Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This is a book on modern treatment of psychological trauma that is both comprehensive in scope yet highly practical in application"

"Latar belakang : Pasien luka bakar sedang dan berat mempunyai angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Morbiditas terjadi karena gangguan fisik maupun psikis. Sebanyak 46,6 % dari pasien luka bakar mengalami gangguan psikiatri. Gangguan stres pasca trauma merupakan salah satu gangguan psikiatri yang sering terjadi dan sering tidak terdiagnosis pada pasien luka bakar. Gangguan ini sering menjadi penyulit terhadap kesembuhan optimal dari pasien luka bakar. Angka prevalensi dari berbagai penelitian yang sudah dilakukan di luar negeri menunjukan hasil yang berbeda-beda, umumnya angka prevalensi meningkat dalam sate tahun pertama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa prevalensi gangguan stres pasca trauma yang terjadi pada pasien luka bakar di RSUPN DR.Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada 66 pasien luka bakar sedang dan berat yang berobat di RSUPN DR.Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling, observasi pada 34 subyek dilakukan di lingkungan RSUPN DR.Ciptomangunkusumo dan pada 32 subyek lainnya di rumah subyek. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-1 Disorder (SCID-I) dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia.Hasil dan Simpulan : Angka prevalensi gangguan stres pasca trauma adalah 16,2% (11 subyek). Prevalensi pada subyek pasca rawat inap 21,1% sedangkan subyek rawat inap 10,7%. Hasil uji statistik X2 pada berbagai faktor demografi dan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya gangguan stres pasca trauma menemukan satu variabel yaitu jenis kelamin wanita mempunyai nilai p = 0,035. Observasi pada 11 subyek yang mengalami gangguan stres pasca trauma menemukan bahwa karakteristik gejala gangguan stres pasca trauma dari SCID1/ DSM-IV yang terbanyak adalah gejala perasaan bahwa masa depan menjadi pendek (kelompok C) dan respon kejut yang berlebihan yaitu 81,8% sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah gejala tidak mampu untuk mengingat aspek penting dari trauma yaitu 27,3%.

---

Background: Patients with moderate and severe burn wounds have high morbidity and mortality. Morbidity occurs due to physical as well as psychological disorders. Up to 46.6% of the burn wound patients develop psychiatric disorders. Post-traumatic stress disorder constitutes one of the common psychiatric disorders and is frequently under diagnosed in burn wound patients. This disorder often becomes a complicating factor for optional recovery of burn wound patients. The prevalence rates from a variety of studies in other countries reveal different outcomes; generally the prevalence rate increase in the first year. The purpose of this study was to elicit information on how high the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was among the burn wound patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.

Methods: This study was cross-sectional, performed on 66 moderate and severe burn wound patients who presented to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling. The observation of the 34 subjects was conducted on the premises of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and the other 32 subjects were observed in their homes. The used instrument was structured clinical interview for D5M-IV Axis-1 Disorder (SCID-1) in the Indonesian version.

Result and conclusion: The prevalence rate of post-traumatic stress disorder was 16.2% (11 subjects). The prevalence in the post-hospitalized subjects was 21.1% and 10.7% for the hospitalized subjects. The result of X2 statistic tests of a variety of demographic factor and factors that influenced the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder found one variable, namely female gender whose p value was 0.035. Observation of 11 subjects who developed post-traumatic stress disorder found the most common characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder from SCID-1/DSM-IV were a feeling that the future became short (group C), and response of excessive surprise (81.8%) whereas the least common was the symptom of being unable to recall the significant aspect of the trauma (27.3%)."

