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"ABSTRAKSocial processes occur in relation to changes in structural and culturalaspects. The process is a new space that is created when there is a structural andcultural pressures both in agriculture and industry. This raises the niche laborservices abroad, as overseas markets especially Saudi Arabia is very easy toaccess and is considered as a safety valve. Potential labor market is thensuccessfully put to good use by the sponsors in cooperation with PPTKIS forsending workers to Saudi Arabia. Process becomes easier because the links dorevolution and commodification CTKI recruitment and utilize social capital in theform of trust.

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ABSTRACTNotary is a position of trust, so that the dignity and dignity of the notary positionmust be maintained, especially when in performing his duties. In taking an actionand deed should be prepared based on the rule of law, in addition to the notaryalso must examine all the evidence presented, and hear testimony or statements ofthe parties as set forth in the base material for the deed. So that the deed he haddone the do not lose their authenticity and does not cause harm to others. If inmaking authentic act, a notary public is not known based on the applicable law,the notary shall be responsible for the deed he had done. As was the case inDecision No.86/Pdt.G/2009/PNJkt.Tim., Which at the time made a Notary A Saleand Purchase Agreements, penghadap who appear before the notary is Mr. M as abuyer, while the seller is Mr S was not appear before the notary. Sale andPurchase deed manufacture only based on the original Land Certificate whichbelong to Mr. S brought by Mr. M. When in fact Mr. S as the owner of the landwas never intended to sell the land to anyone, including to Mr. M. By simplyusing the original Land Certificate belongs in the absence of Mr. S and Mr. S asthe owner and seller of the land, A Notary Deed of Sale made by efforts tomanipulate the data, falsifying documents and signatures belong to Mr. S. And inthe Sale and Purchase Agreements as though it has been trading in accordancewith applicable law, whereas the full purchase engineering. For making the Saleand Purchase Agreements which contain fake information to make Mr. S sufferedlosses. Against losses suffered by Mr S then A must be responsible for the notarydelete is to repeal and crossed the Sale and Purchase Agreements have been madeand resulted in the Sale Deed null and void"

"Notaris merupakan profesi terhormat yang mengemban tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam pembuatan akta autentik bagi para penghadap yang berkepentingan. Namun pada kenyataannya seringkali notaris berhadapan dengan risiko pekerjaan yang besar dimana notaris dapat saja terseret atau ditarik menjadi pihak yang terlibat dalam kasus pidana berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 844/Pid.B/2021/PN Sby padahal perbuatan tersebut terjadi tanpa sepengetahuan notaris yang berpotensi merugikan notaris. Penelitian ini menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Akta Kuasa Menjual yang dibuat notaris setelah adanya putusan pengadilan tersebut serta perlindungan hukum bagi notaris dalam pembuatan akta-akta yang didasarkan pada penipuan oleh perantara jual beli tanpa sepengetahuan notaris. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris dan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tesis menjelaskan bahwa Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Akta Kuasa Menjual merupakan akta autentik yang memenuhi syarat keabsahan, memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna, dan tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur penipuan dalam Pasal 378 juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana sehingga akta tetap berlaku sah. Notaris wajib memperhatikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris dengan mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian dan bertindak sesuai persyaratan dan prosedur yang berlaku. Hal tersebut menjadi penting karena dengan bertindak demikian, sejatinya notaris sudah mendapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Saran yang dapat dikemukakan adalah penghadap wajib terbuka kepada notaris dan notaris wajib memberikan penyuluhan hukum secara mendalam kepada penghadap sehingga memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam akan perbuatan hukum yang hendak dilangsungkan. Pembatalan akta notaris secara sukarela juga dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama para penghadap.

