to changes of KSMparticipation in the improvement of human capital through education componentbetween before and after KSM participated in PKH and its effectiveness inimproving the welfare of KSM. The study was conducted in five sub-districtsnamely: Cabangbungin, Sukakarya, Sukatani, Sukawangi and Tambelang, withthe number of respondents was 226 KSM. The results of the research in theaggregate, of the twelve components of participation in education researched, themajorities indicate a significant PKH impact on the changes of KSM participationin education, only the component of average participation of children in the homestudy hours showed no significant effect. PKH cash aid effectiveness showed lesseffective results in improving the welfare of KSM, cash assistance through PKHnot able to lift KSM from the edge of poverty line"

"Parent or family is the first responsible on the realisation of children social welfare. Through family hope program, as preventive poverty program cross agencies, giving social protection on very poor family (KSM). The research was done to know the family role to enhance children social welfare through family hope program. Data resources in the research were PKH guides, KSM as beneficiaries, and Social Manpower and Transmigration Agency personels in Banjar Regency. Data were gathered through depth interview, observation, and documentary analysis. The result showed that family hope responded positively form beneficiaries. The selves awareness and confidence form beneficiaries on potentiality they have enhance their will to fulfil their responsibility as parents or family to send their children to schools, so that they grow and develop normally. Based on the research finding, it is recommended to the Minister of Social Affairs through the Directorate of Social Assurance, to deveIop program based on the principle that the best environment to grow and develop the children is in parent or family caring and protection."

"Stunting adalah permasalahan besar bagi suatu negara karena akan berdampak pada kesehatan bangsa hingga kemampuan ekonomi suatu negara. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Untuk mengatasi stunting, pemerintah melakukan intervensi gizi spesifik untuk mengatasi penyebab langsung dari stunting dan intervensi gizi negatif untuk mengatasi penyebab tidak langsung stunting. Karena stunting adalah masalah yang erat kaitannya dengan kemiskinan maka pemerintah berupaya mengatasi stunting melalui melalui program bantuan sosial yang terdiri dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Beras untuk Keluarga Miskin (RASKIN). Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak program bantuan sosial sebagai intervensi gizi sensitif terhadap balita stunting dengan mengguankan data sampel yang diambil dari Indonesian Family Live Surveys (IFLS) tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan sampel balita umur 12-59 bulan. Metode logit digunakan untuk mengestimasi hubungan antara program bantuan sosial dan faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan stunting. Metode kombinasi Propensity Score Matching (PSM) dan Difference-in-Differences (DID) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak bantuan sosial terhadap individu stunting, kombinasi ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi parallel trend assumption dengan cara mencocokkan karakteritik antara kelompok penerima dan non-penerima program bantuan sosial. Hasil dari PSM-DID menunjukkan bahwa program bantuan sosial memberikan dampak pada peningkatan probabilitas balita stunting sebesar 4,7 persen. Diperlukan perbaikan desain pada program bantuan sosial agar income transfer yang diterima melalui program bantuan sosial dapat mengubah perilaku masyarakat.......Stunting is a major problem for any country because it can have an impact on the health of a nation up to the economic capacity of a country. Stunting is caused by direct and indirect factors. To address stunting, the government conducts specific nutrition interventions to address the direct causes of stunting and negative nutrition interventions to address the indirect causes of stunting. Because stunting is a problem closely related to poverty, the government is trying to address stunting through social assistance programs consisting of the Indonesia Family Hope Program (PKH) and Rice for Poor People (RASKIN). This study analyzed the impact of social assistance programs as sensitive nutrition interventions on stunted toddlers using sample data taken from the Indonesian Family Live Surveys (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with a sample of toddlers aged 12-59 months. The logit method was used to estimate the relationship between social assistance programs and other factors related to stunting. The combination of Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Difference-in-Differences (DID) methods was used to evaluate the impact of social assistance on stunting individuals, this combination was done to meet the parallel trend assumption by matching characteristics between the recipient and non-recipient groups of social assistance programs. The results of PSM-DID show that social assistance programs have an impact on increasing the probability of stunted toddlers by 4.7 percent. Design improvements are needed in social assistance programs so that income transfers received through social assistance programs can change people's behavior."