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"Skripsi ini mengkaji dialektika masyarakat tentang bagaimana pandangan yang dibentuk oleh mereka terhadap situasi pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui partisipan observasi dalam menelusuri pandangan masyarakat, tulisan ini mengkaji dialog yang terjadi antara masyarakat yang percaya dan tidak percaya dengan virus Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dialektika yang terjadi pada masyarakat dalam menghadapi Covid-19 menghasilkan metafor-metafor sebagai ideologi bagi mereka dan menghadirkan stimulus atas tindakan-tindakan yang mereka lakukan.

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This thesis examines the dialectic of society regarding the views formed by them towards the Covid-19 pandemic situation. By using qualitative methods through participatory observation in exploring people's views, this paper examines the dialogue that occurs between people who believe and do not believe in the Covid-19 virus. The results of this study indicate that the dialectic that occurs in society in dealing with Covid-19 produces metaphors as an ideology for them and presents a stimulus for the actions they take."

"By deconstructing a text as proposed by Derrida, the text can reveals its meanings. To do this, re-reading a text is neded. For this purpose, the study attempts to understand the meanings behind Rendra's Surat Cinta and Surat kepada Bunda by discussing the use of metaphors. Both poems are read, re-read and discussed to get their meanings. It is argued that the re-readings show opposite meanings as understood in the first readings. Power, sex, and love are among the issues explored in the two poems. Furthermore, the metaphors reflect what sort of person the "I" is. "

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan komponen makna dan makna metaforis adjektiva pancaindra dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori komponen makna Eugene Nida (1975) dan teori metafora Lakoff dan Johnson (1980). Hasil analisis komponen makna menunjukkan bahwa beberapa komponen makna yang terdapat pada ranah sumber berkorespondensi dengan ranah sasaran, ditunjukkan dengan kalimat-kalimat pendukung yang terdapat dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Sementara itu, makna metaforis dari adjektiva pancaindra dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dapat diketahui dengan melihat konteks yang ada dalam novel, dibuktikan dengan kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat yang tertulis di dalamnya.

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The aims of this research is to describe components of meaning and to describe metaphorical meaning of five-sense adjective of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy by Ahmad Tohari. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The theories employed to analyze the data are componential analysis of meaning theory by Eugene A. Nida (1975) and conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The componential analysis of meaning shows that some components of meaning from source domain corresponds with target domain; shown by sentences from trilogy novel of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Meanwhile, related to metaphorical meaning analysis, it can be concluded that metaphorical meaning of five-sense adjectives of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy novel can be seen through the context of the novel, proven by words and sentences written on it."