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Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan , 1993
616.2 IND b
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Depkes , 1993
616.2 IND p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gita Pamela
"[ABSTRAK
Keluarga Bapak S yang beranggotakan Ibu W, An. M, An. F, dan An. P berisiko
mengalami ISPA berulang. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab ISPA antara lain
rendahnya status nutrisi, kebersihan lingkungan, dan polusi udara. Status gizi
Anak P tergolong dalam gizi kurang sehingga sistem kekebalan tubuh An. P tidak
dapat bekerja secara maksimal. Tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan adalah mencegah
terjadinya ISPA berulang pada keluarga bapak S. Intervensi yang dilakukan oleh
perawat adalah peningkatan asupan nutrisi seimbang sebagai penguatan upaya
pencegahan ISPA pada keluarga Bapak S. Tindakan yang dilakukan berupa
modifikasi penyajian makanan dan pembuatan jadwal makan dengan penerapan
reinforcement positive. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah tidak terjadi ISPA pada An. P
selama 7 minggu kunjungan.

ABSTRACT
Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn't work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit., Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn’t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cherniack, Reuben M.
Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara, 1997
615.836 CHE t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widiawati
"Pneumonia balita merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pemapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh peradangan atau ixitasi pada salah satu atau kedua pam akibat infeksi, ditandai dengan adanya batuk dan atau kesukaran bemapas disertai napas eepat.Puskemas Klapa Nunggal,menduduki urutan ke 2 terbesar penderita pneumonia (1?7,25%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah keqja Puskesmas Klapa Nunggal Kabupaten Bogor.
Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kasus konlroi, perbandingan kasus : control adalah lzl. Kasus adalah balita yang datang dan berobat ke Puskesmas Klapa Nunggal selama bulan Nopember 2005 - April 2006 dan didiagnosa oleh dolcter/paramedic menderita pneumonia, sedangkan kasus adalah balita yang datang dan bcrobat ke Puskesmas Klapa Nunggal selama bulan Nopember 2005 - April 2006 dan hasil diagnosa dokter/paramedic bukan pneumonia. Jumlah sample dalam pcnelitian ini adalah 260 yang terdiri dari 130 kasus dan 130 kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan ibu balita responden dan observasi dan pengukuran lingkungan tempat tinggal responden. Selanjutnya basil yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariate.
Hasil analisa bivariat adalah faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia balita : Status ekonomi keluarga (OR=2,35), Status gizi (0R=2,29), Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (OR=4,59), Jumlah hunian rumah (OR=1,7) dan jumlah hunian kamar (OR= 1,84). Hasil anaiisa multivariate menunjuukan bahwa factor~faktor dominan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah tidak ASI eksklusif dengan jumlah hunian kamar padat (OR=2,91).
Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko dominan kejadian pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Klapa Nunggal Kab.Bogor adalah jumlah hunian kamar padat dengan tidak ASI Elcsklusifi Saran meningkatkan penyuluhan dan promosi kepada masyamkat khususnya ibu balita mengenai pentingnya memberikan ASI Ekslcusif, makanzm bergizi serta rumah sehat di wilayah keija Puskesmas Klapa Nunggal.

Under five pneumonia is one of the Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) disease which is the inflammation or irritation to the one or both lung caused by infection, signed by cough and sort of breath. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors of under tive pneumonia incidence in public health center at Klapa Nunggal area, Bogor district.
This study using case control study design. Comparison of case and control and using (lzl). The group case is children under tive that come to the public health center at Kjapa Nunggal from november 2005 until april 2006 which diagnosed by the doctors and paramedics with pneumonia cases, and the control is children under tive that come to the public health center at Klapa Nunggal from november 2005 until april 2006 which diagnosed by the doctors and paramedics with non pneumonia. Number of samples in this study is 260 which is consist of 130 cases and 130 control cases. The data is collected by interviewing the mother of respondent, measuring and observation the respondent residence. The data analyze with univariate , bivaiiate and multivariate analyzes.
