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"Adiksi internet pada mahasiswa dapat menurunkan performa akademik dan memunculkan masalah kesehatan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future memengaruhi adiksi internet, namun hasil yang ditemukan masih diperdebatkan karena pada penelitian lain ditemukan hasil dengan pola yang berbeda. Berdasarkan teori Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, adanya perbedaan disebabkan terdapat peran perceived stress pada hubungan keduanya. Dari penjelasan tersebut, maka penelitian ini ingin melihat peran perceived stress sebagai mediator dalam hubungan perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future dengan adiksi internet. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa berusia 18-24 tahun yang menggunakan internet di kehidupan sehari-hari (n = 348). Berdasarkan hasil analisis mediasi, ditemukan bahwa perceived stress berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future dengan adiksi internet. Hal ini berarti individu dengan Present-Fatalistic dan Future cenderung terlibat dalam adiksi internet apabila individu mengalami stres. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan langsung antara PresentFatalistic dan adiksi internet yang menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan PresentFatalistic dapat terlibat dalam adiksi internet meskipun individu tidak mengalami stres.

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Internet addiction can cause academic and health problems. Previous studies showed that Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives influence internet addiction, but the results are still debated because other studies found a different pattern of results. Based on the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping theory, the difference is caused by the role of perceived stress in the relationship.

The current study aimed to know the role of perceived stress as a mediator in the relationship between Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives with internet addiction. Participants in this study were college students aged 18-24 (n = 348).

Based on the mediation analysis, it was found that perceived stress acts as a mediator in the relationship between Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives with internet addiction. This means that individual with Present Fatalistic and Future time perspectives will have internet addiction if the individual experiences stress. In addition, there is a direct relationship between Present Fatalistic and internet addiction which shows that individual with Present-Fatalistic have a tendency to experience internet addiction even though the individual does not experience stressful conditions."

"Konsumsi alkohol berlebih yang menyebabkan mabuk dapat merugikan kesehatan dan mengarah pada kematian. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan perspektif waktu Past-Negative, Present-Fatalistic, dan Future berpengaruh pada konsumsi alkohol, namun hasil yang kontradiktif masih ditemukan. Teori Transactional Model of Stress and Coping menjelaskan bahwa influencing factors berperan pada proses cognitive appraisal yang digunakan dalam menilai sebuah keadaan dan membuat keputusan mengenai pemilihan strategi coping. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti mengajukan hipotesis bahwa hubungan antara perspektif waktu dan tingkat konsumsi alkohol dimediasi oleh perceived stress. Sebanyak 307 partisipan berusia 18-22 tahun dan mengonsumsi alkohol terlibat dalam penelitian ini.

Berdasarkan analisis mediasi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa perceived stress tidak berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara perspektif waktu Past-Negative dan Present-Fatalistic dengan konsumsi alkohol, namun berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara perspektif waktu Future dengan konsumsi alkohol. Hal ini berarti tingkat konsumsi alkohol pada perspektif waktu Past-Negative dan Present-Fatalistic lebih disebabkan oleh perspektif waktu yang dimiliki, sedangkan pada karakteristik future konsumsi alkohol berlebih akan terjadi bila individu mengalami stres.

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Being drunk after consuming a lot of alcohol may harm peoples health and even deaths. Several studies show that Past-Negative, Present-Fatalistic, and Future time perspectives are influencing alcohol consumption, but contradictory results are found. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping explains that cognitive process that being influenced by personal factors responsible for peoples choice of coping strategy. Based ont the theory, it is hypothesized that the relationship between time perspectives and alcohol consumption were mediated by perceived stress. As much as 307 participants age of 18-22 years old and consuming alcohol involved.

