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Abstrak :
Perancangan kota kontemporer yang dirumuskan oleh pemerintah dan planner cenderung berfokus pada keteraturan secara visual, dan mengabaikan bagaimana suatu kota dapat dirasakan dengan multi-sensori (Degen & Rose, 2012). Sejak era modernisme, salah satu konsep yang mengutamakan visual adalah apa yang digagas Nikolaus Pevsner melalui majalah The Architectural Review, yaitu picturesque. Gagasan tersebut tentang bagaimana merancang kota yang indah secara visual layaknya sebuah lukisan. Di 1961, Jane Jacob mengkritik perencanaan kota modern yang hanya mengutamakan visual dan menurutnya tidak manusiawi. Berbagai kritik juga menekankan hal yang serupa, bahwa perancangan berbasis visual seringkali mengabaikan hal-hal yang tidak terlihat seperti makna, sejarah, dan fungsi dari suatu bangunan itu sendiri (Macarthur, 2012). Melihat adanya celah tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba memperkaya keilmuan rancang kota dengan mengeksplor pengalaman sensori manusia tidak hanya secara visual, namun juga memanfaatkan panca indera lainnya. Berangkat dari teori persepsi yang dicetuskan oleh Gibson di tahun 1983, penelitian ini mencoba memahami bagaimana mekanisme ruang kota bekerja dalam mempengaruhi pengalaman multi-sensori manusia, dan apa arahan yang terpat dalam merancang ruang kota berbasis pengalaman multi-sensori manusia. Berlokasi di jalur pedestrian sekitar Stasiun Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur, penelitian ini melihat bahwa perancangan ruang kota berbasis pengalaman multi-sensori dapat dilakukan dengan mengontrol stimulan atau membangun stimulan baru. Mengontrol stimulant dapat dilakukan dengan re-konfigurasi ruang dengan menambah elemen yang bersifat menghalangi, menyaring, mengurangi, atau memperkuat stimulan. Membangun stimulan baru dapat dilakukan dengan menambah elemen yang menstimulasi untuk mengaktifkan kognitif, mengarahkan, atau mempengaruhi afeksi manusia ......Contemporary city design as formulated by governments and planners tends to focus on visual order and ignore how a city can be perceived as multisensory (Degen & Rose, 2012). Following the era of modernism, one concept that prioritizes visuals was initiated by Nikolaus Pevsner in The Architectural Review magazine, namely the picturesque. This idea concerns how to design a city with visual beauty, akin to a painting. In 1961, however, this tendency for modern city planning to revolve around visuals was criticized by Jane Jacob, who deemed it inhuman. Various critics also emphasize the same point that visual-based design often neglects aspects that are not visible, such as the meaning, history, and function of the building itself (MacArthur, 2012). Seeing this gap, this research tries to enrich the science of urban design by exploring human sensory experiences through utilizing not only visuals, but also the other four senses. Departing from the theory of perception as put forward by Gibson in 1983, this research endeavors to understand how the mechanism of urban space works to affect multisensory human experiences and the directions in designing urban space based on these experiences. Taking place on the pedestrian path around Jatinegara Station, East Jakarta, this study observes that multisensory experience-based urban space design can be done by controlling stimulants or building new ones. The former can be accomplished by reconfiguring the space through adding elements that block, filter, reduce, or strengthen the stimulants, while the latter can be realized by adding stimulating elements to activate cognition or to direct or influence human affection.

