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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang pengaruh dari firm size dan leverage terhadap performa perusahaan berdasarkan pada return on equity dan return on asset. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model regresi efek tetap. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total hutang memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA namun memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ROE. Sedangkan hutang jangka pendek tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA tetapi memiliki pengaruh positif pada ROE. Selain itu hutang jangka penjang memiliki pengaruh negatif baik terhadap ROA maupun ROE.

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This thesis explains the effect of firm size and leverage toward the firm’s performance based on the return on equity and return on asset. This research uses a quantitative method using fixed effect regression. The result of this research shows that total debt have negative impact on ROA and positive impact on ROE. Short term debt have no significant impact on ROA but have positive impact on ROE. And lastly long term debt have negative impact both on ROA and ROE."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerbitan obligasi terhadap performa perusahaan yang diukur dari nilai pasarnya. Penggunaan utang publik akan mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan dan berdampak pada perubahan harga saham. Investor dapat merespon penggunaan obligasi tersebut dan melihat sinyal yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini berlandaskan kepada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan obligasi dapat menggambarkan perusahaan memiliki prospek yang baik kedepannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (pengaruh) yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel penerbitan obligasi dengan performa perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Setelah melakukan kontrol terhadap perbedaan karakteristik perusahaan, dapat disimpulkan jika perusahaan yang juga mengandalkan utang public memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang hanya mengandalkan utang bank saja.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.;The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing., The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company’s performance as measured by it’s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company’s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.]"

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rencana penggunaan dana terhadap performa operasional perusahaan setelah penawaran umum perdana di Indonesia, khususnya pada perusahaan dalam sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan Investasi, serta sektor infrastruktur utilitas dan transportasi pada periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menganalisis rencana penggunaan dana perusahaan yang tercantum dalam data prospektus penawaran umum perdana dan bersifat compositional data dengan estimasi teknik quantile regression. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan performa tinggi mendapatkan keuntungan dari rencana penggunaan dana untuk investasi aset tetap dan pendanaan modal kerja terjadap performa operasional perusahaan setelah penawaran umum perdana. Sedangkan, investasi saham, termasuk akuisisi dapat menjelaskan fenomena terjadinya penurunan performa operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembayaran kembali utang dan saham sekunder tidak berpengaruh terhadap performa operasional perusahaan setelah penawaran umum perdana.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the effect of intended use of proceeds on companies post issue operating performance in Indonesia, especially in trade, services, and investment sector, also in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sector during the period 2008 2012. This research investigates the disclosure of use of proceeds in Initial Public Offerings prospectus, which is a Compositional Data and estimated with Quantile Regression method. This research finds that high performing companies would be benefited from the intended use of proceeds for fixed asset investment and working capital. Meanwhile, investment in shares of stock, including acquisitions can explain the phenomenon of the decline in companies operating performance. This study findings show that both debt repayment and secondary shares didnt affect the companies operating performance after initial public offerings."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketakutan yang timbul akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 terhadap performa jangka pendek dan jangka panjang perusahaan yang baru melakukan IPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu cross-sectional dan panel dengan sampel masing-masing sebesar 90 perusahaan yang baru IPO dan 182 perusahaan yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2017. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model baseline dan random effect. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari ketakutan akibat sentimen covid-19 terhadap underpricing dan pergerakan saham perusahaan yang baru IPO cukup sensitif terhadap covid-19.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of fear arising from the COVID-19 pandemic on the short-term and long-term performance of companies that have just conducted IPO. This study uses two types of data, cross-sectional and panel with a sample of 90 companies that have recently IPOs and 182 companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting from 2017. The research method in this study uses a baseline and random effect model. This study shows that the effect of fear of COVID-19 is negatively significant on underpricing and the stock movement of companies that have recently IPOs is quite sensitive to COVID-19."