Based on mediation analysis, it shows that perceived stress is not a mediator in the relationship between Past-Negative and Present-Fatalistic with alcohol consumption, however perceived stress is a mediator in the relationship between Future and alcohol consumption. In summary, alcohol consumption int Past-Negative and Presnt-Fatalistic are caused by the domination in these time perspectives, meanwhile for Future, the alcohol consumption more likely to happen when the person experienced stress."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Gangguan diluar pendengaran yang disebabkan oleh bising adalah stres kerja. Dimana intensitas bising yang masih dibawah NAB dapat menimbulkan persepsi stres kerja pada sebagian orang, hal inilah yang disebut sebagai bising subyektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan bising subyektif dengan persepsi stres pekerja menggunakan skor skala persepsi stres atau Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) serta faktor-faktor lain pada pekerja PT K di Jakarta.Metode penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan sampel purposif pada pekerja PT K di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil medical check up dan pengisian kuesioner PSS. Subyek penelitian mempunyai kriteria inklusi bersedia menjadi responden dan bekerja di main office yang terpajan bising dibawah 85 dB. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah pekerja yang telah didiagnosa menderita gangguan jiwa stres dan penyebab stres telah diketahui.Hasil: Diantara 107 pekerja main office, terdapat 96 orang pekerja yang bersedia menjadi responden. Analisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney pada pekerja yang memiliki kebiasaan exercise dengan yang tidak exercise dengan nilai p = 0,090, untuk kesan bising subyektif didapatkan p=0,005 dan untuk persepsi bising subyektif didapatkan nilai p=0,051.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara skor PSS dengan kesan bising subyektif. Sedangkan untuk umur, jenis kelamin, status pendidikan dan pernikahan, masa kerja, jabatan, DM, Hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, exercise, dan persepsi bising subyektif didapatkan perbedaan skor PSS namun tidak bermakna.

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ABSTRACT

Background: Non hearing disorder because of noise is stress at work. Noise intensity under threshold can cause stress perception at work to some people, referred to as subjective noise exposure. This study aims to examine the relationship between subjective noise exposure and stress perception at work using score of Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire and other factors on workers of PT K in Jakarta.

Methods: Cross sectional descriptive, conducted on 96 workers from main office. Data were collected from medical check up and Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire. Subject have inclusive criteria were willing to become respondent and work at main office who are exposed to noise under 85 dB. Exclusive criteria were workers who have been diagnosed with stress mental disorder and cause has been known.

Results: Statistical analysis using Mann Whitney test on workers who have exercise habit with who havent give results p= 0.090, to find out if workers feel their work environment noisy or not using Mann Whitney test give result p=0.005. Meanwhile to find out if workers feel annoyed with the noise or not give results p= 0,051.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between score of Perceived Stress Scale with subjective noise impression. As for age, sex, education, marital status, years of service, position, diabetes, hypertension, smoking habits, exercise and noise subjective perception gave difference to score of Perceived Stress Scale but not meaningful."

"Proses outsourcing di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat. Dalam implementasinya, penerapan outsourcing mengalami berbagai permasalahan, mulai dari masalah perjanjian, perekrutan, sampai dengan pelaksanaan. Karyawan outsourcing di tempat kerja sering menemui perlakuan workplace ostracism atau pengucilan di tempat kerja. Karyawan yang mendapatkan pengalaman ostracized mengalami gangguan kesejahteraan psikologis dan memiliki kecenderungan tidak puas terhadap pekerjaannya, mengalami masalah kesehatan, hingga berhenti dari pekerjaannya. Selain itu, pekerja outsourcing pada umumnya cenderung untuk memilih diam meskipun didorong untuk menyampaikan saran dan ide mereka. Kedua hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kinerja outsourced workers, apalagi jika pegawai juga mengalami stres ketika individu merasa adanya tuntutan lingkungan melebihi dari kemampuan adaptasi yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengucilan di tempat kerja dan employee silence terhadap kinerja pekerja outsourcing dengan stress sebagai variable mediasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online terhadap responden dengan kriteria utama berprofesi sebagai pekerja alih daya. Sebanyak 195 respon yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan Teknik PLS-SEM. Dari data diketahui bahwa sebagian besar pekerja yang berstatus outsourcing berusia 21-30 tahun dengan masa kerja sekitar 1-2 tahun. Penelitian menemukan bahwa perceived stress yang dirasakan oleh individu memediasi pengaruh workplace ostracism dan employee silence terhadap task performance. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa silence yang timbul ditengah-tengah individu disebabkan oleh berbagai motif yang melandasi alasan karyawan tersebut memilih untuk diam. Sedangkan ostracism yang dirasakan adalah akibat kurangnya aktualisasi dari lingkungan sekitar kerja.