"ABSTRAKKejadian traumatik dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak dalam hidup manusia yang mengalami salah satunya adalah adanya perkembangan pasca kejadian traumatik Post traumatic Growth Pasca kejadian traumatik individu juga melakukan berbagai cara untuk kembali pulih salah satunya dengan menggunakan religi sebagai proses coping Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat gambaran hubungan religious coping yang diukur menggunakan Brief RCOPE terhadap Post traumatic Growth yang diukur menggunakan PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 276 remaja berumur 13 19 tahun di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 460 p 0 01 dan negative religious coping juga memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping lebih banyak dilakukan dan memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap Post traumatic Growth pada remaja di Indonesia dibandingkan negative religious coping

---

ABSTRACTTraumatic events may engender various outcomes in the life of individuals facing such events not excluding post traumatic growth After traumatic events individuals do a lot of things in order to recover one of them using religion as a source of coping This study examined the effects of religious coping measured with Brief RCOPE on post traumatic growth measured with PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent The results carried out among 276 adolescents aged 13 19 years old in Indonesia showed that there was a positive and significant correlation found between positive religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 460 p 0 01 Positive and significant correlation was also found between negative religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Further this study showed that positive religious coping was used more and a stronger predictor of post traumatic growth on Indonesian adolescents than negative religious coping "

"Peristiwa bencana gempa bumi pada 27 Mei 2006 di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya telah menyebabkan sebagian korban mengalamai trauma mental yang disebut stres pascatrauma. Stres pascatrauma umumnya terjadi setelah seseorang mengalami, menyaksikan trauma berat yang mengancam secara fisik dan jiwa. Dari literatur yang ada diketahui bahwa ridha akan takdir dan tipe kepribadian merupakan dua variabel yang turut memberikan pengaruh terhadap stres pascatrauma, untuk itu perlu diketahui sejauhmana besarnya pengaruh dan bagaimana korelasi kedua variable tersebut terhadap stres pascatrauma. Ridha akan takdir adalah sikap menerima diiringi dengan bersikap tenang, bersyukur, serta mengendalikan hawa nafsu yang ditunjukan seorang mu?min saat menghadapi apa-apa yang merupakan ketentuan Allah, Tipe kepribadian adalah aspek-espek atau komponen dari kepribadian individu yang relatif stabil atau mantap dan mendominasi pada individu yang menyebabkan individu itu relatif tetap dari situasi ke situasi tertentu, sedangkan stres pascatrauma korban bencana adalah keadaan yang melemahkan individu secara ekstrim ditandai dengan perasaan murung, semangat menurun, memiliki kewaspadaan dan reaksi terkejut berlebihan, mengalami mimpi buruk dan teringat saat bencana yang timbul setelah seseorang mengalami atau menyaksikan suatu kejadian bencana yang hebat yang mengancam fisik atau jiwa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan bagaimanakah korelasi ridha terhadap takdir dan tipe kepribadian terhadap stres pascatrauma. Desain penelitian adalah non-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan purposive sampling, regresi ganda linier digunakan untuk menganalisa data dengan bantuan program SPSS ver. 10.1 for windows. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Sewon Kabupaten Bantul Prop. DI Yogyakarta dengan pertimbangan mereka adalah korban gempa pada Mei 2006, sehingga berpotensi mengalami stres pascatrauma, adapun sampel berjumlah 100 orang dengan kriteria mengalami, menyaksikan kejadian gempa bumi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan cedera serius pada diri sendiri atau orang lain pada saat terjadinya gempa yaitu tanggal 27 Mei 2006.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua variable yaitu ridha akan takdir dan tipe kepribadian ?A? secara signifikan membawa pengaruh terhadap stres pascatrauma sebesar 54,8% dengan hubungan korelasi negatif, sementara sisanya (45,2%) adalah dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor-faktor lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan kesimpulan, maka peneliti memberikan saran untuk dilakukan pengembangan penelitian, serta perlu dilakukan program pengembangan metode untuk mengatasi stres pascatrauma para korban bencana melalui peningkatan ridha akan takdir serta pengembangan tipe kepribadian.The earthquake 2006 in Yogyakarta and surrounding area had a traumatic impact on survivors which is called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is a disorder which develops while people has seen and experienced traumatic events happening to them both physically and mentally. It is known from some literatures that both acceptance of destiny and type of personality have an effect on post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, it is necessary to know how far an affect and correlation of both variables has a big influence in post-traumatic stress disorder. Acceptance of destiny is is an attitude to accept calmly, thankfully, and by controlling desire shown by mu?min when he gets what Allah has decided. Type of personality is aspects or component of individual personality which is stable and dominant to him in any situation. Post traumatic stress is a weakening condition which extremely has signs such as desperate, low energy, much of worry, nightmare, and frightening to the event he saw and experienced both physically or mentally.

