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Abstrak :
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi di berbagai negara di dunia. Residen menemukan berbagai macam penyakit kardiovaskuler selama praktik residensi dalam waktu satu tahun di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita antara lain Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) dengan STEMI, NSTEMI dan UAP, aritmia, kelainan katup, kelainan septal jantung, myxoma, aneurisma aorta dan diseksi aorta. Selama praktik residensi, Residen sebagai perawat spesialis telah menjalankan peran sebagai care provider yang diterapkan pada satu pasien kasus kelolaan utama yakni NSTEMI post operasi Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting dan 30 pasien kasus resume dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatannya. Peran sebagai researcher dengan menerapkan EBNP menggunakan soft icepack gel dalam menurunkan nyeri dan cemas pada 12 pasien paska pembedahan jantung di ruang Intermediate Ward Bedah yang akan dilakukan pelepasan selang drain. Peran sebagai innovator telah dilakukan di ruangan ICVCU selama 5 hari dimana residen telah membuat format dokumentasi handover perawat antarshift yang dinilai efektif dan efisien dalam penerapannya. ......The Cardiovascular disease is a health problems faced in various countries. Resident has found a wide range of cardiovascular disease during residency practice within a year at the Harapan Kita hospital cardiovascular including Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients with STEMI, NSTEMI and UAP, arrhythmias, valve abnormalities, abnormal septal heart, myxoma, aortic anerysme and aortic dissection. During residency practice, resident as a care provider has been implemented to one primary case patients with NSTEMI post operative coronary artery bypass grafting and 30 patients cases of resume by appliying the Roy’adaptation model in providing nursing care. Role as a researcher by applying EBNP use a soft icepack gel to reducing pain and anxiety in 12 patients after cardiac surgery at intermediate ward surgery. The role as an innovator was completed at Intermediate Cardiovascular Care Unit for 5 days, resident made a documentation format nurse handover among shift are considered effective and efficient in its application

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengembangan ketrampilan klinik, khususnya pada area respirasi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta. Peran yang diterapkan sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, edukator, peneliti, dan inovator. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dengan mengelola 30 pasien gangguan sistem respirasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan model konsep teori Virginia Henderson. Masalah keperawatan yang sering muncul yaitu ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Peran sebagai peneliti ditunjukkan dalam penerapan evidence based nursing practice berupa penerapan breathing retraining untuk mengurangi sesak napas pada pasien kanker paru. Dan peran sebagai inovator dan edukator yaitu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan diskusi interaktif kelompok untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi serta telenursing dengan sms reminder untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis di poliklinik paru.ABSTRACT
Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist programme, especially for respiratory nursing. It was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Henderson Nursing Theory with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. Role as a care provider was held on 30 cases with Henderson theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. Role as a researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness breathing retraining to minimize dyspnea. Role as an innovator that is conducted health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation, and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis.;Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist programme, especially for respiratory nursing. It was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Henderson Nursing Theory with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. Role as a care provider was held on 30 cases with Henderson theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. Role as a researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness breathing retraining to minimize dyspnea. Role as an innovator that is conducted health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation, and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis.;Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist programme, especially for respiratory nursing. It was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Henderson Nursing Theory with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. Role as a care provider was held on 30 cases with Henderson theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. Role as a researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness breathing retraining to minimize dyspnea. Role as an innovator that is conducted health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation, and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis.;Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist programme, especially for respiratory nursing. It was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Henderson Nursing Theory with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. Role as a care provider was held on 30 cases with Henderson theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. Role as a researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness breathing retraining to minimize dyspnea. Role as an innovator that is conducted health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation, and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis.;Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist programme, especially for respiratory nursing. It was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Henderson Nursing Theory with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. Role as a care provider was held on 30 cases with Henderson theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. Role as a researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness breathing retraining to minimize dyspnea. Role as an innovator that is conducted health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation, and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis.

