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"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur dan membandingkan imbal hasil, risiko, dan rating antara sukuk ijarah dengan sukuk mudharabah. Penulis menggunakan 32 sukuk ijarah dan 10 sukuk mudharabah sebagai sampel penelitian. Sukuk-sukuk tersebut tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum 1 Januari 2017, serta memiliki jatuh tempo setelah 31 Desember 2017. Penulis menggunakan metode Liliefors / Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengukur distribusi normal data. Jika data terdistribusi normal, maka menggunakan uji t dua rata-rata untuk mengukur tingkat perbedaan data tersebut. Jika data tidak terdistribusi normal, penulis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test untuk mengukur tingkat perbedaan dari variabel-variabel tersebut. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian tersebut adalah tingkat imbal hasil dan credit rating sukuk ijarah lebih tinggi daripada sukuk mudharabah, sedangkan tingkat risiko sukuk ijarah lebih rendah daripada sukuk mudharabah.

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ABSTRACT The main purpose of this paper is to measure and compare the valuation variables of ijarah sukuk and mudharabah sukuk. Using samples from 42 outstanding sukuk in Indonesia Stock Exchange secondary market of fixed income instrument within 2017. Samples are divided into 2 groups, 32 sukuk ijarah and 10 sukuk mudharabah. Researcher use Liliefors Kolmogorov Smirnov to measure whether datas are distributed normally or not. Then Paired Sample T test and Wicoxon Signed Ranks Test is used to measure the difference between two means. Conclusion is made from hipothesis, which is whether any differences in rate of return, risk rate, and transaction volume between ijarah sukuk and mudharabah sukuk. Conclusion from this research is that rate of return and credit rating of ijarah sukuk is higher than mudharabah sukuk, thus risk rate of ijarah sukuk is lower than mudharabah sukuk."

"[ABSTRAKSaat ini tersedia beberapa jenis informasi harga sukuk, namun investorberhak mengetahui seberapa signifikan perbedaan antara data dari sumber yangsatu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga investor memiliki keyakinan dalam investasipada instrumen sukuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaanantara imbal hasil dan risiko Sukuk Ijarah dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) danIndonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan secara statistik dari risiko sukuk ijarah antara yang menggunakan dataharga Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) dan data harga Indonesian Bond PricingAgency (IBPA), akan berkaitan dengan tingkat kepercayaan publik dan investoratas validitas data harga sukuk di pasar sekunder.

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ABSTRACTSeveral types pricing information of sukuk are available today, butinvestors are entitled to know how significant the difference between data fromone source to another, so that investors have confidence of investing in sukukinstrument. This study aims to determine differences between returns and risksRisk Adjusted Return (RAR) Sukuk Al-Ijara from Indonesian Stock Exchange(IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA).The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significantdifference of Sukuk Al-Ijara risks between the use of the Indonesian StockExchange (IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA), it will be relatedwith public and investor trust in addition of sukuk data price validity in secondarymarket.;Several types pricing information of sukuk are available today, butinvestors are entitled to know how significant the difference between data fromone source to another, so that investors have confidence of investing in sukukinstrument. This study aims to determine differences between returns and risksRisk Adjusted Return (RAR) Sukuk Al-Ijara from Indonesian Stock Exchange(IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA).The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significantdifference of Sukuk Al-Ijara risks between the use of the Indonesian StockExchange (IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA), it will be relatedwith public and investor trust in addition of sukuk data price validity in secondarymarket., Several types pricing information of sukuk are available today, butinvestors are entitled to know how significant the difference between data fromone source to another, so that investors have confidence of investing in sukukinstrument. This study aims to determine differences between returns and risksRisk Adjusted Return (RAR) Sukuk Al-Ijara from Indonesian Stock Exchange(IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA).The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significantdifference of Sukuk Al-Ijara risks between the use of the Indonesian StockExchange (IDX) and Indonesian Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA), it will be relatedwith public and investor trust in addition of sukuk data price validity in secondarymarket.]"

