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"Gangguan tidur pada anak dapat menyebabkan gangguan perilaku, emosional, kognitif dan sosial. Gangguan tidur dipengaruhi berbagai faktor terkait anak dan lingkungannya. Namun sampai saat ini tidak banyak penelitian tentang gangguan tidur pada anak di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan tidur pada anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun dengan faktor sosiodemografi termasuk jenis kelamin, urutan lahir anak, jumlah anak, tingkat pendidikan orangtua, dan status ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian pada 120 orang anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun di Posyandu Kelurahan Kampung Melayu tahun 2012. Penilaian gangguan tidur pada anak dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Sleep Disorder Scale for Children dengan cut off point 39. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anak dengan gangguan tidur yakni 24,2%. Melalui uji statistik non parametrik chi square pada SPSS 16.00 tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara gangguan tidur dengan faktor sosiodemografi anak (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan gangguan tidur pada anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun.

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Sleep disturbance in children is can cause behavior, emotional, cognitive and social problem. Sleep disturbance influenced by factors associated with child and the environment. However, the study about child sleep disturbance in Indonesia is limited until now. This research aims to find the relation between sleep disturbance in children aged five to seven with sociodemographic factors included gender, born-ordered child, number of child in family, parents education level, and economic status. This study uses cross sectional design to analyze secondary data from primary research in 120 children aged five to seven in Posyandu Kelurahan Kampung Melayu on 2012. Sleep Disordes Scale for Children with total score 39 as cut off point used to classify sleep disturbance. Prevalence of sleep disturbance is 24,2%. Using the non parametric chi square analysis in SPSS16.00, the result shows no statistically significant relation between sleep disturbance and sociodemographic in children (p>0,05). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors unrelated with sleep disturbance in children aged five to seven."

"Latar belakang: Gejala nonmotorik sangat umum ditemukan pada pasien dengan Parkinsonisme, dan bahkan dapat muncul sebelum onset gejala motorik. Gejala ini berpotensi memperburuk kualitas hidup pasien, tetapi sering kali terlewatkan pada pasien dengan Parkinsonisme dibandingkan gejala motoriknya. Interaksi berbagai faktor berperan penting dalam muncul dan beratnya gejala pada Parkinsonisme, salah satunya faktor demografis pasien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan faktor demografis dengan gejala nonmotorik pasien dengan Parkinsonisme. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 50 pasien dengan Parkinsonisme di RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Faktor sosiodemografis yang diambil meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan. Gejala nonmotorik diukur dengan kuesioner Movement Disoreder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Bagian I. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan ANOVA, sedangkan regresi linear digunakan untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil: Karakteristik subjek penelitian mayoritas berusia 65 tahun (90%), laki-laki (56%), berpendidikan tinggi (50%), berpenghasilan Rp2.500.00 bersifat protektif terhadap beratnya gejala nonmotorik, sedangkan pendidikan rendah dan status sudah menikah meningkatkan beratnya gejala. Analisis tiap domain MDS-UPDRS Bagian I menemukan faktor usia berhubungan bermakna dengan gejala konstipasi; jenis kelamin berhubungan bermakna dengan nyeri; tingkat pendidikan berhubungan bermakna dengan halusinasi, depresi, gangguan tidur, dan konstipasi; tingkat pendapatan berhubungan bermakna dengan gangguan tidur dan pusing saat berdiri; serta status pernikahan berhubungan bermakna dengan gangguan tidur.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor demografis dengan beratnya gejala nonmotorik pada pasien dengan Parkinsonisme, terutama jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan status pernikahan. Faktor demografis juga ditemukan berhubungan bermakna dengan domain gejala nonmotorik yang berbeda. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perhatian terhadap gejala nonmotorik, serta memberikan data untuk pengobatan yang sifatnya terpersonalisasi terhadap faktor risiko sosiodemografis pasien dengan Parkinsonisme.

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Background: Nonmotor symptoms are commonly found in patients with Parkinsonism, and can even present itself before motor symptoms. These symptoms has the potential to impact patient's quality of life, yet are often overlooked in patients with Parkinsonism compared to its motor symptoms. Interaction of various factors play an important role in the appearance and severity of symptoms in Parkinsonism, one of which is patient sociodemographics factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and nonmotor symptoms in patients with Parkinsonism.