"[ABSTRAKKorupsi tetap menjadi masalah yang serius untuk Indonesia bahkan setelah jatuhnya rezim korup dari Suharto. Namun hanya sedikit studi yang telah mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana korupsi mempengaruhi performa ekonomi perusahaan di Indonesia. Studi ini mencoba untuk memenuhi kekurangan tersebut dengan menggunakan data pabrik manufaktur besar, yaitu Statistik Industri, dan menggunakan Indonesia Corruption Perception Index di tingkat kabupaten/kota sebagai proksi dari korupsi. Berlawanan dengan kebanyakan studi yang hanyamenunjukan bahwa korupsi hanya dapat menghambat atau memperlancar proses perekonomian, studi ini membuktikan bahwa kedua efek tersebut dapat muncul pada saat yang sama tergantung dari besarnya tingkat korupsi.

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ABSTRACT

, Corruption remains a serious problem for Indonesia even after the collapse of the corrupt regime of Suharto. Yet there are limited amount of studies which have attempted to explain how corruption affects economic performance of firms in Indonesia. This study attempts to fill in precisely that gap by examining large manufacturing establishment data, the Statistik Industri, and using Indonesia Corruption Perception Index on municipal level as the proxy of corruption. In contrary to most of studies which demonstrate that corruption can either grease or

sand the wheels, this study proves that both effects may persists at the same time depending on the incidence of the corruption.]"

"Balanced scorecards adalah salah satu alat yang penting untuk membuat suatu koneksi antara tujuan perusahaaan, strategi perusahaan, penerapan strategi, dan sampai dengan sistem penghargaan perusahaan. Media ini dibuat berdasarkan beberapa faktor, terutama tipe perusahaan. Di makalah ini, subjek dibatasi hanya untuk Perusahaan Servis Professional yang mempunyai keunikan tersendiri bila dibandingkan dengan tipe organisasi lainnya. Akibatnya, balance scorecards akan menggambarkan karakter Perusahaan Servis Professional ini.

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The balanced scorecards are one of important tools to make a link between the firms goal, strategy, implementation, and until reward system. This mean is created based on several factors, especially types of organisations. In this report, the subject is narrowed into Professional Service Firms (PSFs) which have their own uniqueness as compared to other organisation types. Consequently, the balanced scorecards will reflect these PSFs characteristics."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal terhadap performa perusahaan konstruksi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) setelah implementasi regulasi pajak penghasilan final pada periode 2008-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berasal dari 17 perusahaan konstruksi. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah unbalanced panel data yang diolah menggunakan regresi data panel fixed effect model dan fixed effect robust least square model. Temuan menunjukkan struktur modal memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap performa perusahaan konstruksi setelah implementasi regulasi pajak penghasilan final. Perusahaan konstruksi besar dengan imbal hasil harga saham positif berpotensi memiliki peforma perusahaan yang lebih baik. Implementasi regulasi pajak penghasilan final terbukti menjadi hambatan bagi performa perusahaan.