Abstrak :
Agitasi merupakan salah satu gejala yang paling sering dialami lansia dengan neuropsikiatri demensia. Perilaku yang dapat diamati dari gejala agitasi adalah vokalisasi menyimpang, agitasi motorik, agresivitas dan perilaku menolak perawatan. Faktor yang umum menjadi penyebab penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia proses menua, pengaruh internal seperti pendidikan, kehidupan sosial, dan sikap; kesehatan fisik dan mental; efek medikasi; serta faktor lingkungan dan merokok. Penanganan agitasi selama ini mengutamakan pemberian agen antipsikotik yang banyak memberikan efek samping bagi lansia. Karya ilmiah ini menjelaskan asuhan keperawatan untuk penanganan agitasi nonfarmakoterapi dengan terapi multisensori Snoezelen. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan selama 5 minggu dengan 14 kali sesi terapi. Hasilnya terdapat efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan gejala agitasi. Efek jangka panjang kurang signifikan pada klien dengan kerusakan kognitif dan mental berat. ......Agitation is one of the most frequently experienced by elderly with neuropsychiatric dementia. Avoidable behaviors from symptoms of agitation are aberrant vocalization, motor agitation, aggressiveness and behavior to refuse treatment. Common factors cause a decrease in cognitive function in aging processes, internal influences such as education, social life, and attitudes, physical and mental health, medicinal effect, and Environmental factors and smoking. Agitation management has prioritized giving antipsychotic agents that provide side effects for the elderly. This scientific work explains nursing care for the handling of nonfarmacotherapy agitation with Snoezelen multisensory therapy. Nursing care is given for 5 weeks with 14 therapy sessions. A significant effect on decreasing the effect of agitation. Long-term effects are less significant for clients with severe cognitive and mental damage.

Abstrak :
Aksesibilitas bagi penyandang gangguan penglihatan tercapai ketika kebutuhan mereka terpenuhi, yang mana dalam sistem wayfinding, mereka membutuhkan desain yang mengakomodasikan mereka untuk bernavigasi secara mandiri. Dalam konteks urban, desain sistem ini pada ruang transportasi publik masih memiliki banyak aspek yang perlu diperbaiki dalam mencapai inklusivitas bagi kelompok minoritas tersebut. Sebuah survei yang melibatkan peserta disabilitas dan non-disabilitas memperlihatkan penyediaan sistem informasi pada ruang publik di Jakarta, Indonesia yang masih dinilai belum efektif sehingga kesulitan dalam bernavigasi masih banyak dirasakan oleh pengguna, termasuk individu dengan gangguan penglihatan. Tulisan ilmiah ini memaparkan studi yang berfokus pada bagaimana elemen-elemen sistem wayfinding dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas ini, yang dikaji berdasarkan karakteristik perilaku mereka ketika bernavigasi dalam ruang transportasi publik. Dengan mengevaluasi sistem wayfinding pada salah satu stasiun MRT Jakarta, hasil pengamatan membuktikan bahwa aplikasi desain penyampaian informasi navigasi di Indonesia belum memenuhi kebutuhan penyandang gangguan penglihatan secara menyeluruh. Pada akhirnya, temuan ini merekomendasikan perbaikan dan pengembangan pada sistem wayfinding agar lebih memberikan kesempatan kepada penyandang gangguan penglihatan untuk bernavigasi secara mandiri dalam ruang transportasi publik. ......Accesibility for the visually impaired is achieved when their needs are met, which in the context of wayfinding system, they need design that accomodates them to navigate independently. In the urban context, the design of this system in public transportation spaces still seems to have many aspects that need to be improved in achieving inclusivity for this minority group. A survey involving disabled and nondisabled participants revealed the provision of information system in public spaces in Jakarta, Indonesia that is still considered ineffective thus difficulties in navigation are still experienced by many users, including individuals with visual impairments. This academic paper describes a study that focuses on how the elements of wayfinding system can accommodate the needs of these people with disabilities, which are analyzed based on their behavioural characteristics when navigating in public transportation spaces. By evaluating the wayfinding system in one of the Jakarta MRT stations, this study proves that design applications of navigational information system in Indonesia have not shown the inclusion of visually impaired needs in the whole scope. In the end, these findings recommend improvements and developments in the wayfinding system to be more inclusive therefore supports people with visual impairments to navigate independently in public transportation spaces.

Abstrak :
Humans perceive their body posture, size, and position in space even when they do not look at their body. The ability to perceive the body correctly is essential to move accurately in space. The purpose of this review is to introduce the reader to the latest views on the role of peripheral afferent signals in the generation and alteration of perception of the body. First, the contribution of proprioceptive and cutaneous signals to perception of the body is introduced. Common methods to investigate these signals are muscle vibration, skin stretch, or electrical stimulation. These methods provide evidence that the perception of the body is flexible. Second, effects of multisensory integration on perception of the body are described. The combination of visual, tactile, proprioceptive, and auditory signals alter the perception of the body, suggesting that multiple sensory signals contribute to perception of the body. Third, the distortion of perception of the body after the loss of sensory signals is reviewed. Anesthesia or amputation of limbs, as well as experimentally-induced disintegration of sensory signals drastically alter the perception of the body. Fourth, neural mechanisms underlying the generation, or alteration, of perception of the body is described. The premotor and parietal cortices play a key role in perception of the body, as they are involved in multisensory integration. In the final section of the review, implications of the ways sensory information shapes perception of our body are discussed for athletic performance.