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pengembangan kewirausahaan KPM PKH yang dilakukan melalui lembaga BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). BUMDes yang dipilih adalah BUMDes Karya Mekar, merupakan salah satu BUMDes yang melibatkan para penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (KPM PKH) dalam usaha bisnis BUMDes. Berlokasi di wilayah Desa Sukajadi Kecamatan Campaka Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, serta studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kewirausahaan KPM PKH Melalui BUMDes dilakukan berdasarkan konsep model awal terkait input-proses-output model. Sebuah model yang dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan fokus lingkungan, organisasi, dan individu ke dalam proses dinamis dari perilaku pencarian peluang dan keuntungan secara simultan dalam kewirausahaan. Input berkaitan dengan sumber daya yang bisa ditemukan guna mencapai proses dan hasil yang terdiri dari enam aspek yang berkontribusi yaitu sumber daya individu; sumber daya lingkungan; dukungan pemerintah desa dan kabupaten; dukungan masyarakat; jenis bantuan yang tersedia; serta faktor penghambat dalam input. Proses merupakan kegiatan orkestrasi (penyelarasan) sumber daya yang tersedia dan bermanfaat bagi pelaksanaan kegiatan kewirausahaan bagi KPM PKH. Orkestrasi sumber daya berkaitan dengan tindakan yang diambil para pemimpin (dalam hal ini pengurus maupun Ketua Unit BUMDes dan SDM PKH) untuk memfasilitasi upaya KPM PKH dalam mengelola sumber daya BUMDes secara efektif. Output dalam kewirausahaan memiliki fokus tujuan pada penciptaan nilai bagi masyarakat, organisasi, dan individu. Manfaat-manfaat ini termasuk peningkatan masyarakat, kekayaan, pengetahuan, dan peluang yang didapatkan oleh KPM PKH. Selain KPM PKH, output yang dihasilkan juga tidak hanya menyangkut sisi manfaat dari KPM PKH. Di sisi kelembagaan BUMDes, hadirnya KPM PKH telah mewujudkan BUMDes Karya Mekar sebagai pilar kegiatan ekonomi di desa yang bisa berfungsi menjadi lembaga sosial ataupun komersial. Terakhir, penelitian ini menyarankan Pemerintah Pusat (Kementerian Sosial dan Kementerian Desa PDTT), pemerintah kabupaten dan pemerintah desa harus mampu menjadi broker atau penghubung bagi BUMDes untuk dapat mengakses berbagai program dan bantuan yang bisa mendukung upaya pemberdayaan dalam bidang kewirausahaan bagi keluarga miskin lainnya selain penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan.......This thesis discusses the entrepreneurship development of PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) beneficiaries which is carried out through BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). The BUMDes chosen is BUMDes Karya Mekar, which is one of the BUMDes that involves the beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan) in the BUMDes business. Located in the area of Sukajadi Village, Campaka District, Cianjur Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection methods used are through interviews, observation, and literature and documentation studies. The results showed that the entrepreneurship development of beneficiaries PKH through BUMDes was carried out based on the initial model concept related to the input-process-output model. A model developed by incorporating environmental, organizational, and individual focus into the dynamic process of simultaneous opportunity and profit seeking behavior in entrepreneurship. Input relates to resources that can be found in order to achieve processes and results which consist of six contributing aspects, namely individual resources; environmental resources; support from village and district governments; community support; the types of assistance available; as well as the limiting factor in the input. The process is an orchestration activity (alignment) of available and useful resources for the implementation of entrepreneurial activities for beneficiares PKH. Resource orchestration is related to the actions taken by the leaders (in this case the management and the Chairman of the BUMDes and PKH Human Resources Units) to facilitate the efforts of beneficiaries PKH in managing BUMDes resources effectively. Output in entrepreneurship has an objective focus on creating value for society, organizations and individuals. These benefits include increased community, wealth, knowledge, and opportunities obtained by beneficiares PKH. Apart from beneficiaries PKH, the output produced does not only concern the benefits of beneficiaries PKH. On the BUMDes institutional side, the presence of beneficiaries PKH has made BUMDes Karya Mekar a pillar of economic activity in the village that can function as a social or commercial institution. Finally, this study suggests that the Central Government (Ministry of Social Affairs and Ministry of Village PDTT), regency governments and village governments must be able to become brokers or liaisons for BUMDes to be able to access various programs and assistance that can support empowerment efforts in the entrepreneurial sector for poor families other than recipients. the benefits (KPM) of the Family Hope Program (PKH)."