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"ABSTRAKSeiring dengan bertambahnya usia, terjadi perubahan pada lansia yangmenyebabkan kebutuhan mereka lebih spesifik, sehingga berimplikasi kepadahuniannya. Sementara itu, peningkatan jumlah lansia di Indonesia pada saat inimendorong berkembangnya hunian khusus lansia, baik berupa institusi (pantiwerdha) yang bersifat pelayanan sosial, maupun hunian yang bersifat komersil.Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana usia tua mempengaruhi kebutuhan lansia sertamelihat bagaimana kebutuhan tersebut dipenuhi di dalam huniannya. Disampingmelalui studi literatur, dalam tulisan ini juga dilakukan studi kasus pada dua jenishunian khusus lansia, yaitu PSTW Budhi Dharma dan Senior LivingD?Khayangan serta wawancara dengan tiga orang lansia yang menghuni keduahunian tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis hunian tersebut memilikikelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing dalam memenuhi kebutuhanpenghuninya. Walaupun begitu, ketiga responden tetap merasakan ketenangan dankebahagian seperti yang diinginkan selama menghuni hunian tersebut.

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ABSTRACTAs get older, some changes occur in the elderly that cause to their needs becomemore specific, also related to their house. Meanwhile, the increasing number ofelderly people in Indonesia nowadays affecting the development of specializedhousing for elderly, whether it be institutional (panti werdha) that are socialservices based, as well as specialized housing for elderly that are commercialbased. This study discusses how old age affects the needs of elderly and toobserves how those needs met in their house. This study is not only based onstudy of literature, but also case studies on two types of specialized housing forelderly, PSTW Budhi Dharma and Senior Living D?Khayangan, and alsointerviewed with three elderly people who inhabited those housing. Result showedthat each types of those housing have plus and minus points in order to meet theneeds of its inhabitants. However, the three respondents still feel serenity andhappiness as they desired during inhabited their house."

"Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah kehilangan gigi. Pembuatan gigi tiruan diharapkan dapat memperbaiki keadaan kehilangan gigi, baik dari segi fungsi, estetik, psikologis dan sosial. Kebutuhan gigi tiruan tidak sama dengan permintaan gigi tiruan. Alat ukur kuesioner kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan diharapkan dapat mengukur kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan pada lansia.Faktor lokal dan sosiodemografi dapat mempengaruhi proses perubahan kebutuhan menjadi permintaan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berperan terhadap permintaan gigi tiruan pada lanjut usia. Metode: Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 100 orang lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Subjek diminta menjawab kuesioner kebutuhan dan permintaan gigi tiruan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk memeriksa kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas kuesioner kebutuhan dan permintaan gigi tiruan, tahap kedua dilakukan uji potong lintang. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reabilitas alat ukur ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur kebutuhan subjektif gigi tiruan dan permintaan gigi tiruan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan subjektif dan biaya perawatan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan permintaan gigi tiruan (p<0,05). Biaya perawatan merupakan faktor yang paling berperan terhadap permintaan gigi tiruan (OR = 3,55). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan valid dan reliabel. Faktor yang paling menghambat permintaan gigi tiruan adalah biaya perawatan.

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Background: Oral health of the elderly is a part of optimal quality of life. Tooth loss is a common oral health problem in elderly. The objective of tooth replacement is the rehabilitation of function, esthetics, psychological and social. Need does not always lead to demand of the treatment. Perceived need and demand for denture questionnaire tools was expected to estimate perceived need and demand of denture in elderly. The process between need and demand closely related to local factors and socio demographic factors.

Objective: To analysis factor influenced the demand of the dentures in elderly.

Method: A survey was performed to 100 elderly. The subject was questioned with the perceived need and demand questionnaire tools and factors which influenced demand of the denture. Oral and dental examination was performed to examined tooth loss and denture worn. The survey was analysis in two steps, the first step was to investigated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire tools and the second step was a crosssectional design.

Result: The reliability and validity had good result. Analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression showed perceived need and cost were significantly associated with demand of the denture (p<0,5). Cost had the strongest association with the demand of the denture (OR=3,55).

Conclusion: The questionnaire tools is valid and reliable to measure the perceived need and demand of the denture in elderly. Cost had the highest impact as a barrier on the demand of the denture."

"Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia (lansia) dan berdampak buruk pada sistem fungsional, struktur anatomi, estetika, emosional, dan sosial. Dokter gigi perlu merekomendasikan perawatan prostodontik untuk merehabilitasi kondisi tersebut, namun kebutuhan perawatan gigi tiruan dikalangan lansia masih sangat terbatas. Dalam kebutuhan perawatan, keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dapat memengaruhi prosesnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik pada pasien lansia berdasarkan keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien baru yang datang pada bulan Januari – November 2022. Rekam medik yang digunakan adalah rekam medik konvensional dan digital dengan dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Distribusi frekuensi kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik didominasi oleh kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (56.9%), perempuan (58.8%), tingkat pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi (PT) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) (39.2%), jumlah kehilangan gigi sebanyak gigi (74.5%), dan jenis perawatan yang paling banyak dibutuhkan yaitu Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) (54.9%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kebutuhan perawatan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan (GTJ), Gigi Tiruan Sebagian (GTS), dan GTL (p=0.000) serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTL (p=0.017). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTJ, GTS, dan GTL (p 0.05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik dengan tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah kehilangan gigi pada pasien lansia di RSKGM FKG UI.

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Background: Tooth loss is a problem that is often found in the elderly and has a negative impact on functional systems, anatomical structures, aesthetics, emotional and social. The dentists will recommend prosthodontic treatment to rehabilitate this condition, but the need for denture treatment among the elderly is still limited. In terms of treatment needs, sociodemographic (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth can influence the process. Objective: Knowing the description and analyzing the relationship between the need for prosthodontic treatment in elderly patients based on sociodemographic conditions (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design and using secondary data from the medical records of new patients who arrived in January – November 2022. The medical records used were conventional and digital medical records with consecutive sampling technique. Result: The frequency distribution of the need for prosthodontic treatment was dominated by the age group 60-69 years (56.9%), women (58.8%), higher education level and senior high school (39.2%), the number of missing teeth was >6 teeth (74.5%), and the type of treatment most needed is complete denture (54.9%). The chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the number of missing teeth and the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between education level and complete denture treatment needs (p=0.017). However, there is no relationship between age and gender with the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between prosthodontic treatment need with education level and the number of missing teeth in elderly patients at RSKGM FKG UI. "