Methods: This study was conducted on 50 patients with Parkinsonism at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital with a cross-sectional study design. Sociodemographic factors assessed include age, gender, income level, education level, and marital status. Nonmotor symptoms were measured using the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS Part I) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed using independent t test and ANOVA, while linear regression was used for multivariate analysis.

Results: Majority of research subjects were aged ≤65 years (90%), male (56%), highly educated (50%), income level Rp2.500.000 are protective against nonmotor symptoms, while lower education and married status increase nonmotor symptoms. Analysis of each domain of MDS-UPDRS Part I found that age was significantly associated with symptoms of constipation; gender is associated with pain; education is associated with hallucinations, depression, sleep disturbances, and constipation; income is associated with sleep disturbances and dizziness on standing; and marital status associated with symptoms of sleeping disturbance.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and the severity of nonmotor symptoms in patients with Parkinsonism, especially gender, education level, income, and marital status. Demographic factors were also found to be significant with different domains of nonmotor symptoms. Results of this study are expected to increase attention to nonmotor symptoms, as well as provide data for personalized treatment based on sociodemographic risk factors in patients with Parkinsonism."

"[ABSTRAKLatarbelakang: Perubahan akibat menua yang terjadi pada gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dapat mempengaruh ikualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulu tdengan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Di Indonesia, masih banyak daerah yang tidak terjangkau dokter gigi, sehingga diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi dan kader. Tujuan: Uji kesepakatan antar rater, validasi dan reliabilitas OHAT dan GOHAI, menganalisis hubungan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Potong Lintang. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Penilaian antar rater dengan uji Kappa menunjukkan konsistensi yang cukup baik. Alat ukur kualitas hidup valid dan reliabel. Padauji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dankualitas hidup. Kesehatan gigi mulut berhubungan bermaknadengan jenis kelamin (p=0.026) dan pendidikan (p=0.015). Kualitas hidup berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat ekonomi (p=0.01). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders., Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.]"

"ABSTRAKJarak kelahiran merupakan komponen penting dalam perencanaan keluarga, danjarak kelahiran yang tidak optimal diketahui berkaitan dengan berbagai risiko yangtidak diinginkan. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi jarak kelahiran, antara lainfaktor sosiodemografi berupa usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan penolongpersalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktorsosiodemografi dengan jarak kelahiran pada wanita multipara di PegununganJayawijaya, Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintangdengan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling, didapatkan 90 wanitamultipara yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Seluruh subyek diwawancara berdasarkankuesioner yang telah disiapkan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang dibutuhkan.Hasil dari data yang dikumpulkan adalah 47,8% subyek memiliki jarak kelahiranoptimal yaitu 36-59 bulan, dengan rerata jarak kelahiran 3,6 tahun, SD = 3,2 tahun.Hasil analisis studi menyatakan sosiodemografi usia (p = 0,058), pendidikan (p =0,588), pekerjaan (p = 0,202), dan penolong persalinan (p = 0,948) tidak memilikihubungan berbeda bermakna dengan jarak kelahiran. Hasil tersebut didugadisebabkan oleh pengaruh sosial budaya setempat, dan beberapa keterbatasanpenelitian.

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ABSTRACTBirth interval is one of the components of family planning. Birth interval that is notoptimal is known to be associated with many adverse risks. There are multiplefactors that may affect birth interval, such as sociodemographic factors (maternalage, maternal education status, maternal occupation, and birth assistant). Theobjective of this study is to determine whether sociodemographic factors are relatedto birth spacing in multiparous women in the Highlands of Jayawijaya, Papua. Across-sectional study design with consecutive sampling was conducted. Ninetysamples that meet the inclusion criteria were interviewed based on a questionnaire.The result is 47,8% of the subjects have optimal birth interval of 36-59 month, withthe mean birth interval length of 3,6 years (SD = 3,2 years). Analysed data showedthat there is no significant correlation between birth interval and sociodemographicfactors of maternal age (p = 0.058), maternal education (p = 0.588), maternaloccupation (p = 0.202), and birth assistant (p = 0.948). The result may be unrelatedowing to the fact that the subjects? health behavior is still strongly influenced by thelocal socio-cultural beliefs and some study limitation"

"ABSTRAKKanker mulut adalah kondisi yang mengancam jiwa dengan angka harapan hidup rendah. Kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat tentang kanker mulut membuat prognosis penyakit ini semakin buruk. Kelompok lansia sebagai kelompok paling rentan akan penyakit ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan kanker mulut pada lansia dengan berbagai karakter sosiodemografi, perilaku, dan waktu kunjungan ke dokter gigi. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang pada 100 responden lansia di Kota Depok dengan kuesioner. Hasil: 64 responden memiliki skor pengetahuan faktor risiko kanker mulut rendah dan hanya 25 responden yang memiliki skor pengetahuan tanda awal kanker mulut baik. Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara pengetahuan kanker mulut dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, perilaku merokok, dan kunjungan ke dokter gigi.