The objective of this research is to know how far an effect and correlation of acceptance of destiny and type of personality toward post-traumatic stress disorder. The research design is non experimental utilizing quantitative approach as well as purposive sampling; double linear regression was also used in analyzing the data acquired by using software SPSS 10.1 for windows. The population of this research is people from Sewon district of Bantul Yogyakarta with assumption that they are survivors of earthquake on May 2006, then they are potentially to experiencing the post-traumatic stress disorder. The sample of this research is 100 adults at Sewon district Bantul Yogyakarta with criteria such as saw and experienced the earthquake causing deadly impact on them.

The result shows that both variables acceptance of destiny and ?A? type of personality have an effect in post-traumatic stress disorder of 54.8 % with negative correlation and the other (45.2%) is affected by other factors. According to the results, I (as researcher) give a suggestion to develop more such research and program method to take care who has post traumatic stress through the teaching of acceptance of destiny and type of personality development."

"Individu yang bekerja sebagai kru penerbangan berpotensi mengalami kejadian traumatis selama bekerja, khususnya kecelakaan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran terkait coping yang dilakukan oleh para kru penerbangan yang pernah atau masih memiliki stres traumatis akibat kecelakaan yang membahayakan nyawanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif agar dapat melihat penghayatan pribadi yang mendalam atas kecelakaan serta bagaimana masing-masing partisipan mengatasi kejadian traumatis dari saat kecelakaan terjadi hingga saat ini. Partisipan penelitian terdiri lima orang kru penerbangan yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan dan mengalami dampak berupa stres traumatis akibat kejadian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para partisipan menunjukkan gejala stres traumatis setelah mengalami kejadian traumatis. Lama partisipan mengatasi stres traumatis tersebut berbeda, mulai dari hitungan hari hingga tahun. Emotion focused coping, avoidance coping, dan religious coping merupakan teknik coping yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Dalam menangani stres traumatisnya, para partisipan didukung oleh berbagai pihak eksternal dan juga bersandar pada kemampuan diri.  Meskipun mengalami kejadian yang traumatis, seluruh partisipan menganggap kejadian membawakan pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan yang membawanya pada posttraumatic growth.

---

Individuals working as flight crew members potentially experience traumatic events during their work, particularly air accidents. This study aims to examine the coping mechanisms used by flight crew members who have experienced or are still experiencing traumatic stress due to life-threatening accidents. Conducted through qualitative methods, the study seeks to understand personal experiences of the accidents and how participants has coped with the traumatic events from the time of the accident until now. The study consists of five flight crew members who have experienced accidents and suffered from traumatic stress as a result. Findings indicate that participants exhibited symptoms of traumatic stress from the accidents with duration of their recovery from traumatic stress varied, ranging from days to years. Emotion-focused coping, avoidance coping, and religious coping were techniques employed by participants. In handling their traumatic stress, participants received support from various external sources and also relied on their own coping abilities. Despite experiencing trauma, all participants perceived the events to have had a positive impact on their lives, leading them towards posttraumatic growth."