Abstrak :

Praktik ilmu keperawatan didasarkan hasil riset dan inovasi terbaru. Kualitas asuhan keperawatan ditentukan dari level pendidikan perawat. Perawat spesialis keperawatan medikal peminatan sistem kardiovaskuler berperan pemberi asuhan, edukator, peneliti, dan inovator. Praktik residensi Ners spesialis dilaksanakan selama 2 semester yang bertujuan melakukan peran ners spesialis dengan pendekatan konservasi. Asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler menggunakan pendekatan model konsep konservasi Myra Estrin Levine. Asuhan keperawatan pada 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus utama pada ADHF. Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) diterapkan pada pasien paska bedah jantung untuk pemulihkan fungsi paru paska bedah jantung. Proyek inovasi rehabilitasi jantung fase I pada pasien sindrom koroner akut untuk pemulihan toleransi aktivitas. Hasil analisis praktik bahwa model konsep konservasi efektif diterapkan pada gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler untuk mempertahankan konservasi holistik, ACBT mampu memulihkan fungsi paru pasien paska bedah jantung, dan penerapan rehabilitasi jantung fase I mampu toleran terhadap aktivitas, dan standard prosedur operasional dapat dipahami, mudah dilaksanakan oleh pasien dan perawat. The nursing science practice is based on research results and the most current innovations. The quality of nursing care is determined by the nurses education level. Nurses of medical surgical nursing specialist, whose specialty are for cardiovascular system disorder, have some roles which are as a care provider, educator, researcher, and innovator. The clinical residency practice is conducted for 2 semesters and aims to implement the roles of specialist nurse by applying a conservation model approach. The nursing care on cardiovascular system disorders is using Myra Levine Conservation model approach to 30 patients with various cardiovasculer disorders, which the primary case is ADHF. The active cycle of breathing technique is applied to postoperative cardiac surgery patients for pulmonary function recovery after a cardiac surgery. The phase I of cardiac rehabilitation is applied to acute coronary syndrome patients for activity tolerance recovery. The analysis practice result shows  that the conservation model might be applied effectively to the nursing care for cardiovasculer disorders in order to maintain a holism conservation. The active cycle of breathing technique is able to aid pulmonary function recovery post cardiac surgery and the phase I of cardiac rehabilitation is able to aid for activities tolerance, and the standard operating procedures is able to be easily understood and implemented by the patients and nurses.

Abstrak :
Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta merupakan aplikasi peran dan fungsi sebagai ners spesialis dengan menerapkan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi baik pada pasien kelolaan utama maupun 30 pasien resume. Selain sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan peran perawat spesialis respirasi adalah menerapkan tidakan berbasis bukti ilmiah pada area respirasi yaitu dengan memberikan terapi suara berbasis alam dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Peran selanjutnya dari perawat spesialis respirasi adalah melakukan inovasi melalui analisi situasi dan studi literature dalam hal ini adalah penerapan The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) dalam menilai risiko terjadinya distress pernapasan. Hasil praktik menunjukan bahwa teori Model Adapatasi Roy dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan suara berbasis alam cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan, agitasi, dan stress pada pasien terpasang ventilator mekanik. Serta RDOS dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan respirasi dalam menilai risiko distress pernapasan. ......The Practice of Medical Nursing Specialists Specialized in Respiration in RSUP Perasahabatan Jakarta is the application of roles and functions as specialist nurses by applying Roy's Adaptation Model in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory system disorders in both the main managed patient and 30 resume patients. Aside from being a nursing care provider, the role of respiration specialist nurses is to apply scientific evidence-based nursing actions to the area of ​​respiration by providing nature-based sound terapi to reduce anxiety, agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. The next role of respiration specialist nurses is to innovate through situation analysis and literature studies in this case is the application of The Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) in assessing the risk of respiratory distress. Practical results show that Roy's adaptation theory in providing nursing care to patients with respiratory and natural-based sound disorders is quite effective in , agitation, and stress in patients with mechanical ventilators. As well as RDOS can be applied to patients with respiratory disorders in assessing the risk of respiratory distress.