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"Mesin perkakas CNC (Computer Numerical Comrol) merupak:an mesin yang dapat bekelja secara otomatis. Mesin bekelja berdasarl"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini akan melihat pengolahan kondisi inside dan outside melalui peran affordances pada kolaborasi ruang temporer. Studi kasus akan mengacu pada agen tiket bus dan angkringan Mbah Ino sebagai ruang temporer di konteks urban yang berkolaborasi dengan penggunaan objek dan lahan yang sama, tetapi menggunakan waktu berbeda. Dengan program kegiatan yang berbeda, maka dilakukan pengolahan ruang interior agar bisa mengakomodasi program yang sedang berjalan. Pengolahan dilakukan dengan mengaitkan kondisi inside dan outside sebagai kondisi yang utuh melalui perubahan posisi objek terkait konteks berdasarkan affordances yang dimiliki sehingga akan membentuk suatu layout interior yang berbeda pada masing-masing program kegiatan.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis will look at processing conditions inside and outside through the role of affordances in collaboration of temporary space. The case study will refer to angkringan Mbah Ino and ticket bus agent as a temporary space in urban context that collaborates with the use of the same object and land, but uses in different times. Due to the different program of activities, an interior space is processed to accommodate the ongoing program. Processing is done by linking the conditions inside and outside as a whole condition through changes in the position of objects related to the context based on affordances, so it will create a different interior layout in each activity program.

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"Saat ini, kualitas udara ruangan menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan bagi masyarakat modern. Penelitian oleh Kleipes et.al, 2001 menujukan bahwa manusia modern menghabiskan hampir 90% waktunya dalam ruangan. Kualitas udara ruang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam polutan yang terdiri dari CO2, CO, VOC, Radon dan partikulat. .

Thermal Precipitator adalah salah satu alat yang dapat gunakan untuk membersihkan udara dan bekerja berdasarkan prinsip thermophoresis, yaitu gaya yang bekerja akibat adanya gradien temperatur. Untuk memahami karakteristik efek thermophoresis pada suatu thermal precipitator dengan ukuran partikel dan temperatur yang divariasikan, dilakukan suatu simulasi berdasarkan prinsip computational fluid dynamics, perpindahan kalor dan particle tracing. Variasi beda temperatur yang dilakukan adalah sebesar 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 dengan ukuran partikel 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1,1.5, 2 dan 2.5 µm Simulasi tersebut dilakukan pada perangkat lunak COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4.

Hasil yang didapat berbentuk distribusi partikel, jarak tempuh partikel dan kebutuhan energi precipitator. Terdapat perbedaan yang besar yang diakibatkan perbedaan posisi plat panas dan dingin. Selain itu, pada rentang partikel 0.05-0.25 µm, thermophoresis menjadi driving force pergerakan partikel. Sedangkan efisiensi pada seluruh ukuran partikel sebesar 100% didapat pada beda temperatur diatas 50K untuk plat panas diletakan pada bagian atas dan 70K pada kasus plat panas diletakan pada bagian bawah. Sehingga, thermal precipitator berpotensi untuk menangkap partikel – partikel berukuran kecil untuk meningkatkan kualitas udara ruang. Kebutuhan energi precipitator adalah sebesar 150506.70 J/ m3 untuk beda temperatur 80 K dan 53044 J/m3 untuk beda temperatur 30 K. =

Indoor air quality has been raised as one of the most pressing health issues facing the urban society. According to Klepeis et.al, 2001 Modern human spends nearly 90% of their time in enclosed spaces or in commuting spaces. IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) is affected by various factors with pollutants ranging from CO2, CO, Radon and particulate matter.

One of the available technologies in air cleaning is thermal precipitators that works by utilizing thermophoresis effect. Thermophoresis effects is a force due a temperature gradient existing around a particle. To understand the characteristic and feasibility of the aforementioned technology for indoor air cleaning, a simulation based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics, heat transfer and particle tracing was done on COMSOL 5.4 Software. The parameters concerning the thermal precipitators were varied with temperature difference of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 K with particle diameter of 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1,1.5, 2 dan 2.5 µm. The simulation results in data regarding particle displacement, particle deposition count and heat transfer.