Result bivariatc analizes shows that the variable which is the risk tactor variable for incidence of under five Pneumonia : Economic status of ,thc family ( OR=2,35), Nutrition status (OR=2,29), exclusive breast feeding (OR==4,59), The house population dencity (OR=l ,7), The room population dencity (OR=l,84).
It has conclude that the risk factors for incidence Pneumonia children under tive are children in the public health center Klapa Nunggal, Bogor district are very density room population with no exclusive breast feeding (OR=2,9l)_ Advice increase health education and promotion to the community in this area especially to mother of the under five children about the importance of exclusive breast feeding, good nutrition and healthy houses in the public health center at Klapa Nunggal.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T34457
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatimah Husin
"Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) menyebabkan 3,9 juta kematian di dunia. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka prevalensi diatas prevalensi nasional yaitu dengan rentang prevalensi (10,71%-43,1%) dan menempati urutan ketujuh dalam kasus ISPA di Indonesia. Kelurahan Semanggi, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta merupakan lokasi 3 industri batik printing. Proses produksi di industri batik printing menghasilkan partikulat debu yang dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan faktor lingkungan fiisik kerja dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja di industry batik printing Kelurahan Semanggi, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan fisik kerja yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja adalah kelembaban udara (3,14;1,20-8,25). Himbauan penggunaan APD perlu diterapkan pada pekerja industry batik printing.

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cause 3.9 million death in the world. In Central Java is one of province with prevalence rate above the national prevalence with a prevalence range (10.71-43.1%) and seventh rank of ARI in Indonesia. Kelurahan Semanggi, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta is the location of three batik printing industry. Production process in this industry is produce particulate dust that can take effect to health workers. This research is to analyze the relationship between the exposure factor physical work environment with ARI on batik printing industry workers Kelurahan Semanggi, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Jawa Tengan. This research used cross sectional study design with a total sample 103 workers. The result shows than physical work environment factor that has correlation with ARI in workers is the humidity (3,14;1,20-8,25). The use of Personal Protective Equipment needs to be applied to batik printing industry workers.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S58813
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alya Zahra Syahidah
"ABSTRAK
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang
bagian atas atau bawah saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri.
Tingginya prevalensi ISPA akan mempengaruhi pola penggunaan antiinfeksi di
fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pola penggunaan
antiinfeksi pada pasien ISPA di tiga puskesmas di Kota Depok tahun 2015. Desain
penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif
dari resep pasien, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat (SIPO), dan Sistem Informasi
Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS). Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan
kualitatif menggunakan metode Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical/Defined Daily
Dose (ATC/DDD). Antiinfeksi diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ATC dan kuantitas
dihitung dalam satuan DDD/1000 pasien perhari. Kualitas dinyatakan dalam jenis
obat yang termasuk dalam Drug Utilization 90% (DU 90%). Sampel adalah resep
pasien ISPA periode Januari-Desember 2015. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kuantitas
antiinfeksi yang digunakan di Puskesmas Cipayung sebanyak 0,9496 DDD/1000
pasien perhari, di Puskesmas Limo sebanyak 0,7590 DDD/1000 pasien perhari, dan
di Puskesmas Bojongsari sebanyak 0,6483 DDD/1000 pasien perhari. Antiinfeksi
yang termasuk dalam DU 90% di Puskesmas Limo adalah amoksisilin,
kotrimoksazol, dan sefadroksil, sedangkan antiinfeksi yang termasuk dalam DU
90% di Puskesmas Cipayung dan Puskesmas Bojongsari adalah amoksisilin.
Persentase kesesuaian penggunaan antiinfeksi dengan formularium nasional di
Puskesmas Bojongsari adalah 71,43%, di Puskesmas Limo adalah 70%, dan di
Puskesmas Cipayung adalah 63,64%.