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The outsourcing process in Indonesia has grown rapidly. In its implementation, the outsourcing workers experienced various problems, ranging from problems of agreement, recruitment, to implementation. Outsourced workers at the workplace often encounter ostracism or exclusion. Employees who experience being ostracized suffer from psychological well-being, tendency to be dissatisfied with their work, experience health problems, and even quit their jobs. In addition, outsourcing workers generally tend to remain silent even though they are encouraged to share their suggestions and ideas. Both of these things can affect the performance of outsourced workers, especially if employees also experience stress when individuals feel that environmental demands exceed their adaptability. Based on this background, this study focuses on knowing how the effect of workplace ostracism and employee silence on task performance of outsourcing workers with perceived stress as a mediating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection through online questionnaires to respondents with the main criteria being outsourced workers. A total of 195 responses obtained were then processed using the PLS-SEM technique. The study found that perceived stress by individuals mediates the relationship between workplace ostracism and employee silence on task performance. "

"Latar Belakang : Dampak dari adanya COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis berupa perceived stress pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi. Studi mengenai perceived stress beserta pandemic related stressor dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa telah dilakukan di beberapa negera, sehingga studi terkait pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia perlu dilakukan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara COVID-19 pandemic related stressor dan strategi koping dengan perceived stress pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan self-administered questionnaire melalui google form pada tahun 2021. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia tahun ke-3, ke-4, dan ke-5 dengan jumlah 675 mahasiswa. Kuesioner terdiri atas 51 pertanyaan berisi data sosiodemografi, pertanyaan mengenai pandemic related stressor, perceived stress scale-10, dan Brief COPE-28. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS dengan uji korelasi Spearman, Mann whitney, dan Kruskal wallis. Hasil Penelitian : Rerata perceived stress pada mahasiwa kedokteran gigi adalah 31,15(±6,105). Berdasarkan uji bivariat didapatkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) secara statistik antara jenis perguruan tinggi dan Perceived Stress. Kesimpulan : Rerata skor perceived stress mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia dapat dikategorikan menjadi kategori perceived stress sedang. Namun disamping itu, terdapat strategi koping yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola stres yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, dimana domain pengalihan diri, penerimaan, dan spriritual digunakan lebih banyak oleh mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia untuk mengatasi perceived stress.

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Background: The impact of COVID-19 can cause psychological problems in the form of perceived stress in dental students. Studies on perceived stress along with pandemic related stressors and coping strategies for students have been carried out in several countries, so that related studies on dental students in Indonesia need to be carried out. 

Objective: To obtain the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic related stressor and coping strategies with perceived stress in dental students in Indonesia. 

Methods: This study uses a self-administered questionnaire via google form in 2021. The research subjects are dental students in Indonesia in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th years with a total of 675 students. The questionnaire consists of 51 questions containing sociodemographic data, questions about pandemic related stressors, perceived stress scale-10, and COPE-28 Brief. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software with Spearman, Mann Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis correlation tests. 

Result: The average perceived stress for dental students was 31.15 (± 6.105). Based on the bivariate test, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between the type of college and Perceived Stress. 

Conclusion: The average score of perceived stress of dental students in Indonesia can be categorized into the category of moderate perceived stress. But besides that, there are coping strategies that can be used to manage the stress felt by students, where the domains of self-distraction, acceptance, and spirituality are used more by dental students in Indonesia to overcome perceived stress."