A large difference in precipitator performance was observed, due to heated plate position. Furthermore, Thermophoresis was observed as the driving force for particles ranging between 0.05 to 0.25 µm in size. An efficiency number of 100% across all particle sizes was achieved with a temperature difference of 50 K with the heated plate place above the colder plate while a temperature difference of 70K was required in order to achieve same effect when the heated plate is below the colder plate. Due to the high precipitation efficiency, themal precipitator possesses a high potential to collect fine particulate matter in order to improve indoor air quality. In addition, energy consumption was simulated, peaking at 150506 J/m3 of air cleaned with a temperature difference of 80K and 50344 J/m3 with a temperature difference of 30K"

"ABSTRAK Inside Out merupakan sebuah film yang menggambarkan pengaturan sistem pikiran manusia. Film ini menampilkan ilustrasi dari proses perkembangan psikologis yang terjadi pada alam bawah sadar menurut teori Freud mengenai kepribadian. Teori ini ditampilkan melalui sebuah penggambaran alegori melalui ilustrasi mekasime pikiran manusia yang rumit dengan melakukan personifikasi pada karakter-karakter yang mengatur sistem tersebut. Masalah yang difokuskan pada film ini adalah dominasi sebuah emosi, yaitu Joy, dalam mengontrol Riley. Dominasi yang cenderung menekan peran emosi lain dianggap sebagai sebuah mekanisme pertahanan untuk melindungi Riley dari perasaan tidak menyenangkan. Dalam film ini, mekanisme pertahanan dideskripsikan tidak hanya sebagai respon normal manusia yang muncul saat menghadapi bahaya dan ketakutan, tetapi juga sebagai sebuah sistem yang dapat memengaruhi pengembangan kepribadian seseorang dan kehidupan emosinya. Dengan menggunakan analisis tekstual, penelitian ini mengungkap peran dari mekanisme pertahanan dalam proses penngembangan kepribadian berdasarkan teori Freud. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pertahanan dapat memengaruhi proses identifikasi dalam proses pengembangan kepribadian seseorang.ABSTRACT Inside Out has become a significant movie which depicts how human mind system is regulated. This movie delivers the illustrations of psychological development processes that happen in the subconscious mind according to Freud?s theory of personality. This theory is reflected in this movie through an allegorical depiction by illustrating the mechanism of human mind as a sophisticated system with various personified characters that handle the tasks. The problem that is highlighted in this movie is that one of the emotions, Joy, dominates the control of Riley. Her domination which impedes other emotions? roles can be considered as the mechanism of defense in protecting Riley from unpleasant feelings. In this movie, the defense mechanisms are described not only as normal responses of human that occur when facing threat and fear, but also as a system that can affect the development of one's personality and the emotional life. By using textual analysis, this paper unveils the roles of defense mechanisms in the process of personality development by using Freud?s theoretical framework. The outcome of this research is that defense mechanisms can affect the identification process in developing one?s personality.;Inside Out has become a significant movie which depicts how human mind system is regulated. This movie delivers the illustrations of psychological development processes that happen in the subconscious mind according to Freud?s theory of personality. This theory is reflected in this movie through an allegorical depiction by illustrating the mechanism of human mind as a sophisticated system with various personified characters that handle the tasks. The problem that is highlighted in this movie is that one of the emotions, Joy, dominates the control of Riley. Her domination which impedes other emotions? roles can be considered as the mechanism of defense in protecting Riley from unpleasant feelings. In this movie, the defense mechanisms are described not only as normal responses of human that occur when facing threat and fear, but also as a system that can affect the development of one's personality and the emotional life. By using textual analysis, this paper unveils the roles of defense mechanisms in the process of personality development by using Freud?s theoretical framework. The outcome of this research is that defense mechanisms can affect the identification process in developing one?s personality.;Inside Out has become a significant movie which depicts how human mind system is regulated. This movie delivers the illustrations of psychological development processes that happen in the subconscious mind according to Freud?s theory of personality. This theory is reflected in this movie through an allegorical depiction by illustrating the mechanism of human mind as a sophisticated system with various personified characters that handle the tasks. The problem that is highlighted in this movie is that one of the emotions, Joy, dominates the control of Riley. Her domination which impedes other emotions? roles can be considered as the mechanism of defense in protecting Riley from unpleasant feelings. In this movie, the defense mechanisms are described not only as normal responses of human that occur when facing threat and fear, but also as a system that can affect the development of one's personality and the emotional life. By using textual analysis, this paper unveils the roles of defense mechanisms in the process of personality development by using Freud?s theoretical framework. The outcome of this research is that defense mechanisms can affect the identification process in developing one?s personality.;Inside Out has become a significant movie which depicts how human mind system is regulated. This movie delivers the illustrations of psychological development processes that happen in the subconscious mind according to Freud?s theory of personality. This theory is reflected in this movie through an allegorical depiction by illustrating the mechanism of human mind as a sophisticated system with various personified characters that handle the tasks. The problem that is highlighted in this movie is that one of the emotions, Joy, dominates the control of Riley. Her domination which impedes other emotions? roles can be considered as the mechanism of defense in protecting Riley from unpleasant feelings. In this movie, the defense mechanisms are described not only as normal responses of human that occur when facing threat and fear, but also as a system that can affect the development of one's personality and the emotional life. By using textual analysis, this paper unveils the roles of defense mechanisms in the process of personality development by using Freud?s theoretical framework. The outcome of this research is that defense mechanisms can affect the identification process in developing one?s personality."