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A notary is an honorable profession who carries a responsibility in drawing up an authentic deed for respective parties. However, in reality, notaries are often bear a high risk in this case the notary can be dragged as an involved party in a criminal case based on Decision Number 844/Pid.B/2021/PN Sby even though the act occurred without the notary’s knowledge in which could potentially harm the notary. This research analyzes the legal consequences towards the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement and the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell made before the notary after the existence of a court decision as well as legal protection for notary in making deeds based on fraud by a sale-and-purchase intermediary without knowledge of the notary. The form of research used is a normative juridical method with an explanatory research typology and qualitative data analysis method. The result of this thesis research explains the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement and the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell are authentic deeds which fulfills the legality conditions, have a perfect evidentiary power, and do not fulfill the conditions of fraud within Article 378 juncto Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, therefore, the deeds will remain valid. A notary shall pay attention to the provisions as regulated within the Law of Notary Profession and the Notary's Ethical Code by prioritizing the prudent principle and acting under prevailing conditions and procedures. It’s necessary to abide so because by conducting as such, a notary can be said to be protected by the laws and regulations. The recommendations that can be provided are the parties shall be open with the notary and the notary shall provide an in-depth legal counseling or socialization to the respective parties to ensure an in-depth understanding regarding legal actions which are about to be conducted. The voluntary annulment of a notarial deed may also be conducted based on the mutual agreement of both parties."

"Akta notaris adalah akta autentik sehingga bersifat sempurna, artinya menjadi alat bukti yang terkuat dan terpenuh. Hal ini membuat akta notaris mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Notaris harus melaksanakan tugas jabatannya dengan patuh dan setia pada Negara Republik Indonesia, Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan lainnya. Jika tidak, maka dapat memberikan celah bagi pihak lain untuk menggunakan akta notaris sebagai sarana melakukan perbuatan pidana, sebagaimana dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 1276/Pid.B/2019/PN Mdn. Bertolak dari putusan tersebut, permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tesis ini adalah akibat hukum terhadap notaris yang aktanya digunakan untuk tindak pidana penipuan serta peran dan tanggung jawab notaris dalam pencegahan tindak pidana penipuan yang menggunakan akta notaris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat eksplanatoris dengan didukung oleh bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode studi kepustakaan. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian diolah dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakcermatan notaris dalam pembuatan akta dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak dalam perjanjian. Hal ini membuat notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban hukum baik secara Perdata, Pidana, Administratif maupun Kode Etik Notaris. Notaris seharusnya dapat melakukan tindakan preventif dengan mengidentifikasi maksud dan tujuan pihak yang menghadap kepadanya dan menilai apakah terdapat hal yang janggal dalam pembuatan akta yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa di kemudian hari. Selain itu, notaris juga harus terus bersikap lebih hati-hati, cermat dan terus berpedoman pada UUJN, peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya serta Kode Etik Notaris.

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A notarial deed is an authentic deed so that it is perfect, meaning it becomes the strongest and most complete evidence. This makes notary deeds have an important role in people's lives. Notaries must carry out their duties obediently and faithfully to the Republic of Indonesia, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Notary Position Act, and other laws and regulations. If not, then it can provide a loophole for other parties to use a notarial deed as a means of committing a criminal act, as stated in the Medan District Court Decision Number 1276/Pid.B/2019/PN Mdn. Starting from the decision, the problem raised in this thesis is the legal consequences of notaries whose deed is used for criminal acts of fraud and the role and responsibilities of a notary in preventing criminal acts of fraud using a notary deed. This study is an explanatory normative juridical study aided by secondary legal materials. Data collection is done through the literature study method. Furthermore, the research results are processed by qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the notary's inaccuracy in making the deed can cause harm to the parties to the agreement. This means that the notary can be held legally liable in civil, criminal, administrative, or notary code of ethics proceedings. Notaries should be able to take preventive action by identifying the intentions and objectives of the parties who appear before them and assessing whether there are odd things in the making of the deed that could cause disputes in the future. In addition, notaries must also continue to be more careful and continue to be guided by the UUJN, other laws and regulations, and the Notary Code of Ethics."