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"Musik dapat mempengaruhi emosi dan beberapa fungsi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pajanan musik rock terhadap nafsu makan pada tikus galur Wistar jantan dengan metode eksperimental. Selama 15 hari, tikus diberi pajanan musik rock selama empat jam per hari, dan diukur jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi tiap tiga hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan dan didapatkan bahwa pajanan musik rock secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perubahan nafsu makan pada tikus galur Wistar; nilai p = 0,007. Kesimpulannya, Pajanan musik rock selama empat jam dalam waktu 15 hari berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan tikus galur Wistar.

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Music affects emotion and some body functions. The aim of this research is to know whether rock music exposed to Wistar-strained rats is linked to their appetite using experimental method. Each rat was exposed to rock music four hours a day in 15 consecutive days and measured for their food consumption every three day. The data were analyzed statistically with independent-t test. In conclusion, rock music was significantly linked to the change of appetite on Wistar-strained rats; p value: 0.007. Rock music exposure to Wistar-strained rats for four hours in 15 consecutive days resulted in the increase of their appetite."

"Musik klasik diduga memengaruhi fisiologis modulasi melalui nafsu makan. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang secara langsung membahas efek musik klasik terhadap nafsu makan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental pada 36 tikus galur wistar dewasa dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Satu kelompok tikus dipajankan musik klasik selama lima belas hari dan kelompok lainnya tidak dipajankan musik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi perhari antara kedua kelompok (p = 0,148). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pajanan musik klasik dan nafsu makan pada tikus galur Wistar.

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Classical music is hypothesized influence physiology through appetite modulation. But, there hasn`t been a study directly investigating the effect of classical music on food appetite. This study was conducted experimentally to 36 adult Wistar-Strained rats into two groups. One group rats was exposed to classical music for fifteen days and other group didn`t get music exposure. The result showed no significant difference on mean of food consumed per day between two groups (p = 0,148). The conclusion of this study is that there is no association between classical music exposure and food appetite in Wistar-Strained rats."

"Keterkaitan penyakit paru dan nutrisi merupakan aspek penting perawatan pasien. Masalah nutrisi pasien Penyakit Pernafasan Obstruksi Kronis sangat komplek, kehilangan berat badan sebagai konsekuensi penurunan intake dan nafsu makan. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nafsu makan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik desain cross sectional dengan sampel 75 orang di RSUD Dr.M.Soewandhie Surabaya. Instrument menggunakan kuisioner karakteristik responden, observasi obat, dukungan keluarga dan nafsu makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 65,3% dari 75 pasien PPOK memiliki nafsu makan kurang. Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan nafsu makan adalah dukungan keluarga, dimana pasien yang mempunyai dukungan keluarga kurang akan mempunyai nafsu makan kurang 3,44 kali. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya meningkatkan dukungan keluarga melalui pendidikan kesehatan bagi keluarga dan konseling diit dalam pengelolaan nutrisi pada pasien PPOK.

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The relevance of lung disease and nutrition are important aspects of patient care. Patient's nutritional problems associated with Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Disease (COPD) are complex, loss weight as a consequence of decreased food intake and appetite. The research aimed to get an idea of the factors that affected appetite. The research was a descriptive analytic cross sectional design within 75 people as sample in Dr.M.Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. The instruments of respondent characteristics questionnaire, medication observed, family supported and appetite were used.

This research concluded that 65,3% from 75 COPD patients had poor appetite. The determinant variable related to appetite was family support, the patient who had family support decreased would be have 3,44 times poor appetite. According to attain a certain aimed, increased of family support necessary passed through within health education and dietary counseling to nutritional maintenance in COPD patients."

"[ABSTRAKCuka apel telah lama digunakan untuk menekan nafsu makan dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan berat badan. Namun, belum banyak bukti penelitian ilmiah yang membuktikan pengaruh penekanan nafsu makan tersebut. Dengan demikian peneliti melakukan sebuah studi eksperimental dengan hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah efektivitas cuka apel dalam menurunkan nafsu makan tikus tidak sebaik yang dimiliki mazindol. Jenis tikus yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian adalah tikus Sprague Dawley dengan berat 190- 250 gram. Sampel berjumlah 24 ekor dan dibagi dalam 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (sebagai kontrol negatif), kelompok mazindol (sebagai kontrol positif), dan kelompok cuka apel. Semua sampel mendapat perlakuan yang sama. Nafsu makan, yang ditunjukkan oleh berat sisa makanan yang diamati selama 2 minggu. Data berat sisa makanan dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis One Way Anova dan uji Post Hoc. Peneliti mendapati ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik berat sisa makanan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok cuka apel (p = 0,000) dengan uji One Way Anova dan (p = 0,000) dengan uji Post Hoc. Sementara itu, tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna terlihat pada kelompok kontrol dan mazindol (p = 0,623)dengan uji Post Hoc. Dengan demikian disimpulkan efektivitas cuka apel dalam menurunkan nafsu makan lebih baik daripada mazindol.