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Dualisme sebagai elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia (Caan, 2011) pada konteks kota diwujudkan dengan adanya perbedaan antara publik dan privat. Dalam konteks publik, dualisme kembali memecah komunitas—sekelompok manusia yang berinteraksi dalam suatu lokasi terus menerus (KBBI daring, 2020)—menjadi inside dan outside. Adanya lokasi yang digunakan membentuk attachment komunitas sehingga place tersebut berubah menjadi territory yang dilengkapi oleh physical and spatial boundaries. Perbedaan ini menimbulkan pertentangan antar-komunitas sehingga bagaimana manusia memersepsikan ruang terpengaruh dengan boundaries sesuai dengan posisi mereka dalam masyarakat. Akan dilakukan pembahasan mengenai persepsi dan dampak pertentangan dan boundaries dengan menggunakan studi kasus karya fiksi The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) karya Victor Hugo yang memiliki banyak outside dengan latar belakang yang berbeda satu sama lain yang selanjutnya akan dipersepsikan menggunakan The Body and the City (Steve Pile, 1996), The Image of the City (Kevin Lynch, 1960) dan The Poetics of Space (Gaston Bachelard, 1994). Pada studi ini, pembedaan inside-outside didasari oleh kondisi sosio-spasial kota. Didapatkan bahwa perilaku dan boundaries yang dibentuk inside sangat berpengaruh pada reaksi yang diberikan oleh outside. Faktor ini dengan mudah mendorong outside keluar baik dari place atau territory inside maupun tempat publik. Hal ini selanjutnya mempengaruhi bagaimana outside berinteraksi dengan ruang privat atau place personalnya. Boundaries dimunculkan baik sebagai pelindung atau pembatas outside yang secara dominan memunculkan disconnectedness diwujudkan dengan jarak yang bersifat vertikal (adanya perbedaan ketinggian). Hal ini mempengaruhi bagaimana outside berinteraksi dengan place privat atau personal mereka.