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This study aims to examine the impact of capital structure on construction companies performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) after the final income tax regulation implementation for period 2008-2019 . The research sample consists of 17 construction companies using the panel data multivariate regression. Types of data of this research is unbalanced panel data which is processed using fixed effect model and fixed effect robust least square model. Findings indicate the capital structure has a statistically significant negative effect on construction companies performance after the final income tax regulation implementation. The size of the company, stock price return, and the implementation of new final income tax regulations have a significant control influence on company performance."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh modal kerja terhadap performa perusahaan di perusahaan dengan online dan non-online trading. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non-finansial yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2014. Performa perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diproksikan oleh Tobin’s Q ratio. Sedangkan modal kerja diukur dengan Net Trade Cycle, Receivable collection period, Inventory conversion period dan Payables deferral period didampingi oleh ukuran perusahaan, leverage serta ROA sebagai variabel kontrol.Untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel digunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian pertama adalah secara agregat modal kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap performa perusahaan. Kedua, secara kolektif receivable collection period dan inventory conversion period berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap performa perusahaan. Ketiga, untuk perusahaan pada kelompok online trading terdapat pengaruh negatif antara modal kerja dan performa perusahaan. Dan yang terakhir penelitian ini membuktikan adanya hubungan non-linear signifikan antara modal kerja dan performa perusahaan pada kelompok perusahaan non-online trading.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of working capital on firm performance in online and non-online trading firms. Using non-financial firm that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2010-2014 as the sample. The performance of companies in this study is proxied by Tobin's Q ratio. While, working capital is measured by Net Trade Cycle, Receivable collection period, Inventory conversion period and Payables deferral period accompanied by firm size, leverage and ROA as control variables. Multiple linear regression model is used to test the relationship among variables. The first result of this study is in the aggregate there is a significant negatif relationship between working capital and firm performance. Second, collectively there is a significant negative relationship between receivable collection period and inventory conversion period with firm performance. Third, there is a negatif relationship between working capital and firm performance in online trading group firms. Finally, this study proved there is a significant non-linear relations between working capital and firm performance in non-online trading group firms."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan direktur utama terhadap performa perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh upper echelons theory dimana latar belakang pendidikan direktur utama diuji berdasarkan tiga kategori: pendidikan direktur utama di luar negeri (education abroad), pendidikan direktur utama di universitas bergengsi di Indonesia (top university), dan pendidikan direktur utama di bidang STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 217 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012-2019. Peneliti mengecualikan perusahaan finansial dan utilitas sebab adanya peraturan-peraturan khusus untuk kedua industri ini dan sifatnya yang berbeda dengan industri-industri lainnya. Data terkait latar belakang pendidikan direktur utama dikumpulkan secara manual dari laporan tahunan sedangkan data keuangan dikumpulkan dari Eikon. Regresi data panel dijalankan menggunakan metode fixed effect. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan direktur utama di universitas bergengsi di Indonesia secara signifikan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap performa perusahaan. Di samping itu, penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari latar belakang pendidikan direktur utama di luar negeri (education abroad) maupun latar belakang pendidikan direktur utama di bidang STEM.

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This study aims to examine the impact of the educational backgrounds of chief executive officer (CEO) on firms’ performances. This research is based on the upper echelons theory, in which the educational backgrounds of CEOs are tested based upon three categories: the CEO's educational background abroad, the CEO's educational experience at a prestigious university in Indonesia (top university), and the CEO educational experience in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). The total sample consists of 217 companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2019. Financial and utility companies are excluded from this research because of special regulations for these two industries. Data related to CEO educational backgrounds were hand-collected from annual reports while financial data were collected from Eikon. Panel data regression was performed using the fixed effect method to test out the hypotheses. The findings of this study indicate that the CEO's educational experience at top universities in Indonesia significantly influences the company's performance. In addition, this study does not find any significant effect of the CEO's educational background abroad and the CEO's educational backgrounds in the STEM field."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara keahlian Chief Executive Officer (CEO) terhadap performa perusahaan berdasarkan Tobin's Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima variabel karakteristik, termasuk sertifikasi profesional dan pendidikan lanjutan di bidang keuangan akuntansi, usia dan masa jabatan, serta gender untuk menguji karakteristik CEO. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan uji regresi dari 235 observasi tahun perusahaan dari enam negara ASEAN (Thailand, Singapura, Malaysia, Filipina, Indonesia, dan Vietnam) pada tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan tenure CEO memiliki hubungan positif dengan performa perusahaan. Studi ini penting karena memberikan bukti tentang hubungan antara karakteristik CEO dengan performa perusahaan. Karakteristik CEO akan memberikan dampak positif bagi performa perusahaan. Untuk membuat keputusan investasi, investor perlu memperhatikan karakteristik CEO karena terbukti dapat mempengaruhi performa perusahaan yang lebih baik.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the association between Chief Executive Officer (CEO) characteristics on firm performance. Firm performance is measured by Tobin's Q; while professional certification and advanced education in finance/accounting, age, tenure, and gender are used to measure CEO's characteristics. The hypotheses are tested using regression analysis using 235 firm-year observation from six ASEAN countries (Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam) in year 2015. The results show that CEO age and tenure have positive association with firm performance. This study is important because it deliveres evidence on the link between CEO characteristic and firm performance. CEO characteristic will give positive impact on companies' firm performance. Overall, to make investment decision, investor need to pay attention on the characteristic of CEO as it is proved can affect better firm performance."