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ABSTRACTApple cider vinegar has beend used for ages in suppressing appetite in order to lose weight. Meanwhile, there are only few valid studies regarding this matter. Thereby, researcher conducted an experimental study and define the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar is not as good as mazindol for suppressing appetite as the hypothesis. Researcher used Sprague Dawley strain rats which weight are 190-250 grams as research sample. Twenty four rats devided into 3 groups, that is control group (as negative control), mazindol group (as positive control), and apple cider vinegar group. All samples given same treatment. Appetite assessed by the weight of leftovers which has been monitored for 2 weeks. The data of leftovers analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Hoc hyphoteses tests. Researcher found that there is significance difference of leftovers between control and apple cider vinegar group (p = 0,000) using One Way Anova test and (p = 0,000) using Post Hoc test. Meanwhile there is no significance difference between control and mazindol group (p = 0,623) using Post Hoc hypothesis test. In conclusion, the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar in suppressing appetite is better than mazindol.;Apple cider vinegar has beend used for ages in suppressing appetite in order to lose weight. Meanwhile, there are only few valid studies regarding this matter.Thereby, researcher conducted an experimental study and define the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar is not as good as mazindol for suppressing appetite as the hypothesis. Researcher used Sprague Dawley strain rats which weight are 190-250 grams as research sample. Twenty four rats devided into 3 groups, that is controlgroup (as negative control), mazindol group (as positive control), and apple cider vinegar group. All samples given same treatment. Appetite assessed by the weight of leftovers which has been monitored for 2 weeks. The data of leftovers analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Hoc hyphoteses tests. Researcher found that there is significance difference of leftovers between control and apple cider vinegar group (p = 0,000) using One Way Anova test and (p = 0,000) using Post Hoc test.Meanwhile there is no significance difference between control and mazindol group (p = 0,623) using Post Hoc hypothesis test. In conclusion, the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar in suppressing appetite is better than mazindol., Apple cider vinegar has beend used for ages in suppressing appetite in order to lose weight. Meanwhile, there are only few valid studies regarding this matter.Thereby, researcher conducted an experimental study and define the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar is not as good as mazindol for suppressing appetite as the hypothesis. Researcher used Sprague Dawley strain rats which weight are 190-250 grams as research sample. Twenty four rats devided into 3 groups, that is controlgroup (as negative control), mazindol group (as positive control), and apple cider vinegar group. All samples given same treatment. Appetite assessed by the weight of leftovers which has been monitored for 2 weeks. The data of leftovers analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Hoc hyphoteses tests. Researcher found that there is significance difference of leftovers between control and apple cider vinegar group (p = 0,000) using One Way Anova test and (p = 0,000) using Post Hoc test.Meanwhile there is no significance difference between control and mazindol group (p = 0,623) using Post Hoc hypothesis test. In conclusion, the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar in suppressing appetite is better than mazindol.]"

"Salah satu tema yang paling menonjol dalam The Book of Salt, novel perdana oleh Monique Truong, adalah unsur makanan, kuliner, dan urusan dapur. Novel tersebut menyajikan suatu cerita seorang koki gay dari Vietnam bernama Binh, yang terkucilkan dan terpaksa mengangkat kaki dari tanah airnya menuju tanah air penjajahnya akibat hubungannya dengan atasannya yang tidak direstui, baik oleh keluarganya maupun masyarakatnya. Cerita yang penuh tragedi ini diceritakan dengan latar belakang kuliner yang kental, karena kehidupan Binh sebagai buangan Vietnam di kota Paris—pusat kuasa kolonial Prancis pada abad ke-20 awal—tidak lepas dari pekerjaannya sebagai koki pribadi bagi Gertrude Stein dan Alice B. Toklas, pasangan lesbian yang merupakan tokoh bersejarah dalam susastra pada zaman itu. Unsur dapur dan makanan bersama dengan perjuangan Binh untuk hidup di dalam masyarakat yang tidak bersahabat berpadu untuk melukiskan gambaran hasrat atau nafsu seorang pria gay. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menerangkan gambaran nafsu tersebut, yang disajikan oleh media dapur serta ketertarikan Binh pada makanan dan dunia kuliner. Di saat yang sama, riset ini berusaha untuk menyoroti tema disrupsi terhadap kekangan masyarakat Barat pada masa hidup Binh dan bagaimana ia menantang heteronormativitas dengan kemenangan dan pencapaian yang personal melalui dunia kuliner.