ABSTRACT
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the upper or
lower respiratory tract caused by viruses or bacteria. Prevalence of ARI will affect
the pattern of anti-infection use in healthcare facilities. This research aimed to
evaluate the usage pattern of anti-infection for ARI patients at three Puskesmas in
Depok City in 2015. A design of this research use descriptive analytic with a
retrospective data collection taken from patients? prescriptions, Sistem Informasi
Pengelolaan Obat (SIPO), and Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas
(SIMPUS). This analysis are done through quantitative and qualitative using
ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical/Defined Daily Dose) method. The
anti-infection classification are based on ATC, and the quantity are counted by
DDD/1000 patients per day. The quality are stated in Drug Utilization 90% (DU
90%). The sample are the prescriptions of ARI patients within period of January till
December 2015. Based on the output of the analysis, the anti-infection used at
Puskesmas Cipayung are 0,9496 DDD/1000 patients per day, at Puskesmas Limo
are 0,7590 DDD/1000 patients per day, and at Puskesmas Bojongsari are 0,6483
DDD/1000 patients per day. The anti-infection included in DU 90% at Puskesmas
Limo are amoxicillin, cotrimoxazole, and cefadroxil, while the anti-infection
included in DU 90% at Puskesmas Cipayung and Puskesmas Bojongsari are
amoxicillin. The percentages of compatibility of anti-infection usage with national
formulary at Puskesmas Bojongsari is 71,43%, at Puskesmas Limo is 70% and at
Puskesmas Cipayung is 60,64%.
;;"
2016
S65397
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Randy Novirsa
"Salah satu dampak negatif industri pabrik semen terhadap kesehatan
masyarakat adalah peningkatan risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Risiko
tersebut banyak disebabkan oleh pajanan partikulat di udara, khususnya
partikulat berukuran di bawah 2,5 mikron (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan
menganalisis risiko pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien siang hari pada
masyarakat di kawasan industri semen. Risiko dihitung dengan metode
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan metode Louvar yang
menghasilkan nilai Intake pajanan yang diterima individu per hari
berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi pajanan, pola aktivitas individu, dan nilai
antropometri. Konsentrasi PM2,5 di lingkungan diukur pada 10 titik dengan
radius 500 meter antartitik dari pusat pabrik, sedangkan pola aktivitas dan
nilai antropometri diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 92 respon-
den dewasa di kawasan pabrik. Hasil perhitungan risiko yang diterima seu-
mur hidup (lifetime) menunjukkan terdapat tiga area berisiko dengan nilai
RQ > 1, yaitu Ring 2 (500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), dan Ring
5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m). Daerah paling aman yang dapat dihuni oleh
masyarakat di kawasan industri semen adalah di atas 2,5 km dari pusat in-
dustri dengan konsentrasi paling aman 0,028 mg/m3.
creased risk of respiratory disease. These risks are caused by exposure to
particulate matter in air, especially fine particulate matter which is smaller
than 2,5 microns (PM2,5). This study aimed to analyze the risks of PM2,5
exposure in ambien air at noon on people around cement industry. Risk was
calculated using Environmental Health Risk Analysis Method that generates
value of individual exposure intake received per day. This value was ge-
nerated based on the concentration of exposure, individual activity patterns,
and anthropometric values. PM2,5 concentrations in the environment was
measured at 10 points (Ring) from the center of plant with radius of 500 me-
Analisis Risiko Pajanan PM2,5 di Udara Ambien Siang
Hari terhadap Masyarakat di Kawasan Industri Semen
Risk Analysis of PM2,5 Exposure in Ambien Air at Noon towards
Community in Cement Industrial Estate
Randy Novirsa* Umar Fahmi Achmadi**
*Research Center for Climate Change Universitas Indonesia, **Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas
Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
ters each point. The activity patterns and anthropometric values were mea-
sured using questionnaire to 92 adult respondents around the factory. The
calculation of lifetime risk showed that there are three risked area: Ring 2
(500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), and Ring 5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m).
The safest area was over 2,5 kilometers from the center of the industry with
the safest concentration was 0,028 mg/m3."
Research Center for Climate Change University of Indonesia, 2012
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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