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"Investigation of the Response Functions. All possible Response Functions in photo- and electroproduction of kaons on the nucleon have been investigated in the framework of an isobaric model. We found that some Response Functions are sensitive to the choice of the strange hadron form factors. Meanwhile, we have also improved the elementary model for kaon photoproduction by using a certain method to maintain gauge invariance of the amplitude. We have published the results in Ref. [I, 2, 3] (see attachments). Photoproduction of Kaon off a Deuteron. Using an established and consistent model for kaon photoproduction on the nucleon, we have calculated photoproduction of kaons on the deuteron in the frame-work of the nucleon spectator model. We have compared the result with the previous study by Xiaodong Li et. al. [4]."

"Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, sektor pariwisata telah mengalami banyak sekali perkembangan dan diversifikasi, salah satunya adalah sport tourism. Sport tourism menyumbangkan 10% dari pengeluaran dunia terhadap sektor pariwisata. Dalam memaksimalkan potensi dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari sport tourism, penting bagi pihak penyelenggara dan destinasi acara untuk memahami motivasi dan kepuasan dari penonton acara dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap niat perilaku mereka pada acara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sport spectator motivations terhadap behavioral intention melalui satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 160 penonton Jakarta Marathon tahun 2022–2023. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square) dan proses pengolahan data menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 25 dan SmartPLS 4.0.9.8. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sport spectator motivations memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap behavioral intention; (2) sport spectator motivations memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap satisfaction; (3) satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap behavioral intention; (4) satisfaction mampu memediasi hubungan antara sport spectator motivation dan behavioral intention secara positif dan signifikan.

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In recent decades, the tourism sector has experienced significant development and diversification, one of which is sport tourism. Sport tourism contributes 10% of global tourism spending. To maximize the potential and impact of sport tourism, it is crucial for event organizers and destinations to understand the motivations and satisfaction of event spectators and how they influence their behavioral intentions towards the event. This study aims to analyze the influence of sport spectator motivations on behavioral intention through satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing online questionnaires to 160 spectators of the 2022-2023 Jakarta Marathon. The data is further analyzed using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square) method and data processing is carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and SmartPLS 4.0.9.8 software. The results of this study show that: (1) sport spectator motivations have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention; (2) sport spectator motivations have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction; (3) satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention; (4) satisfaction can mediate the relationship between sport spectator motivation and behavioral intention positively and significantly."

"Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Spectator-Based Brand Equity (SBBE) terhadap behavioral intentions di Klub Sepak Bola. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah dengan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan data survei berupa kuesioner dari 100 responden dari masing-masing sampel. Temuannya adalah dengan model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa stadion, interaksi sosial, dan internalisasi merupakan prediktor positif yang signifikan terhadap behavioral intentions di antara keseluruhan sampel. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mempelajari berbagai jenis konsumen dan menyarankan implikasi manajerial, seperti kebutuhan klub untuk membangun hubungan timbal balik dengan penggemar untuk meningkatkan tingkat internalisasi mereka dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan behavioral intentions. Keterbatasan penelitian dalam penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada persepsi penggemar sepak bola Indonesia terhadap klub sepak bola utama Eropa dan mungkin tidak mewakili liga sepak bola lainnya di Eropa dan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini menawarkan kerangka kerja yang dapat membantu manajer klub sepakbola merencanakan strategi pemasaran untuk mendekati segmen pelanggan yang berbeda.

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The purpose of this paper is to find out the effect of Spectator-Based Brand Equity on Behavioral Intentions in Football Club. The approach of this research is descriptive in nature that used survey data in the form of questionnaire from 100 respondent from each sample. The findings is with the model developed in this study identifies that stadium, social interaction, and internalization were the significant positive predictors of behavioral intentions among the overall sample. These findings highlight the importance of studying different types of consumers and suggest managerial implications, such as the need for clubs to establish reciprocal relationships with fans in order to increase their levels of internalization and contribute to increased behavioral intentions. Research limitations in this research only focuses on perception from Indonesian football fans towards major European football club and might not be representative of other football leagues in Europe and around the world. This research offers a framework that can help football club managers plan marketing strategies to approach different segment of customers."