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ABSTRAKBackground Oral cancer is life threatening condition with low survival rate. Lack of oral cancer knowledge makes this disease getting worse prognosis. Elderly peoples as the most vulnerable group of this disease need special attention. Objective To determine knowledge of oral cancer among elderly people with various sociodemographic characters, behavior, and dental visit. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 elderly respondents in Depok City with a questionnaire. Results 64 respondents have knowledge score of oral cancer risk factors in low category. Meanwhile, only 25 respondents have knowledge score of oral cancer early signs in high category. There is a statistical difference between oral cancer knowledge with gender, education, occupation, smoking behavior, and dental visit P 0.05 . Conclusion The level of oral cancer knowledge among elderly people in Depok was low."

"ABSTRAKDengue merupakan masalah kesehatan penting di Indonesia. Pengenalan gejala dan penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue oleh orang tua sangat penting untuk memberikan tatalaksana yang tepat dan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografis dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua mengenai gejala dan penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 267 orang tua di Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek dengan pengetahuan sangat baik berjumlah 19.9 , baik berjumlah 32.2 , kurang berjumlah 30.3 , dan sangat kurang berjumlah 17.6 . Kebanyakan subjek memiliki sikap dan perilaku mengenai penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue yang sangat baik 31.1 dan baik 55.4 , namun masih terdapat 13.5 subjek dengan sikap dan perilaku kurang. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, pendidikan p=0.006 dan pekerjaan p=0.032 memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pengetahuan. Namun, faktor sosiodemografis tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan sikap dan perilaku orang tua mengenai anak tersangka infeksi dengue p>0.05.

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ABSTRACTDengue is a public health concern in Indonesia. It is important for parents to be able to recognize symptoms and to properly treat children with suspected dengue infection. This research defined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and parents rsquo knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding symptoms and treatment of children with suspected dengue infection in West Jakarta. A cross sectional questionnaire survey of 267 parents was conducted in West Jakarta. The respondents rsquo knowledge was as follows very good 19.9 , good 32.2 , poor 30.3 , very poor 17.6 . A majority of respondents had good 55.4 and very good 31.1 attitude and behavior while the remaining 13.5 had poor attitude and behavior. Education p 0.006 and employment p 0.032 factors were found to have significant correlation with parents rsquo knowledge. This study also showed that sociodemographic factors did not have significant correlation with parents rsquo attitude and behavior regarding treatment of children with suspected dengue infection p 0.05 . "

"Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah India dengan perkiraan morbiditas sebanyak 969.000 dan mortalitas mencapai 144.000 orang pada tahun 2021. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Hasil: Variabel yang ditemukan berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia (OR = 2,107, 95% CI = 1,919-2,314), jenis kelamin (OR = 1,469, 95% CI = 1,371-1,575), status kawin (OR = 1,206, 95% CI = 1,117-1,303), tingkat pendidikan (OR = 1,795, 95% CI = 1,655-1,946), riwayat merokok (OR = 1,194, 95% CI = 1,113-1,281), kebiasaan membuka jendela rumah (OR = 1,160, 95% CI = 1,080-1,246), kondisi ventilasi (OR = 1,266, 95% CI = 1,178-1,360), kondisi pencahayaan (OR = 1,330, 95% CI = 1,241-1,426), jumlah anggota rumah tangga (OR = 1,131, 95% CI = 1,044-1,221), dan daerah tempat tinggal (OR = 1,213, 95% CI = 1,130-1,301). Riwayat konsumsi minuman beralkohol ditemukan sebagai faktor protektif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia.