"[Tesis ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi sukuk ijarah korporasi di Indonesia Februari 2011 sampai dengan Februari 2015 (4 tahun) dengan sampel sebanyak 4 sukuk perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan total data observasi sebanyak 280 data dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisa data panel. Hasil penelitian dengan fixed effect model menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga (interest rate), kurs rupiah terhadap dollar AS dan imbalan/fee (coupon rate) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga sukuk ijarah. Jangka waktu (time to maturity) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga sukuk ijarah;This thesis discusses the factors that influence corporate Sukuk Ijarah fluctuations in Indonesia in February 2011 until February 2015 (4 years) with a sample of four sukuk corporate. This study uses quantitative data with observational data of 280 total data and by using a panel data analysis. The results with fixed effect model showed that interest rate, exchange rate and coupon rate significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah. Time to maturity was?nt significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah;This thesis discusses the factors that influence corporate Sukuk Ijarah fluctuations in Indonesia in February 2011 until February 2015 (4 years) with a sample of four sukuk corporate. This study uses quantitative data with observational data of 280 total data and by using a panel data analysis. The results with fixed effect model showed that interest rate, exchange rate and coupon rate significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah. Time to maturity was?nt significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah;This thesis discusses the factors that influence corporate Sukuk Ijarah fluctuations in Indonesia in February 2011 until February 2015 (4 years) with a sample of four sukuk corporate. This study uses quantitative data with observational data of 280 total data and by using a panel data analysis. The results with fixed effect model showed that interest rate, exchange rate and coupon rate significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah. Time to maturity was?nt significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah;This thesis discusses the factors that influence corporate Sukuk Ijarah fluctuations in Indonesia in February 2011 until February 2015 (4 years) with a sample of four sukuk corporate. This study uses quantitative data with observational data of 280 total data and by using a panel data analysis. The results with fixed effect model showed that interest rate, exchange rate and coupon rate significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah. Time to maturity was?nt significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah, This thesis discusses the factors that influence corporate Sukuk Ijarah fluctuations in Indonesia in February 2011 until February 2015 (4 years) with a sample of four sukuk corporate. This study uses quantitative data with observational data of 280 total data and by using a panel data analysis. The results with fixed effect model showed that interest rate, exchange rate and coupon rate significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah. Time to maturity was’nt significantly affects the price of sukuk ijarah]"

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian syariah dalam penerbitan, pelaksanaan, dan kondisi default dalam investasi sukuk ijarah pada PT X, salah satu korporasi yang menerbitkan ijarah di Indonesia. Kasus default pada sukuk ijarah PT X ini merupakan kasus default pada sukuk pertama di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menjadikan Fatwa DSN-MUI, Peraturan Bapepam-LK, dan tinjauan literatur terkait sebagai acuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan sukuk ijarah telah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI dan Peraturan Bapepam-LK. Akan tetapi, dalam masa pelaksanaan dan kebijakan yang diambil pasca-default belum sesuai dengan beberapa prinsip syariah.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to explain and analyze the sharia compliance of the issuance, execution, and events of default default in the ijarah sukuk issued by X Corp., one of the corporation that issue ijarah sukuk in Indonesia. Events of default in the X Corp. ijarah sukuk is the first ijarah sukuk default case in Indonesia. This study was conducted through applying Fatwa DSN-MUI, Peraturan Bapepam-​​LK, and related literature study review as a reference. The results suggested that the ijarah sukuk issuance had been held in accordance to Fatwa DSN-MUI and Peraturan Bapepam-​​LK. However, the implementation after issuance and post-default decision that taken by corporation is had not been held in accordance with some Islamic principles.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan faktor yang mempengaruhi credit spread sukuk dan obligasi di pasar sekunder Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data pasar sekunder yang didapatkan dari Thomson Reuters Eikon dan CEIC data pada periode 2017–2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode unbalanced panel data dengan Fixed-Effect Model. Kemudian penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis parsial untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan faktor penggerak yield spread antara sukuk yang menggunakan struktur ijarah dan mudarabah. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah investor tidak melihat sukuk sebagai alternatif dari obligasi konvensional dari sisi tingkat risiko dan imbal hasil investasi, dikarenakan faktor yang mempengaruhi yield spread di antara keduanya memiliki kemiripan yang tinggi. Hasil parsial dari penelitian ini adalah sukuk mudarabah adalah produk yang distingtif terhadap sukuk ijarah di pasar utang sekunder Indonesia.