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Dualism as an important aspect in human life (Caan, 2011) on a city scale is realized with a differentiation between public and private. In the public context, dualism then divides community—a group of people interacting on a certain location for a prolonged period (online KBBI, 2020)—into inside and outside. This location forms communities’ attachment, hence said location turned into their territory with its own physical and spatial boundaries. This differentiation causes conflict between communities and in turn affects how people perceive space is influenced by boundaries corresponding to their position in society. Discussion on how this conflict and boundaries affects perception will use a literary study case The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) by Victor Hugo in which many of its characters acts as an outside with various background using The Body and the City (Steve Pile, 1996), The Image of the City (Kevin Lynch, 1960) and The Poetics of Space (Gaston Bachelard, 1994). On this study, inside-outside differentiation is based on a city’s existing socio-spatial condition. It is noted that behaviour and boundaries established by inside impacts heavily on the outside’s reaction. This factor easily pushes outside out from both inside’s territory and public space. Boundaries could be established to protect or alienate the outside that dominantly manifested by a vertical distance (distinction on height). This impacts how outside interacts with their private/ personal place.

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"Hubungan manusia dan alam sangatlah erat terutama dalam mencapai well-being manusia. Alam merupakan salah satu unsur yang berdampak baik bagi fisik maupun psikis manusia, terutama untuk mencapai ketenangan dan relaksasi. Desain biophilic hadir sebagai pendekatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia tersebut, dengan cara menghadirkan unsur alam pada arsitektur yang bertujuan agar tercapainya kualitas ruang yang dibutuhkan.Pada skripsi ini akan lebih berfokus pada penerapan prinsip inside-outside space sebagai salah satu cara pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut. Prinsip inside-outside berdasarkan desain biophilic dengan sudut pandang interioritas. Menggunakan studi kasus berupa Sekolah Alam, sebuah tempat edukasi yang membutuhkan penerapan prinsip inside-outside space, yang menghubungkan inside dan outside, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kontak antara manusia dan alam.Aktivitas yang terintegrasi dengan alam ini dibutuhkan untuk mendukung masa perkembangan anak usia dini, terutama untuk memenuhi well-being anak. Hal ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana kesatuan antara elemen alam dengan elemen ruang, dalam mendukung suksesnya penerapan prinsip tersebut.

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Human and natural relationships are closely related, mainly for reaching human well being. Nature is one of the elements that affect both the physical and psychological human, especially to achieve tranquility and relaxation. Biophilic design is present as an approach to meet that human needs, by presenting the elements of nature on the architecture that aims to achieve the required quality of space.

In this essay will be more focused on applying the principle of inside outside space as one way of fulfilling those needs. The principle of inside outside based on biophilic design with interiority point of view. Using case studies specifically of School of Nature, a place of education that requires the application of the principle of inside outside space connecting between inside and outside, so as to increase the contact between human and nature.

This integrated activity with nature is needed to support early childhood development, especially to fulfill the child 39 s well being. This relates to how the unity of the elements of nature with the elements of space, in support of the successful application of the principle."

"Stereotipe Gender adalah perilaku atau kebiasaan dari 'tipe' laki-laki atau 'tipe' perempuan. Stereotipe Gender sendiri sering digambarkan dalam cara yang berbeda-beda di dalam film, beberapa bisa ditoleransi dan beberapa juga tidak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana ide dari stereotipe gender membangun karakter dan emosi di dalam film berjudul Inside Out 2015 . Meskipun banyak ahli yang sudah membahas film ini dari sisi psikoanalisis, tidak banyak yang menganalisa film ini dari sisi stereotipe gender pada karakternya. Artikel ini mempunyai harapan agar pembacanya bisa melihat bahwa banyak elemen-elemen yang bisa dibuktikan kebenarannya bahwa stereotipe gender membangun karakter di dalam kehidupan nyata, dan emosi di dalam kepala para karakter-karakternya

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Gender stereotype is an attitudes or behaviors of a 'typical' man or a 'typical' woman. Gender stereotype itself often depicted in movies in such different ways, some are tolerable and some are not. This article aims to discuss about how the idea of gender stereotype construct the characters and emotions in a film titled Inside Out 2015 Although there a lot of scholars who have discussed the movie from psychoanalytical point of view, not many have analyzed the movie based on the gender stereotype on the characters. This article expects to inform the reader that there are many elements that can be analyzed to prove that gender stereotype constructs the characters in the real life, and the emotions inside the characters' head."