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Background: Indonesia is a country with the second highest tuberculosis burden in the world after India with an estimated morbidity of 969,000 and mortality reaching 144,000 people in 2021. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and home environmental factors on incidence pulmonary tuberculosis in population aged ≥15 years in Indonesia. Methods: The method used in this study was cross-sectional. Results: The variables found to be associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age (OR = 2.107, 95% CI = 1.919-2.314), gender (OR = 1.469, 95% CI = 1.371-1.575), marital status (OR = 1.206, 95 % CI = 1.117-1.303), education level (OR = 1.795, 95% CI = 1.655-1.946), smoking history (OR = 1.194, 95% CI = 1.113-1.281), habit of opening windows (OR = 1.160, 95 % CI = 1.080-1.246), ventilation conditions (OR = 1.266, 95% CI = 1.178-1.360), lighting conditions (OR = 1.330, 95% CI = 1.241-1.426), number of household members (OR = 1.131, 95 % CI = 1.044-1.221), and area of residence (OR = 1.213, 95% CI = 1.130-1.301). History of alcohol consumption was found to be a protective factor. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and home environment factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged ≥15 years in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang : Masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut masih belum mendapatkan perhatianwalaupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuhsecara umum. Masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut yang utama secaraglobal adalah karies dan periodontitis. Namun masalah kesehatan gigidan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak adalah Early Childhood Caries(ECC). Prevalensi ECC masih sangat tinggi terutama di negaraberkembang. Terutama pada Indonesia dimana prevalensi ECCmencapai 81,5%. Untuk menurunkan dan mencegah ECC bisa dilakukandengan memberi edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada anak denganharapan anak tersebut akan merubah perilaku nya menjadi yang lebihsehat. Kandidat terbaik untuk memberi edukasi tersebut adalah ibukarena ibu merupakan pengasuh utama pada anak dan anak memandangibu sebagai panutan. Namun untuk memberi edukasi kesehatan gigi danmulut yang efektif ibu perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktikyang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Sedangkan pengetahuan,sikap, dan praktik ibu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor sosiodemografi.Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, danpraktik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Jakarta Selatan.Metode : Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak TKdi area Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakanadalah convenience sampling, dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner darigrup Whatssapp tiap TK. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada November 2020. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mencatat faktorsosiodemografi dan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik responden. Hasilutama dari kuesioner ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan,sikap, dan praktik ibu mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.Kemudian skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik diklasifikasikan menjadirespons baik atau buruk berdasarkan median skor responden. KemudianUji Chi-Square dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktorsosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Dilanjutidengan Uji Spearman untuk menguji korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap,dan praktik.Hasil : Dari 554 ibu, hanya 6% yang mengetahui dosis fluoride untuk anakberusia 3 tahun. Terdapat 39,7% ibu yang tidak mengetahui pentingnyafluoride untuk mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut. Hanya 20,2% ibuyang datang ke dokter gigi untuk kunjungan rutin. Dari hasil Uji ChiSquare didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) antaraantara usia dengan praktik, tingkat pendidikan dengan sikap dan praktik,usia ibu saat kelahiran anak pertama dengan sikap, status kerja dengansikap, dan asuransi kesehatan dengan pengetahuan dan praktik. Hasil UjiSpearman menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antarapengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik.Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar ibu masih memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik yangburuk mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Dari hasil ini didapatkanbahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik saling mempengaruhi secarasignifikan. Beberapa faktor sosiodemografi yang memiliki perbedaanterhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu adalah tingkat pendidikan,usia ibu saat kelahiran anak pertama, dan asuransi kesehatan

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Background : Oral health problems are still not getting enough attention even though

oral health is related to general health. The main oral disease worldwide

are caries and periodontitis. But the most frequent oral disease that can

occur in children is Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of

ECC in most developing countries is still high. Particularly in Indonesia

where the prevalence of ECC is 81,5%. The way to decrease and prevent

ECC is to give dental health education to children with hope that they

will change their behavior into a healthier one. The best candidate to give

education to children are mothers because they are the main care givers

to their Childs and most children see’s their mother as a role model. To

give an effective dental health education, the mothers have to have a

good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward oral health. Meanwhile,

knowledge, attitude, and practice are influenced by sociodemographic

factors. So, this study is to assess the relationship between mother’s

sociodemographic factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice toward

preschool children’s oral health in Jakarta Selatan.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted toward mothers that have

children in preschool around Jakarta Selatan. The sampling technique

that was used in this study was convenience sampling, with spreading

questionnaire in every preschool’s WhatsApp group. Data collection

were conducted in November 2020. Then, data were collected using

questionnaire to report mother’s sociodemographic factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice toward child’s oral health. Each

knowledge, attitude, and practice’s score were classified into a poor or

good response based on the respondent’s median score. Chi-square

analysis was used to assess the relationship between sociodemographic

factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice. Also, Spearman analysis

was used to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and

practice.