"[ABSTRAK Nama Hendra SamantaProgram Studi Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis NeurologiJudul Protein S 100B sebagai prediktor tingkat keparahan cedera kepala Latar Belakang Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang dapat menyebabkan kematian kecacatan fisik dan kecacatan mental Cedera kepala dapat menyebabkan sel astrosit rusak sehingga mengeluarkan protein S 100B yang dapat dideteksi didalam darah perifer sehingga dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi tingkat keparahan cedera kepala yang terjadi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara kadar protein S 100B dengan tingkat keparahan cedera kepala Metode Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang untuk mengetahui kadar protein S 100B pada pasien cedera kepala akut onset kurang dari 24 jam Subyek penelitian sejumlah 85 pasien yang datang berobat ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSCM sejak bulan maret ndash juni 2015 Dilakukan penilaian GCS lamanya tidak sadarkan diri lamanya amnesia pasca trauma dengan bantuan alat TOAG pemeriksaan CT Scan dan pemeriksaan serum protein S 100B Hasil Didapatkan kadar rerata protein S 100B serum 0 77 g L rerata durasi amnesia 21 22 jam rerata nilai GCS 13 Terdapat perbedaan kadar protein S 100B pada CKR rerata 0 4175 dibandingkan dengan pada CKS dan CKB 1 0722 p 0 020 nilai titik potong kadar protein S 100B pasien yang meninggal 0 765 g L p 0 002 Simpulan Kadar rerata protein S 100B pada cedera kepala ringan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kadar protein S 100B pada cedera kepala sedang dan berat semakin tinggi kadar protein S 100B akan semakin tidak baik keluaran pasien cedera kepala ABSTRACT Name Hendra SamantaStudy program Neurology Specialization Educational ProgrammedTitle Protein S 100B as Predictor Severity Traumatic Brain Injury Background Traumatic brain injury is still a serious community health problem can cause death physical and mental disability Protein S 100B release from destructive astrocyte from brain injury and detected in the peripheral blood so that protein S 100B can serve as predictor of severity traumatic brain injury This research aimed to find association between protein S 100B with traumatic brain injury severity Method This was a cross sectional study focusing to protein S 100B value from acute traumatic brain injury patients with onset 24 hours Eighty five patients were recruited from emergency room RSCM GCS value duration of post traumatic amnesia with TOAG tools duration loss of consciousness brain CT scan and concentration serum protein S 100B were record Results The mean concentration serum Protein S 100B were 0 77 mean PTA duration were 21 22 hours and the mean GCS were 13 There is a significant differentiation value of concentration protein S 100B from mild trumatic brain injury compare moderate and severe traumatic brain injury p 0 020 cut off point for death patients was 0 765 g LConclusion The mean serum Protein S 100 B from mild trumatic brain injury lower than moderate and severe traumatic brain injury higher consentration of protein S 100B have bad outcome ;ABSTRACT Name Hendra SamantaStudy program Neurology Specialization Educational ProgrammedTitle Protein S 100B as Predictor Severity Traumatic Brain Injury Background Traumatic brain injury is still a serious community health problem can cause death physical and mental disability Protein S 100B release from destructive astrocyte from brain injury and detected in the peripheral blood so that protein S 100B can serve as predictor of severity traumatic brain injury This research aimed to find association between protein S 100B with traumatic brain injury severity Method This was a cross sectional study focusing to protein S 100B value from acute traumatic brain injury patients with onset 24 hours Eighty five patients were recruited from emergency room RSCM GCS value duration of post traumatic amnesia with TOAG tools duration loss of consciousness brain CT scan and concentration serum protein S 100B were record Results The mean concentration serum Protein S 100B were 0 77 mean PTA duration were 21 22 hours and the mean GCS were 13 There is a significant differentiation value of concentration protein S 100B from mild trumatic brain injury compare moderate and severe traumatic brain injury p 0 020 cut off point for death patients was 0 765 g LConclusion The mean serum Protein S 100 B from mild trumatic brain injury lower than moderate and severe traumatic brain injury higher consentration of protein S 100B have bad outcome , ABSTRACT Name Hendra SamantaStudy program Neurology Specialization Educational ProgrammedTitle Protein S 100B as Predictor Severity Traumatic Brain Injury Background Traumatic brain injury is still a serious community health problem can cause death physical and mental disability Protein S 100B release from destructive astrocyte from brain injury and detected in the peripheral blood so that protein S 100B can serve as predictor of severity traumatic brain injury This research aimed to find association between protein S 100B with traumatic brain injury severity Method This was a cross sectional study focusing to protein S 100B value from acute traumatic brain injury patients with onset 24 hours Eighty five patients were recruited from emergency room RSCM GCS value duration of post traumatic amnesia with TOAG tools duration loss of consciousness brain CT scan and concentration serum protein S 100B were record Results The mean concentration serum Protein S 100B were 0 77 mean PTA duration were 21 22 hours and the mean GCS were 13 There is a significant differentiation value of concentration protein S 100B from mild trumatic brain injury compare moderate and severe traumatic brain injury p 0 020 cut off point for death patients was 0 765 g LConclusion The mean serum Protein S 100 B from mild trumatic brain injury lower than moderate and severe traumatic brain injury higher consentration of protein S 100B have bad outcome ]"