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"Recently, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) idiom can be easily found in many accounting literatures. It refers to the idea that the firm could not be separated with its environment. CSR is the responsibility of business organization to involve in protecting environment and social welfare. In fact, many firms in Indonesia have already applied the disclosure of CSR, even just in a simple ways. The objective of this research are: (1) to identify the corporate/ firm characteristics including corporate/ firm size, profitability, size of the board of commissioners, and public ownership influences to the depth of CSR disclosure, (2) to determine the impact of CSR disclosure to investor reaction influences in terms of abnormal return and trading volume activity. The sample of this research are 116 firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to test the hypothesis. Based on data analysis, I find that the firm characteristics, including prf:?file and public ownership have a significant positive influence on CSR disclosure. And also, this research shows that the scope of CSR disclosure has a significant influence on investors reactions."

"Previous studies indicated that there were two common types? performance explanationsdisclosures by Indonesian company?s managers in annual report: (1) performance attributionand (2) accounting explanation (Suripto 2013). Performance attribution disclosures were moreuseful and expensive than accounting explanation (Aerts et al. 2013). This study is conductedto obtain empirical answers for two research questions: (1) whether firm characteristics affectperformance attribution disclosure extent in the annual report and (2) whether performanceattribution information is useful to evaluate company earnings persistency. Content analysiswas conducted on 594 annual reports to obtain data performance attribution disclosures. Theempirical test results showed that firm?s size and corporate governance have a positive effect onperformances attribution disclosures. In addition, the research results showed that performanceattribution disclosures were useful for evaluating revenue persistence.AbstrakPenelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan terdapat dua jenis informasi penjelasan kinerja yang biasadiungkap oleh manajer perusahaan Indonesia dalam laporan tahunan: (1) penjelasan atribusi dan(2) penjelasan akuntansi (Suripto 2013). Pengungkapan informasi penjelasan atribusi lebih bergunadan lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan penjelasan akuntansi (Aerts et al. 2013). Penelitian inidilakukan untuk memperoleh jawaban empiris atas dua pertanyaan riset: (1) apakah karakteristikperusahaan memengaruhi luas pengungkapan informasi penjelasan atribusi dalam laporantahunan dan (2) apakah informasi penjelasan atribusi berguna untuk mengevaluasi persistensilaba perusahaan. Analisis konten dilakukan terhadap 594 laporan tahunan untuk memperoleh datamengenai pengungkapan informasi atribusi kinerja. Hasil pengujian empiris menunjukkan ukuranperusahaan dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan informasipenjelasan atribusi. Selain itu, hasil riset menunjukkan pengungkapan informasi penjelasan atribusiberguna untuk mengevaluasi persistensi pendapatan."

"Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui karakteristik-karakteristik perusahaan dan kondisi pasar yang dapat mempengaruhi financial structure suatu perusahaan selama periode tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2004, dimana karakteristik perusahaan tersebut meliputi investment opportunities, profitability, size, dan tangibility. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah investment opportunities, profitability, size, tangibility, dan kondisi pasar pada saat bullish (dan juga bearish) mempengaruhi financial structure.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan dummy. Di dalam model hanya mempunyai satu variabel terikat yaitu debt ratio (DR) dan lima variabel bebas. Sebelum melakukan analisis terhadap hasil regresi, terlebih dahulu hasil tersebut diuji asumsi klasiknya dan signifikansinya, sehingga dapat dipastikan basil tersebut memenuhi standar BLUE (Best Linier Unbiased Estimator).Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa profitability dan tangibility berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap financial structure perusahaan. Sedangkan, investment opportunities, size, dan kondisi pasar tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial structure perusahaan.

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This research aims to find out firm's characteristics and market conditions that have ability to influence a firm's financial structure for the period of 2000 until 2004, wherein those characteristics cover investment opportunities, profitability, size, and tangibility. The purpose of this research is testing whether cover investment opportunities, profitability, size, tangibility, and market conditions when bullish and bearish influence financial structure.

In this research, writer uses the ordinary least square regression method with dummy approach. In model has only one dependent variable that is debt ratio and free independent variables. Before starting the analyzing of the result of regression we need to examine the result to prove its significance by mean of statistic and classic assumption test, therefore we can ascertain the result already has a BLUE (Best Linier Unbiased Estimator).

The conclusion of this research is that profitability and tangibility have negative significant influence for firm's financial structure. On other side, investment opportunities, size, and market conditions are no significant influence to firm's financial structure."

"Penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh antara dividen payout ratio dan key firm characteristics terhadap nilai dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-financial dan non-public utility yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012-2016 dengan menggunakan fixed effect model dalam menguji model yang digunakan. Nilai perusahaan dijelaskan dengan market-to-book value of assets dan equity. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa dividend payout ratio berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dari sisi aset sebesar 30 dan dari sisi ekuitas sebesar 50. Dari key firm characteristic pun menjukan beberapa variabel seperti net income ratio, cash ratio dan capital expenditure ratio berpengaruh positif dengan nilai perusahaan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. ......This study shows the effect of dividend payout ratio and key firm characteristics on the firm value of non financial and non public utility firm that was listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2012 2016 using fixed effect model in testing the model used. Firm value is explained by market to book value of assets and equity. The results show that the dividend payout ratio has a significant positive effect on the firm 39 s value from the asset side by 30 and from the equity side by 50. By looking at the key firm characteristic, variables such as net income ratio, cash ratio and capital expenditure ratio has a positive effect to firm value, meanwhile the size of the company negatively affect the firm value."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa cepat penyesuaian (speed of adjustment) perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia terhadap leverage dan pengaruh dari karakteristik perusahaan dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap leverage dengan menggunakan metode multiple regression. Periode penelitian dari Januari 2003 ? Desember 2010. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t-test menyimpulkan hanya variabel growth opportunity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage. Variabel tangibility, profitability, firm size, risk, inflasi, dan growth gross domestic product tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap leverage. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia mempunyai speed of adjustment yang cepat untuk mencapai target leverage-nya yaitu selama 1.6045 triwulan. ......The purpose of this study is to analyze the speed of adjustment on manufacturing companies in Indonesia towards the leverage and influence of firm characteristics and macroeconomic conditions to the leverage, using multiple regression. The period of this study from January, 2003 to December, 2010. Result of the t-test hypothesis testing, that only growth opportunity has significant effect to leverage. Tangibility, profitability, firm size, risk, inflation, and the growth of Gross Domestic Product are not effect significantly to leverage. The results also showed that the manufacturing company in Indonesia has high levels of the speed of adjustmentis 1.6045 period."

"ABSTRAKStudi yang mempelajari faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi performa ekspor disektor manufaktur telah berkembang selama beberapa decade. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisi hubungan antara karateristik-karateristik industrydengan performa ekspor pada industry pengolahan hasil perikanan di Indonesia.Penelitian ini mengembangkan karateristik yang spesifik pada level perusahaab danmencoba untuk menetukan karateristik yang mempengaruhi perilaku ekspor suatuperusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data industry pengolahan hasil perikananyang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (BPS), dari tahun 2007 hingga2011. Data karateristik perusahaan yang dugunakan adalah ukuran perusahaan,umur, produktivitas, stok kapital, status kepemilikan, teknologi dan lokasiperusahaan. Model yang digunakan untuk mengolah data tersebut adalah Logit danTobit. Hasil analisis kami menemukan bahwa dalam model Logit, produktivitas,stok kapital, ukuran perusahaan, status kepemilikan dan teknologi secara signifikanmempengaruhi performa ekspor industry pengolahan hasil perikanan. Sementaraitu, di model Tobit, produktivitas menjadi tidak signifikan. Umur perusahaan tidakmempengaruhi performa ekspor dalam kedua model tersebut. Pada analisis lokasiperusahaan, perusahaan yang berlokasi di Pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi,dan Maluku memiliki kecenderungan yang besar untuk melakukan ekspordibandingkan dengan industri yang berlokasi di Pulau Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara.

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ABSTRACTThe study to find out the determinants of export performance at firm level inmanufacturing sectors has developed for decades. This paper aims to analyse therelation between firm characteristics and export performance of fish processingindustries in Indonesia. The study explores the specific characteristics at firm leveland determines which characteristics may influence export behaviour. For thepurpose of the study, we employ the firm level data from BPS-Statistics Indonesiacovering the period 2007-2011. Firm specific characteristics like firm size, firmage, productivity, capital stock, foreign ownership, technology, and firm locationare identified and employed in the Logit and Tobit models that we use. Our analysispoints that in the Logit model productivity, capital stock, firm size, foreignaffiliation and technology significantly affect the export performance, while in theother model, productivity becomes not significant. Firm age is never significant inthe both models. In terms of location effects, firms, which are located in Sumatera,Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua and Maluku have greater propensities to export ratherthan those in Jawa, Bali and Nusa Tenggara.The paper also tries to analyse the relation between firm characteristics and exportperformance using fixed effect model. Nevertheless, the study has had the problemwhen it has tried to examine the relation. Some observations are dropped from theestimation, and this leads to the problem that lies in generalizing from a smallnumber of observations to the larger set"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap struktur dewan komisaris dan direksi pada perusahaan non keuangan dan non utilitas yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2012, menggunakan pendekatan ordinary least square (OLS). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel perusahaan Indonesia tahun 2008-2012, dipilih 101 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Karakteristik perusahaan terdiri dari kompleksitas perusahaan, biaya monitoring dan advising serta insentif kepemilikan saham. Penulis menemukan bahwa kompleksitas perusahaan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap board size. Biaya monitoring dan advising tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap board independence dan insentif kepemilikan juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap board independence.

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This study investigates the effect of firm characteristics on board structure of Indonesian Listed Companies 2008-2012 employing ordinary least square (OLS) approach. This study is used a panel of Indnesian firms between 2008-2012, 101 firms were selected as a sample. Firm characteristics consists of its complexity, the costs of monitoring and advising, and ownership incentives. This empirical results show that firm complexity on board size is positive. The costs of monitoring and advising is not significant on board independence and ownership incentives is not significant too on board independence."