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Chief among the myriad themes found in Monique Truong’s inaugural novel The Book of Salt (2003) are food and the kitchen. It proposes the narrative of Binh, a Vietnamese gay man exiled from his homeland by way of an interracial relationship made public. This tragic narrative carries with it a culinary backdrop, for Binh’s life in Parisian exile is deeply tied to his employment as chef for historic American couple Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. Shades of the kitchen and the culinary come together in Truong’s novel to construct an image of a gay man’s desire. The objective of this research is to bring to light this image of desire, as presented through the medium of the kitchen and Binh’s affinity for food. At the same time, this research seeks to highlight themes of disruption against the constraints of Western society in Binh’s time and how he challenges the heteronorm through small and personal victories, again through his culinary affinity."

"Manusia dalam menjalani kehidupannya harus senantiasa berhati-hati, karena pada dasarnya setiap perbuatan baik atau buruk akan menimbulkan balasan (karma) yang sesuai. Dalam budaya Jawa, istilah karma terdapat dalam proposisi ngundhuh wohing pakarti (NWP). Proposisi NWP tergambar pada kehidupan tokoh utama, Sarinem, dalam novel Ontran-Ontran Sarinem (OOS) karya Tulus Setiyadi. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai citra tokoh utama, Sarinem, dalam novel OOS dan proposisi NWP yang dikonstruksikan dalam novel OOS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menggambarkan citra tokoh utama, Sarinem, dikonstruksi dalam novel OOS, 2) menggambarkan proposisi NWP dikonstruksi dalam novel OOS melalui citra tokoh. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran citra tokoh utama, Sarinem, yang durung njawani karena belum mampu mengendalikan dirinya yang masih melenceng dari etika perempuan Jawa sebagaimana mestinya, dan terdapat konstruksi proposisi NWP yang terdapat dalam novel OOS yang dibagi menjadi nafsu (hawa nepsu) dan egoisme (pamrih). Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa proposisi NWP merupakan gambaran karma yang diterima oleh manusia sesuai dengan perbuatan baik atau buruk yang dilakukannya. Istilah karma tersebut digunakan untuk dapat menjaga perbuatan manusia agar senantiasa menjaga keselarasan kosmos (memayu hayuning bawana) dengan selalu eling lan waspada agar dapat mencapai tujuan kehidupan di dunia yaitu keadaan slamet.

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People should always be careful in their life, because everything that people do, no matter it’s good or bad, will return to them as they get what the deserve (karma) appropriately. In Javanese culture, word of karma in the proposition ngundhuh wohing pakarti (NWP). We can see the proposition of (NWP) in Sarinem, as the central character, in Ontran-Ontran Sarinem (OOS) novel by Tulus Setiyadi. This research examines about the image of the central character, Sarinem, in OOS novel and NWP proposition which is constructed in OOS novel. This research is aim for 1) describing image of the central character, Sarinem, constructed in the novel sarinem, 2) describing proposition of NWP constructed in OOS novel trough the characters. Result of this research is giving description of the central character, Sarinem that durung njawani because she hasn’t able to control herself from stray from the ethics of Javanese women as they should, and there are constructions of NWP proposition that we can found in OOS novel which consisting of desire (hawa nepsu) and selfishness (pamrih). This research give conclusion that NWP proposition is depiction that karma that people accept deserves of what they did, good or bad. The word of karma is used for keeping people’s behaviour, so that they can always keeping cosmic harmony (memayu hayuning bawana) by always eling lan waspada, so they can get their life goals in this world, to wit slamet condition."

"Kromium dapat memengaruhi nafsu makan tetapi belum diketahui pengaruhnyapada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi kadar kromium dengannafsu makan bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat. Studi potong lintang dilakukanterhadap 75 bayi yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Kadar kromium dalamserum diukur dengan LC-MSIMS (Liquid Chromatography - Tandem MassSpectrometry), sementara nafsu makan diukur dengan VAS (Visual AnalogueScale) oleh tenaga terlatih. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smimov danuji Spearman (korelasi bennakna bila p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa subjek penelitian paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia 8bulan. Nilai tengah nafsu makan bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat sebesar8,000cm, sementara nilai tengah kadar kromium 0,024ng/mL. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi bennakna antara kadar kromium dengannafsu makan bayi 8-10 bulan di Jakarta Pusat (p=O,782)."

"The volume ?Appetite control? provides a comprehensive description of the mechanisms controlling food intake, and thereby energy balance, in the mammalian organism. During the last decade, research in this area has produced a remarkable wealth of information and has characterized the function of numerous peptides, transmitters, and receptors in appetite control. Dysfunction of these circuits leads to obesity, a growing health concern. However, the plethora of mechanistic information is in marked contrasts to an almost complete lack of anti-obesity drugs that meet the safety standards required for the chronic therapy of morbid obesity. Consequently, ongoing research aims to identify additional targets and agents for a pharmacological intervention. Thus, the mechanisms of appetite control as well as all agents interfering with its control are of considerable practical interest."