"Latar Belakang: Peningkatan insiden tukak peptikum perforasi (TPP) Divisi Bedah digestif RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Selama enam bulan awal pandemi Covid-19, naik empat kali lipat, dibandingkan enam bulan sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran stres psikologis sebagai faktor risiko tukak peptikum perforasi.Metodologi: Merupakan studi retrospektif potong lintang, membandingkan 2 kelompok subjek penelitian, TPP pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 hingga Maret 2021 dan non-pandemi Covid-19 Juli 2017 hingga Februari 2020. Data demografi, klinis, dan tingkat stres psikologis yang diukur dengan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) merupakan variabel yang diperiksa. Hasil: Tercatat 53 TPP, 28 subjek pada pandemi, pria 11, wanita 17, rerata usia 63 tahun, pemakaian obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid atau jamu 80%, komorbid 92,8%, lama rawat 23,6 hari, morbiditas 78,5%, infeksi daerah operasi 17%, pneumonia 38,9%, dan mortalitas 46,4%. 25 subjek pada non-pandemi, pria 21, wanita 4, rerata usia 53 tahun, penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid atau jamu 85%, komorbid 48%, rerata skor boey 1,3, PULP 6,8, ASA 3, lama rawat 16,2 hari, morbiditas 52%, infeksi daerah operasi 12%, pneumonia 36%, dan mortalitas 28%. Penilaian PSS-10 pada 37 subjek, pada pandemi, stres berat delapan, stres sedang tujuh, stres ringan empat. Pada non-pandemi stres berat satu, stres sedang delapan, stres ringan sembilan. Uji Fischer exact didapatkan perbedaan antara stres ringan-sedang dengan stres berat pada kedua kelompok, p = 0,019. Uji Spearman didapatkan korelasi moderat (rs = 0,422) antara stres psikologis dengan pandemi, p = 0,009.Simpulan: Pandemi Covid-19 memperberat stres psikologis, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas tukak peptikum perforasi.

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Background: Increased incidence of perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) Digestive Surgery Division, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. During early of six months Covid-19 pandemic, increased four times, compared to six months before Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to evaluate the role of psychological stress as a risk factor for perforated peptic ulcer.

Methodology: a cross-sectional retrospective study, compare 2 groups on the PPU subjects of COVID-19 pandemic March 2020 to March 2021 and non-pandemic Covid-19 July 2017 to February 2020. Demographic, clinical, and psychological stress data as measured by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) were variables to be evaluated.

Results: Registered 53 PPU, 28 subjects in Covid-19 pandemic, 11 males, 17 females, 63 years mean age, 80% used of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or Indonesian herbs, 92.8% comorbidities, 23.6 days length of stay, 78,5% morbidity, 17% surgical site infection, 38.9% pneumonia, and 46,4% mortality. 25 subjects in non-pandemic, 21 males, 4 females, 53 years mean age, 85% non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or Indonesian herbs, 48% comorbidity, 1.3 mean boey score, 6.8 PULP, 3 ASA, 16.2 days length of stay, 52% morbidity, 12% surgical site infection, 36% pneumonia, and 28% mortality. PSS-10 evaluated on 37 subjects, in pandemic, eight severe stress, seven moderate stress, four mild stress. In non-pandemic, one severe stress, eight moderate stress, and nine mild stress. Fischer's exact test found a difference between mild-moderate stress and severe stress in both groups, p = 0.019. Spearman's test found a moderate correlation (rs=0.422) between psychological stress and the pandemic, p = 0.009.

Conclusion: Covid-19 pandemic exacerbates psychological stress, increasing morbidity and mortality of perforated peptic ulcer."