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This research aims to examine whether there are differences in the factors influencing the credit spread of sukuk and bonds in the secondary market of Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary market data obtained from Thomson Reuters Eikon and CEIC data for the period 2017-2021. The method employed in this research is the unbalanced panel data method with a Fixed-Effect Model. Furthermore, this study also conducts partial analysis to determine whether there are differences in the driving factors of yield spread between sukuk using ijara and mudarabah structures. The main findings of this study indicate that investors do not perceive sukuk as an alternative to conventional bonds in terms of risk level and investment yield, as the factors influencing the yield spread between the two have high similarities. The partial results of this study reveal that sukuk mudarabah is a distinctive product compared to sukuk ijara in the Indonesian secondary debt market."

"Pemberdayaan aset wakaf menjadi hal yang perlu untuk dikembangkan ditengah masih banyaknya tanah wakaf yang sampai dengan saat ini masih belum diberdayakan secara produktif. Minimnya pendanaan untuk mengembangkan aset wakaf menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Nazhir, pengelola aset wakaf, selain kurangnya pengalaman dan rendahnya kompetensi Nazhir dalam melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah ekonomi terhadap aset wakaf. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu skema pembiayaan aset wakaf yang tepat melalui sukuk bank syariah sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendanaan untuk mengatasi kebutuhan pembiayaan dalam rangka memberdayakan aset wakaf yang tidak produktif serta meningkatkan produktifitas aset wakaf potensial untuk berkembang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah gabungan dari metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan analisis struktur sukuk ijarah khususnya merancang skema Sukuk Ijarah Bank Syariah berbasis aset wakaf, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan merancang formula kuantitatif dan simulasi dari Nazhir, Investor dan Bank Syariah dalam pelaksanaan Sukuk berbasis aset wakaf. Simulasi dari skema Sukuk ijarah bank syariah mencakup simulasi pembiayaan dan pengembalian investasi terhadap rencana pembiayaan aset wakaf produktif Nazhir. Hasil dari penelitian menghasilkan: (i) usulan skema pembiayaan aset wakaf dengan menggunakan sukuk ijarah bank syariah, (ii) formula Sukuk ijarah bank syariah dapat diaplikasikan (menjadi rujukan) pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalam skema Sukuk ini, (iii), hasil simulasi menunjukkan kelayakan skema pembiayaan dari sisi keuangan bagi para pihak yang terlibat yaitu Nazhir dan Investor Sukuk. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dan pembahasan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan sukuk ijarah sebagai salah satu sumber pembiayaan aeset produktif dalam rangka pemberdayaan tanah wakaf.

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Empowerment of waqf assets is a thing that needs to be developed amidst the many waqf lands which until now are still not productively empowered. The lack of funding to develop waqf assets is one of the problems faced by Nazhir, a waqf asset manager, in addition to lack of experience and low Nazhir competence in carrying out activities that can generate economic added value to waqf assets . This research is conducted to obtain an appropriate waqf asset financing scheme through Islamic bank sukuk so that it can become one of the funding sources to overcome financing needs in order to empower unproductive waqf assets and increase asset productivitypotential waqf to develop. The approach taken in this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are carried out by analyzing the structure of the ijarah sukuk in particular designing the waqf asset-based Islamic Bank Sukuk Ijarah scheme, while the quantitative analysis is carried out by designing quantitative formulas and simulations from Nazhir, Investors and Islamic Banks in implementing waqf asset-based Sukuk. The simulation of the Islamic Bank Sukuk Ijarah scheme includes a simulation of financing and return on investment to Nazhir's productive waqf asset. The results of the study resulted in: (i) the proposed scheme of financing waqf assets using Islamic Bank Ijarah Sukuk, (ii) the Islamic Bank Sukuk Ijarah formula can be applied (as a reference) to the parties involved in this Sukuk scheme, (iii), results simulation shows the feasibility of the schemefinancial financing for the parties involved, Nazhir and Sukuk Investors. Based on the results of the simulation and discussion, this study recommends sukuk ijarah as a productive source of financing in order to empower waqf land ."