Abstrak :
Effective behaviors optimized for various situations are enabled by various sensory information. Flow does the brain deal simultaneously with information from different sensory systems? Investigation of multisensory processing began from neuroanatomical and neurophys iological studies at the level of single neurons. Accumulation of knowledge concerning neurons and progress in recording techniques of human brain activity have led to a massive expansion in recent neuroscientific studies using various combinations of brain activity recording and cognitive tasks. In this paper, we briefly review recent neuroscientific studies related to multisensory convergence and interaction, focusing on electrophysiological and imaging studies in humans.

Abstrak :
Ruang pamer adalah ruang yang berfungsi sebagai sarana penyajian karya untuk dikomunikasikan sehingga dapat diapresiasi oleh masyarakat luas. Maka dari itu, semua kalangan publik, termasuk penyandang tunanetra, berhak untuk menikmati kunjungannya ke ruang pamer seperti pengunjung lainnya. Untuk menerima informasi dalam ruang pamer, desain inklusif perlu diterapkan pada perancangan media penyajian karyanya. Utamanya, bagi penyandang tunanetra, media penyajian objek pamer perlu menghadirkan stimulus selain visual. Dari penilitian participatory observation yang dilakukan Ann Heylighen & Jasmien Herssens (2014), berdasarkan perspektif observer penyandang tunanetra, arsitek masih kerap mendesain hanya menekankan pada pendekatan visual dan kurang melibatkan kekayaan multisensori dari lingkungan. Sedangkan, penyandang tunanetra mengandalkan indra mereka yang lain untuk dapat menerima informasi dari lingkungan bangun di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan multisensori pada media penyajian karya dapat mengakomodasi pengunjung tunanetra dan memberikan wawasan terkait kemampuan kognitif tunanetra dalam menangkap stimulus multisensori. Metode penulisan didasarkan pada studi literatur untuk mempelajari teori dan studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis media penyajian karya dengan penerapan pendekatan multisensori. Studi kasus dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui participatory observation terhadap media penyajian objek pamer di Taman Arca dan IMAGI Space di mana ditemukan bahwa adanya hirarki keutamaan dalam penyampaian stimulus kepada penyandang tunanetra. ......An exhibition is a space that functions as a means of presenting objects to be communicated so that they can be appreciated by the public. Therefore, all members of the public, including the visually impaired, have the right to experience it as other visitors do. To receive information in an exhibition, inclusive design needs to be applied to the design of the media display. Mainly, for people who are blind, the media display in exhibitions needs to present stimulis other than visuals. From the participatory observation research conducted by Ann Heylighen & Jasmien Herssens (2014), based on the perspective of blind observers, architects still often design with only emphasizing the visual approach and less involving the multisensory richness of the environment. Meanwhile, blind people rely on their other senses to receive information from their environment. The purpose of this thesis is to figure out how the multisensory approach in media displays can accommodate blind visitors and provide insights into the cognitive abilities of the blind in capturing multisensory stimulis. The writing method is based on literature studies to study theory and case studies to identify and analyze media displays that apply the multisensory approach. The case study was conducted qualitatively through participatory observation of media displays in Taman Arca and IMAGI Space where it was found that there is a hierarchy of virtues in the delivery of multisensory stimulis to the blind.

Abstrak :
This book addresses a range of topics in design, such as universal design, design for all, digital inclusion, universal usability, and accessibility of technologies for people regardless of their age, financial situation, education, geographic location, culture and language. It especially focuses on accessibility for people with auditory, cognitive, neurological, and visual impairments, ageing populations, and mobility for those with special physical needs. The book explores some of the overlaps between inclusive design and web accessibility to help managers, designers, developers, policy makers, and researchers optimize their efforts in these areas. Based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Design for Inclusion, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, it discusses new design technologies and highlights the disparate needs of the individuals within a community. Thanks to its multidisciplinary approach, it is a valuable resource for readers from various backgrounds, providing them a timely, practice-oriented guide to design for inclusion.