"Caregiver keluarga dengan kanker mengalami perubahan hidup yang besar yang menuntutnya untuk menjalani serangkaian kewajiban untuk mengasuh pasien, dan juga untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri. Kondisi tersebut membuat caregiver keluarga dengan kanker tidak bisa memenuhi rekomendasi olahraga yang memadai untuk tubuhnya, padahal caregiver keluarga dengan kanker rentan dengan berbagai penyakit tidak menular dan kondisi kesehatan lainnya. Selain itu, caregiver keluarga dengan kanker juga rentan mengalami stres akibat kewajiban yang harus dipenuhinya. Stres menjadi salah satu faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan olahraga seseorang. Reaksi emosi negatif yang ditimbulkan dari stres akibat tuntutan perawatan yang dihadapi oleh peran caregiver menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti terpaku pada pemikiran tertentu, dan kehilangan kesenangan pada aktivitas yang biasa dinikmati. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres dan olahraga, serta peran moderasi strategi coping pada hubungan antara perceived stress dan olahraga caregiver keluarga dengan kanker. Sejumlah 168 partisipan yang didominasi dari Pulau Jawa telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara daring ini menggunakan alat ukur Perceived Stress Scale, The Brief COPE, dan pengukuran frekuensi serta durasi mingguan untuk olahraga. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan Analisis Regresi PROCESS Model 1 Hayes. Analisis tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perceived stress dan olahraga (r=-0,221; p<0,01, one-tailed), dan tidak terdapat peran moderasi strategi coping pada emotion-focused coping maupun problem-focused coping.

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Cancer family caregivers go through major life changes that requires them to undergo series of obligation to take care of the patient, as well as to care for their own needs. This condition makes cancer family caregiver unable to meet the physical activity recommendation, even though they are vulnerable to various non-communicable disease and other health related condition. Cancer family caregivers are also prone to stress due to the life demand they need to fulfil. Stress is one of the factors that has a relationship with a person’s exercise habit. The negative emotional reactions that arise from stress due to the caregiving demands faced by the caregiver have negative impacts such as fixating on certain thoughts and losing pleasure in activities that are usually enjoyed. This study aims to look at the relationship between stress and exercise, as well as the moderating role of coping strategies on the relationship between perceived stress and exercise by cancer family caregiver. A total of 168 participants predominantly form Java participated in this study. The research was conducted online using Perceived Stress Scale, The Brief COPE, and the weekly duration and frequency of participants’ physical activities. The analysis was performed using Pearson Correlation and Hayes PROCESS Model 1 Regression Analysis. A significant relationship was found between perceived stress and exercise (r=-0,221; p<0,01, one-tailed). Thus, no moderating effect of coping was found for both emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping."

"Penerapan perilaku sehat seperti konsumsi makanan sehat, olahraga, penting untuk dikembangkan sejak usia remaja, salah satunya pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia untuk meminimalisir konsekuensi negatif jangka panjang yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Terdapat hal yang mempengaruhi penerapan perilaku sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek moderasi dari self-compassion terhadap hubungan antara perceived stress dan perilaku sehat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 352 partisipan dengan usia berkisar 18-22 tahun. Pengukuran perilaku sehat dilakukan melalui alat ukur perilaku sehat yang dikembangkan oleh tim payung penelitian perilaku sehat Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2016 berdasarkan indikator dari Sarafino dan Smith (2011). Pengukuran perceived stress dilakukan melalui adaptasi alat ukur perceived stress scale (PSS) oleh Cohen et al., (1983). Pengukuran self-compassion dilakukan melalui adaptasi self-compassion scale oleh Neff (2003). Data dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived stress berpengaruh signifikan dengan perilaku sehat. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek moderasi yang signifikan dari self-compassion terhadap hubungan antara perceived stress dan perilaku sehat.

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Healthy behaviors such as consumption of healthy food and exercise are important to be developed by people in their young age, ones of which are students at Universitas Indonesia, in order to minimize the long-term negative consequences that may occur in the future. There are things that affect the implementation of healthy behavior. This study aims to determine the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between perceived stress and healthy behavior. This study involved 352 participants with ages ranging from 18-22 years. The measurement of healthy behavior was carried out through a healthy behavior measurement tool developed by the umbrella team for healthy behavior research at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia in 2016 based on indicators from Sarafino and Smith (2011). Perceived stress measurement was conducted using the adaptation of the perceived stress scale (PSS) measurement tool by Cohen et al., (1983). Measurement of self-compassion was carried out through an adaptation of the self-compassion scale by Neff (2003). Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and Pearson Correlation. The results showed that perceived stress had a significant effect on healthy behavior. The results also showed that there is a significant moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between perceived stress and healthy behavior."

"Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju ke masa dewasa. Selama masa remaja, berbagai permasalahan selama masa transisi dapat menyebabkan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi stres pada remaja di SMP Negeri X Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri X Jakarta Pusat yang berjumlah 132 responden dengan rentang usia 12-16 tahun yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres remaja pada penelitian ini adalah Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) yang dikembangkan oleh Cohen pada 1988. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 14 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki (50,8%), jenjang pendidikan kelas 7 (50,8%), mengikuti 1-2 jenis ekstrakurikuler (51,5%), dan tinggal serumah dengan orang tua (97,7%). Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa sebagian besar remaja mengalami stres sedang, dengan prevalensi stres adalah 75% (99) remaja stres sedang, 24.2% (32) remaja stres berat, dan 0.8% (1) remaja stres ringan.

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Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. In adolescence, many problems during transitions can cause them to become stressed. The aims of this study is to identify the prevalence of stress levels among adolescents in SMP Negeri X Jakarta. This research is quantitative study with descriptive methods with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were students of SMP Negeri X Jakarta, the sample as many as 132 respondents with an age range of 12-16 years old who were selected by purposive sampling method. The instrument used to measure adolescent stress levels in this study was the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) which was developed by Cohen in 1988. The research result shows that average age of the respondents in this study was 14 years old, the majority of respondents were male (50,8%), education levels was 7th grade (50,8%), participated in 1-2 extracurriculars (51.5%), and lived with parents (97,7%). The analysis results of this study shows that most of the adolescents experienced moderate stress, with the prevalence of stress are 75% (99) moderate stress, 24.2% (32) severe stress, and 0.8% (1) mild stress."

"Mobilitas komuter yang lazim dilakukan pekerja Jabodetabek dapat memberikan masalah pada kesejahteraan subjektif. Namun, terdapat inkonsistensi terkait dampak mobilitas komuter terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pada pekerja. Selain itu, belum banyak studi yang mempelajari pengaruh mobilitas komuter, seperti waktu tempuh dan persepsi stres terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pada populasi pekerja di Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh waktu tempuh komuter, persepsi stres umum, dan persepsi stres komuter terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pekerja di Jabodetabek. Penelitian melibatkan 114 pekerja berusia 25-49 tahun (M=30.57, SD=7.475) dan melakukan mobilitas komuter setiap hari. Mayoritas partisipan adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 59,6%. Rata-rata waktu tempuh komuter partisipan adalah 72,80 menit per hari. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The PERMA-profiler dan Perceived Stress Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tempuh komuter, persepsi stres umum, dan persepsi stres komuter secara bersama-sama tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif. Hanya persepsi stres umum yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pekerja di Jabodetabek. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya upaya penurunan persepsi stres oleh pekerja maupun perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif.

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The commuter mobility prevalent among Jabodetabek workers can cause problems with subjective well-being. However, there are inconsistencies regarding the impact of commuter mobility on subjective well-being in workers. In addition, not many studies have studied the effect of commuter mobility, such as commuting time and perceived stress on subjective well-being in the working population in Jabodetabek. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of commuting time, perceived general stress, and perceived commuter stress on the subjective well-being of workers in Jabodetabek. The study involved 114 workers aged 25-49 years (M=30.57, SD=7.475) and commuting daily. The majority of participants were female, 59.6%. The average commuting time of participants was 72,80 minutes per day. The measurement tools used were The PERMA-profiler and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed that commuting time, perceived general stress, and perceived commuter stress together did not have a significant influence on subjective well-being. Only general stress perception has a significant effect on the subjective well-being of workers in Jabodetabek. These findings emphasize the need for efforts to reduce stress perceptions by workers and companies to improve subjective well-being."