Results : Among 554 mothers, only 6% knows the dose of fluoride for children

aged 3 years old. There are 39,7% mothers who didn’t know the

important role of fluoride to prevent oral disease. Only 20,2% mothers

went to see a dentist for routine checkup. From the Chi-Square analysis

it was reported that there is a significant difference between age and

practice, level of education and attitude and practice, age of mother at

birth of the first children and attitude, mother’s employment status and

attitude, and health insurance and knowledge and practice. From

Spearman analysis was reported there is a significance difference

between knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Conclusion : Most mothers still have poor knowledge, attitude, and practice toward

child’s oral health. This study shows that knowledge, attitude, and

practice are significantly correlated. Sociodemographic factors that has

a relation with knowledge, attitude, and practice are level of education,

age of mother at birth of the first children, and health insurance"

"Kejadian depresi dan bunuh diri pada lansia di Karangasem cukup tinggi. Penanganan depresi pada lansia cukup sulit karena kurangnya informasi dari hasil studi yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, dukungan sosial dan status kesehatan dengan kejadian depresi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan studi crossectional dengan sampel 163 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan variabel yang sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia adalah riwayat depresi (p=0,00;OR=32,49), penyakit kronis (p=0,000, OR= 28,17), dukungan sosial (p=0,000, OR= 28,04) dan pendidikan lansia (0,005, OR= 5,85). Penanganan perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan menciptakan regulasi, peningkatan kemampuan perawat, meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dan masyarakat maupun melakukan therapi komunitas, sehingga depresi pada lansia bisa dicegah dan dikurangi.

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Incidence of depression and suicide in the elderly people in Karangasem is quite high. Treatment for depression in the elderly is quite difficult due to lack of information from the study associated with depression in the elderly. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic factors, social support and health status with the incidence of depression in the elderly people at the district of Karangasem, Bali's Karangasem Regency. This design of this study crossectional with 163 sample .

The study found that variables highly correlated with a histories of depression (p=0,00,OR=32,49), incidence of chronic disease (p = 0.000, OR = 28,17), social support (p = 0.000, OR = 28,04) and level of education p=(0.005, OR = 5,85). Handling should be done comprehensively by creating regulations, increased ability nurses, increasing the participation of families and communities as well as doing therapy community, so that the depression in the elderly can be prevented and reduced."

"Berat badan berlebih pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya Keadaan berat badan lebih dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang serius pada anak baik sekarang maupun di masa depan. Pencegahan sejak dini adalah upaya yang paling realistis dan esensial untuk mengatasi masalah ini sehingga dibutuhkan upaya identifikasi faktor faktor risiko berat badan berlebih pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar dan hubungannya dengan faktor sosiodemografi berupa usia jenis kelamin suku ayah suku ibu serta urutan lahir. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta pada bulan Januari tahun 2013 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 288 siswa sekolah dasar Data berat badan lebih didapatkan melalui pengukuran antropometri yang dipetakan pada kurva CDC 2000 sedangkan data sosiodemografi didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh orang tua subjek. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi square Didapatkan proporsi berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Jakarta adalah sebesar 25 4 dengan frekuensi lebih tinggi ditemukan pada anak laki laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan lebih pada anak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin anak namun tidak berhubungan dengan usia suku ayah suku ibu serta urutan lahir anak Kata kunci anak usia sekolah dasar berat badan berlebih faktor sosiodemografi Indonesia Jakarta.

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Excess weight in children is a global health problem with increasing incidence every year. This can lead to serious health problem in children both in present time and in the future Early prevention by avoiding various risk factors is the most realistic and essential to solve this problem so that identification effort of risk factors for excess weight in children is needed.

The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with excess weight in school aged children related to sociodemographic factors includes age gender ethnicity of father ethnicity of mother and birth order. This study is a cross sectional study Data collection were conducted in Jakarta in January 2013 and taken from 288 elementary students. Excess weight data were obtained from antrophometric measurements which were plotted in CDC 2000 curve while sociodemographic factors were obtained from questionnaire filled by subject parents. All data were analyzed by chi square test. The proportion of children school aged children with excess weight is 25 4 with higher frequency in boys.

This result showed that excess weight in children was associated with gender but was not associated with age ethnicity of father ethnicity of mother and birth order. "